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Refurn Address: 20100218�00341
Au6um City Clerk ppplpI� NW TIT ORD �1.00
Gity of.Auburn PQGE-001 OF 030
25 West Main St. i°ciNCBCOeuriTr11uas
Auburn, WA 98001 - -
RECORDER'S COVER SHEET
Document Title(s) (or transactions contained therein): 1� � �
1. Rezone (Ordinance 6292) �;�ED BY Pf�lWT
Reference Number(s) of Docu_ments assigned or released: NONE
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Grantor(s)/BorroweHs) (Last name first, then first name and initials)
CITY OF AUBURN
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Grantee/Assignee/Beneficiary: (La"st name first)
Amy, Jacob
Legal Description (abbreviated` i.e. lot, block, plat or section, township, range)
NW-07-21-05 aka 802 24�h St NE C So `I)
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Assessor's Property Tax Parcel/Account Number $dio Apcvmcri�s) were T�i'im: inr
5125400241 �tr.d by Pscific FiorthwesS T!I�! 48
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ORDINANCE NO. 6 2 9 2
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
AUBURN, WASHINGTON, APPROVING THE REQUEST OF
JACOB AMY FOR A REZONE FROM R-20 RESIDENTIAL 20
DU/ACRE TO C-3 HEAVY COMMERCIAL TO IMPLEMENT
THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AND AMENDING THE CITY'S
ZONING MAPS ACCORDINGLY
WHEREAS, the City of Auburn on August 18, 1986 adopted a Comprehensive
Plan by Resolution No. 1703 which includes a Map establishing the location of the
Comprehensive Plan Land Use Designations throughout the City; and
WHEREAS, on April 17, 1995 the City of Auburn adopted Comprehensive Plan
Amendments by Resolution No. 2635 to comply with the Washington State Growth
Management Act; and
WHEREAS, the City of Auburn on September 5, 1995 reaffirmed that action by
Ordinance No. 4788; and
WHEREAS, Jacob Amy, the applicant, submitted a Comprehensive Plan map
amendment and rezone application for the Craig Commercial rezone on June 17,
2009 for tax parcel 5125400241; and
WHEREAS, Comprehensive Plan map and text amendments were processed
by the Planning and Development Department as proposed Year 2009 amendments
to the City of Auburn Comprehensive Plan, and the City of Auburn adopted the 2009
Comprehensive Plan amendments on December 7, 2009 by Ordinance No. 6280; and
Ordinance No. 6292 -
January 26, 2010
Page 1
WHEREAS, the environmental impacts of the Year 2009 Comprehensive Plan
amendments were considered in accordance with procedures of the State
Environmental Policy Act; and
WHEREAS, the environmental impacts of the Craig Commercial Rezone were
considered in accordance with the procedures of the State Environmental Policy Act;
and
WHEREAS, after proper notice published in the City's official newspaper at least
ten (10) days prior to the date of hearing, the City of Auburn Hearing Examiner on
January 13, 2010 conducted a public hearing on the proposed Craig Commercial
Rezone; and
WHEREAS, at the public hearing the City of Auburn Hearing Examiner heard
public testimony and took evidence and exhibits into consideration; and
WHEREAS, thereafter the City of Auburn Hearing Examiner made a
recommendation to the City Councii on the proposed Craig Commercial Rezone; and
WHEREAS, on February 1, 2010, the Auburn City Council considered the
proposed Craig Commercial Rezone as recommended by the City of Auburn Hearing
Examiner.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AUBURN,
WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The City Council ("Council) adopts and approves the Craig
Commercial rezone from R-20 Residential (20 du/acre) to C-3 Heavy Commercial and
Ordinance No. 6292
January 26, 2010
Page 2
directs that the rezone application and all related documents be filed along with this
Ordinance with the Auburn City Clerk and be available for public inspection.
Section 2. The Zoning Map amendment is herewith designated as a basis for
the exercise of substantive authority under the Washington State Environmental
Policy Act by the City's responsible environmental official in accordance with RCW.
43.21 C.060.
Section 3. The Council adopts the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, in
the Hearing Examiner's recommendation outlined below:
FINDINGS OF FACT
Procedural:
1. Applicant. The applicant is Jacob Amy, and the owner is William Kogelschatz.
2. Hearinq. The Hearing Examiner conducted a hearing on the application at 5:30
p.m. at Auburn City Hall in the Council Chambers on January 13, 2010.
Substantive:
3. Site/Proposal Description. The applicant has applied for the rezoning of one
parcel, totaling approximately three acres, which is located off of 24th Avenue NE.
The site currently houses a single-family residence.
4. Characteristics of the Area. The subject property is surrounded by apartments to
the North, Townhomes to the South, a single-family residence to the East, and a
Credit Union to the West. Generally, the surrounding area is made up primarily of
multi-family properties. The surrounding zoning includes R-20 Residential and C-3
Heavy Commercial. Additionally, the surrounding Comprehensive Plan
designations are High Density Residential and Heavy Commercial.
