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ORDINANCE NO. 6241
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
AUBURN, WASHINGTON, APPROVING A REZONE AS
REQUESTED BY PIANO LLC, A LIMITED LIABILITY
CORPORATION, OF A 4.75-ACRE PARCEL FROM R-1
(SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL) TO R-3 (DUPLEX
RESIDENTIAL) •
WHEREAS, Application No. REZ07-0034, submitted December 17, 2007, was
submitted to the City of Auburn, Washington, by Piano LLC, for approval to rezone a
4.75 acre parcel from R1, Single Family Residential District to R3, Duplex Residential
District; and
WHEREAS, the property is located NE of the Intersection of Oravetz Road and
Lakeland Hills Way SE within the southwest quarter of Section 31, Township 21 North,
Range 5 East, W.M. King County, Washington, and is identified as King County
Assessor's Parcel No. 3121059064; and
WHEREAS, on March 25, 2009, the Hearing Examiner conducted a duly noticed
public hearing on the matter and on April 6, 2009, issued a decision recommending the
City Council approve the rezone; and
WHEREAS, on April 13, 2009, the City of Auburn received a timely Request for
Reconsideration from the applicant, asserting that the Examiner did not identify a
document entered at the hearing by the applicant into the exhibit list of the Examiner's
recommendation; and
WHEREAS, on April 24, 2009, the Hearing Examiner issued an Order on
Reconsideration, confirming the applicant's request to include a document that was
Ordinance No. 6241
May 12, 2009
Page 1 of 7
submitted at the public hearing and inadvertently left out of the exhibit list in the decision
of April 6, 2009; and
NOW THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AUBURN,
WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN as follows:
Section 1. Approval. The request to rezone approximately 4.75 acres from
R-1 (Single-Family Residential) to R-3 (Duplex Residential) is hereby APPROVED,
subject to the conditions herein.
Section 2. Adoption of Hearing Examiner's Decision. The City Council
adopts the Hearing Examiner's Findings of Fact, Conclusions and Recommendation
dated April 6, 2009, attached hereto and incorporated by reference, for the property
located NE of the Intersection of Oravetz Road and Lakeland Hills Way SE within the
southwest quarter of Section 31, Township 21 North, Range 5 East, W.M. King County,
Washington, and is identified as King County Assessor's Parcel No. 3121059064 as
identified in Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated by reference, to wit:
FINDINGS OF FACT
Procedural:
1. Applicant. The applicant is Piano, LLC.
2. Hearin . The Hearing Examiner conducted a hearing on the application at 3:00 p.m.
at Auburn City Hall in the Council Chambers on March 25, 2009.
Substantive:
3. Site/Proposal Description. The applicant has applied for the rezoning of a 4.75-acre
parcel from R-1 (Single-Family Residential) to R-3 (Duplex Residential). The rezone will
enable more than twice the currently allowed density. Nothing but single-family
residences are allowed in the R-1 zoning district. Single-family residences and duplexes
are allowed outright within the R-3 zoning district. Multiple duplexes on a single lot and
multi-family residential structures are allowed upon approval of a conditional use permit
in the R-3 zoning district. There is no development proposal associated with this rezone
request at this time.
Ordinance No. 6241
May 12, 2009
Page 2 of 7
The site is currently vacant with forested areas throughout. It is bordered by Oravetz
Road on the west and Lakeland Hills Way on the east. Both roads are classified as
minor arterials. The site comprises of a roughly recta ng u lar-shaped parcel, which slopes
moderately to steeply upward to the south and east from Oravetz Road Southeast. The
central section of the site contains a benched area. From the benched area, the site
slopes steeply upwards to Lakeland Hills Way Southeast within northern and central
sections and gently upward within the southern sections of the site. The steep slopes
along Oravetz Road Southeast are generally inclined at approximately 70-percent
grades, while the steep slopes within the central section of the site below Lakeland Hills
Way Southeast are inclined at approximately 40- to 60-percent grades. Some Iocalized
areas of the slopes above the benched area are inclined at grades of approximately 80
to 90 percent. The slopes atong Oravetz Road Southeast and within the central portion
of the site appear to have been modified by past grading activity.