5. Adverse Impacts. The proposed rezone, as conditioned, will be limited to a
modest increase in density. As noted during public testimony, the increase in
density will allow for the construction of three-story multifamily complexes instead
of two-story complexes. Three-story townhomes are already located behind the
Ordinance No. 6292
January 26, 2010
Page 3
subject property, so there is no apparent compatibility or other adverse impact
discernable from the record.
In both written (Exhibit 12) and verbal testimony during the hearing, Sam Di Re
expressed concerns over garbage and disruptive behavior associated with high
density development. Mr. Di Re does not appear to be basing his comments on
the type of development (e.g., apartments v. single-family homes v. townhomes),
but simply from the premise that if you have x incidents per y number of people,
incidents will increase as the number of people increases. From a municipal
government standpoint, Mr. Di Re appears to be stating that the City has
inadequate police and code enforcement resources to handle the increased
population that will result from the rezone.
There are a couple reasons why Mr. Di Re's concerns cannot be addressed in this
rezone proceeding. First, Mr. Di Re does not identify any level of service
requirement for police and code enforcement that the Examiner could impose
upon the development. The adequacy of police and code enforcement is a highly
subjective determination. Without an objective standard that can be applied
uniformly to all multifamily development, any efFort by the Examiner to address
garbage and other potentially illegal conduct would be construed as arbitrary and
capricious by a reviewing court. Certainly if there was something highly unusual
about the project that would make it more likely to generate illicit conduct than
other multifamily developments, the Examiner could address Mr. Di Re's concerns,
but there is nothing unusual about the project proposed. Indeed, no specific
development proposal is even identified at this point.
The second reason that Mr. Di Re's concerns cannot be addressed during rezone
review is that the increase in density (three dwelling units) proposed is marginal,
and there is no evidence that this slight increase will generate any material
increase in illicit conduct. The City does not have sufficient evidence to find that
the proposed increase in density will necessitate any restrictions (including rezone
denial) to prevent illicit behavior.
Although this proceeding may not be the most appropriate to address Mr. Di Re's
concerns, his concerns will certainly be heard by the Mayor and City Council
during this rezone review. If there is a problem with garbage and illegal behavior
in Mr. Di Re's neighborhood, the Mayor and Council can take steps to address it
outside this land use review process.
Ordinance No. 6292
January 26, 2010
• Page 4 •
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
Procedural:
1. Authoritv of Hearing Examiner. ACG 18.68.030(B) grants the Hearing Examiner
with the authority to review a request for Rezoning and make a recommendation to
the City Council for final approval.
Substantive:
2. Zoninq Desiqnation. The property is zoned R-20, Residential, and the
Comprehensive Plan designation is Heavy Commercial.
3. Review Criteria and Application. ACC 18.68.030(B) and 18.68.050 lay out the
criteria the Hearing Examiner must consider when determining a recommendation.
In addition to the code criteria, Washington appellate courts have imposed some
criteria themselves, requiring that the proponents of a rezone must establish that
conditions have substantially changed since the original showing and that the
rezone must bear a substantial relationship to the public health, safety, morals or
welfare. See Ahmann-Yamane, LLC v. Tabler, 105 Wn. App. 103, 111 (2001).
However, no change in circumstances is necessary for rezones that implement a
comprehensive plan. Id. at 112. ,
The criteria for both the ACC and Ahmann-Yamane are satisfied as outlined below
where each criterion is in italics and the application to the project is applied in
corresponding Conclusions of Law. •
ACC 18.64.030(B)(1)(a): If the rezone is consistent with the comprehensive plan,
then the hearing examiner shall conduct a public hearing on the rezone and make
a recommendation to the city council pursuant to ACC 18.66.170.
4. The Comprehensive Plan Land Use Map designation for the property is Heavy
Commercial. The only corresponding Zoning Map designation that is consistent
with this Comprehensive Plan designation is Heavy Commercial, the
reclassification requested by the applicant. Consequently, the rezone is consistent
with the comprehensive plan.
ACC 18.64.050(A): The modification or change shall not result in a more intense
zone than the one requested.
Ordinance No. 6292
January 26, 2010
Page 5
ACC 18.64.050(B): The area of the request shall not be enlarged, however, the
area may be lessened.
5. The recommended reclassification is the reclassification requested by the
applicant, and there is no recommendation to change the size of the area subject
to the request.
Ahmann-Yamane Condition 1: Conditions in the area must have changed since
the original zoning was established. However, no change in circumstances is
necessary for rezones that implement a comprehensive plan.
6. As noted in Conclusion of Law No. 4, the proposed Heavy Commercial
reclassification is the only Zoning Code designation that is consistent with the
Comprehensive Plan Heavy Commercial designation. Consequently, the
proposed reclassification is necessary to implement the Comprehensive Plan
designation. No change in circumstances needs to be demonstrated.
Ahmann-Yamane Condition 2: The proposed rezone must bear a substantial
relationship to the general welfare of the community.
7. With the proposed rezone, a maximum of eleven apartment units could be
constructed on the site, as opposed to only six under the current zoning
requirements. This supports the City's goal of achieving growth targets over the
next twenty years as established by King County, to meet infill development
policies of the comprehensive plan, and to prevent urban sprawl. However, it must
also be noted that the proposed reclassification is for a parcel surrounded on three
sides by zoning limited to residential use (R-20), as part of a four-block area
limited to residential use. Unrestricted, approval of the proposed reclassification
would allow the development of commercial uses in an area limited to residential
development. This could result in incompatible uses that do not promote the
general welfare of the community. The City Council approved the a
Comprehensive Plan redesignation of the parcel from R-20 to Heavy Commercial
with the understanding that the Zoning Code reclassification would be conditioned
on limiting development to residential use. In order to carry out this Council intent
and to maintain a substantial relationship to the general welfare of the community,
the Examiner recommends that the redesignation be limited to residential use as
recommended in the staff report.
Staff have also recommended conditions to assure adequate traffic infrastructure
for the more intense development authorized by the reclassification. The
Examiner finds these conditions necessary for the general welfare as well.
However, the Council may find that the conditions are premature at the rezone
Ordinance No. 6292
January 26, 2010
Page 6
stage of development. The conditions regarding street improvements are required
"as part of future developmenY". The developer has no obligation to commence
development at anytime in the near future. By the time the developer does get
around to developing the entire property, the conditions may no longer be
appropriate, due to a change in circumstances such as the completion of new road
projects. For these types of reasons, street frontage requirements are usually
imposed during the review of a specific project (such as site plan or conditional
use permit review), as opposed to rezones.
It is the Examiner's understanding that conditioning rezones is a common practice
in Auburn. The Council is cautioned that there is a difference in legal opinion on
whether conditioning rezones is consistent with state mandated Zoning Code
amendment procedures. At least to the extent conditions limit uses, those
conditions arguably create a new Zoning Code map classification. All new Zoning
Code map classifications should go through planning commission review and
review by the Washington State Department of Commerce as mandated by the
Washington State Growth Management Act (Chapter 36.70A RCW) and the
Planning and Zoning in Code Cities Act (Chapter 35A.63 RCW). Of course, the
counter-argument is that a public hearing has been held for the proposed rezone
and that a hearing examiner can be designated as the planning commission for
Zoning Code amendments. The differences in review are fairly minor. The
Council may wish to acquire advice from its City Attorney on this issue. In lieu of
imposing the conditions as part of the rezone, the Council could impose them as
part of a rezone agreement adopted under the procedural requirements of RCW
36.70 B.170-.200.
RECOMMENDATION
The Hearing Examiner recommends approval of REZ09-0004, subject to the
following conditions:
1. Future development of the property shall only be multi-family units. Commercial
uses are prohibited.
2. As part of the future development, the applicant shall dedicate twelve (12) feet
for right-of-way along the 24th Street NE property frontage.
3. As part of the future development, the applicant shall dedicate nine (9) feet for
right-of-way radius at the property corner of the intersection at 24th Street NE and
the alley bordering the west side of the property.
Ordinance No. 6292
January 26, 2010
Page 7
4. Construct 1/2 street improvements to city standards for a local non-residential
road on 24th Avenue NE.
5. Reconstruct and add additional paving along the site frontage with the alley
bordering the west side of the subject property to create a twenty-foot paved
surface and appropriate alley drainage to the existing storm system in 24th Street
NE.
Section 4. Upon the passage, approval, and publication of this Ordinance as
provided by law, the City Clerk of the City of Auburn shall cause this Ordinance to be
recorded in the office of the King County Recorder.
Section 5. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of
this Ordinance or any of the Zoning Map amendments adopted herein, is for any
reason held invalid or unconstitutional by any Court of competent jurisdiction, such
portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision, and such
holding shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions thereof.
Section 6. The Mayor is hereby authorized to implement such administrative
procedures as may be necessary to carry out the directives of this legislation.
Section 7. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in force five days from and
after its passage, approval, and publication as provided by law.
INTRODUCED: FEB - 1 2010
PASSED: FEg - 1701
0
APPR ED: -
/
Peter B. Lewis
Mayor
Ordinance No. 6292
January 26, 2010
Page 8
ATTEST:
Danielle E. Daskam,
City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
D niel B. Hei ,
City Attomey -
Published: ~~,vc z
Ordinance No. 6292
January 26, 2010
Page 9