4. Characteristics of the Area. The general vicinity of the subject site is characterized
as land transitioning from less urban to a more urban development pattern. The
Lakeland Hills Planned Unit Development is a few hundred feet to the east. Properties
adjacent to the subject site, particularly along the north and east edges, are
characterized as developed to higher urban densities that are consistent with the City of
Auburn's zoning and comprehensive plan designations. A high school and an
elementary school are located north and west of the site on the west side of Oravetz
Road.
5. Adverse Impacts. The primary issue of concern for the subject property is its steep
slopes. As noted by staff, steep-slope issues have undergone extensive review by both
the applicant's geotechnical consultant (Associated Earth Sciences, Inc.) and a peer-
review consultant (ZZA-Terracon). The last written documentation from the peer-review
consultant (Exhibit 12) concludes that the proposed rezone may be at odds with the
AMC--Specified Prohibition of Class IV Land Slide Hazard Area alteration since
development of the site for multi-family housing would [sic] the likely require alteration of
the Class IV Landslide Hazard Areas.
However, staff and the applicant's attorney testified that the peer-review consultant has
subsequently concluded that the property is not Class IV hazard area, but rather a Class
II hazard area and that as such, the proposed rezone is consistent with the geological
constraints of the property. This testimony is consistent with the MDNS (Exhibit A) for
the project, where it is stated at Page 3 that the peer-review engineer has agreed that
the project should be classified as a Class II/Moderate Hazard Landslide Hazard Area.
This evolution in the assessment of geological hazard apparently arises from the fact
that the original Class IV designation was based solely upon topographical conditions
(the steep slopes at the site). Whereas a more in-depth investigation revealed that the
soils and groundwater characteristics of the site merited a less hazardous designation.
Given these factors, the Examiner finds that the proposed rezone is consistent with the
geological constraints of the site.
A letter in opposition was also received (Exhibit 14) by Mel Johnson. Mr. Johnson
expressed concerns over traffic, visual impact, stormwater and "zoning continuity." Mr.
Johnson notes that the Lakeland Hills Way and A Street intersections are already highly
Ordinance No. 6241
May 12, 2009
Page 3 of 7
congested, and there are already many more areas in Lakeland Hills that are still to be
developed. Staff comment on existing traffic conditions and capacity of the road network
would have been helpful in evaluating this concern. However, the roads serving this
project are arterials and, consequently, no development on the subject site will be
allowed under the Growth Management Act that lowers the level of service of these
arterials below City-adopted standards. Further, as noted in the staff report, all traffic
impacts will be mitigated at the time of development. Given these safeguards, the
Examiner finds that transportation will be adequately addressed.
As to stormwater, the City has extensive regulations that address stormwater impacts.
These regulations prohibit any net increase in discharge of stormwater offsite. The
City's existing regulations adequately address stormwater.
As to visual impact, there is little that can legally be done to address visual impacts in
permit review, given the lack of specific standards to address the situation. However,
Condition No. 1 of the MDNS (Exhibit 8) does require the applicant to "minimize" visual
impacts as viewed from surrounding parcels in Oravetz Road and Lakeland Hills Way
Southeast.
As to "zoning continuity," Mr. Johnson argues that there is already sufficient high-density
development in the surrounding area. The proximity of other high-density development
is actually an argument in favor of the proposed rezone, since this ensures the further
compatibility of adjoining use. Also, the Growth Management Act encourages high-
density development within urban growth areas such as the City of Auburn.
There are no other adverse impacts discernible from the record. The Examiner finds
that the proposed rezone will not create any material or significant adverse impacts.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Procedural:
1. Authoritv of Hearina Examiner. ACC 18.68.030(B)(1)(a) grants the Hearing Examiner
with the authority to review and make a recommendation on rezone requests to the City
Council if the planning director determines that the rezone requests are consistent with
the comprehensive plan. The planning director has determined that the rezone request
is consistent with the comprehensive plan. The Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map designation for the property is Moderate Density Residential. Page 14-6 of
the City of
Auburn Comprehensive Ptan provides that the R-3 zone implements this zoning
designation.
Substantive:
2. Zoning Designation. The property is zoned R-1, Single-Family Residential.
3. Review Criteria and Application. Chapter 18.68 ACC does not provide any specific
review criteria for site specific rezones. However, Washington appellate courts have
imposed some criteria themselves, requiring that the proponents of a rezone must
establish that conditions have substantially changed since the original showing and that
the rezone must bear a substantial relationship to the public health, safety, morals or
welfare. See Ahmann-Yamane, LLC v. Tabler, 105 Wn. App. 103, 111 (2001).
Ordinance No. 6241
May 12, 2009
Page 4 of 7
However, no change in circumstances is necessary for rezones that implement a
comprehensive plan. Id. at 112.
In this case a change in circumstances is not necessary since the rezone does
implement the comprehensive plan. As previously discussed, the current zoning
designation for the property is inconsistent with the underlying comprehensive plan
designation. The proposed rezone is consistent with the underlying comprehensive plan
designation. Even if the changed circumstances criterion did apply, this project would
satisfy it by the intense development that has occurred in the surrounding area.
As noted in detail in the staff report, the proposed rezone also is consistent with and
implements other Comprehensive Plan policies. The site is served by minor arterials, is
in an area characterized by high-density development, and is located within an urban
growth area. All of these factors support the rezone to a higher density. Further, the
City must altow a rezone to either the proposed R-3 district or the R-MHP (Residential
Manufactured Home Park District) in order to provide for consistency between the
Comprehensive Plan land use map and the zoning map as required by the Growth
Management Act (°GMA"), Chapter 36.70A RCW.
The project bears a substantial relationship to the public health, safety and welfare. It
promotes high density infill development within urban growth areas as encouraged by
the GMA. It serves as a transition area to institutional and high-density uses. The
density is also compatible with those of the adjoining single family and other uses.
4. Decision. The Hearing Examiner recommends approval of REZ07-0034, subject to
the following condition:
Based on the comments received during the public comment period and other
information submitted with this rezone request, a Final SEPA Mitigated Determination of
Non-Significance (MDNS) was issued by the responsible SEPA Official on January 14,
2009. The MDNS included three conditions of approval to mitigate potential impacts of
the proposed rezone request. Compliance with these conditions is required for this
rezone to be approved.
Section 3. Severability. The provisions of this ordinance are declared to be
separate and severable. The invalidity of any clause, sentence, paragraph, subdivision,
section or portion of this ordinance, or the invalidity of the application thereof to any
person or circumstance shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this ordinance, or
the validity of its application to other persons or circumstances.
Ordinance No. 6241
May 12, 2009
Page 5 of 7
Section 4. Recording. Upon the passage, approval and publication of this
Ordinance as provided by law, the City Clerk of the City of Auburn shall cause this
Ordinance to be recorded in the office of the King County Audit,or.
Section 5. Implementation. The Mayor is hereby authorized to implement
. such administrative procedures as may be necessary to carry out the directions of this
legislation.
Section 6. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in force
five days from and after its passage, approval and publication, as provided by law.
MaY 18 2009
INTRODUCED:
PASSED: MAY 18 2009
vED: MAY
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PETER B. LEWIS
MAYOR
ATTEST:
Danielle E. Daskam,
City Clerk
APP VE S TO FOR
banfel B. eid ~
City Attorney
PUBLISHED: ,;2 .1-GO !
Ordinance No. 6241
May 12, 2009
Page 6 of 7
EXHIBIT A
King County Tax Parcel No. 3121059064
Legal Description
POR OF GL 3 IN SEC 31-21-5 LY BETWEEN LAKELAND HILLS WY N& ORAVETZ
RD AS PER REC # 9302161342 & 9805281842
Ordinance No. 6241
May 12, 2009
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