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HomeMy WebLinkAbout6334 , ORDINANCE NO. 6 3 3 4 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AUBURN, WASHINGTON, ADOPTING COMPREHENSIVE PLAN MAP AND TEXT AMENDMENTS PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER 36.70A OF THE REVISED CODE OF WASHINGTON WHEREAS, the City of Auburn on August 18, 1986 adopted a Comprehensive Plan by Resolution No. 1703 which includes a Map establishing the location of the Comprehensive Plan Land Use Designations throughout the City; and , WHEREAS, on April 17, 1995 the City of Auburn adopted Comprehensive Plan Amendments by Resolution No. 2635 to comply with the Washington State Growth Management Act; and ' WHEREAS, the City of Auburn on September 5, 1995 reaffirmed that action by Ordinance No. 4788; and WHEREAS, the City of Auburn published in the Seattle Times and Auburn Reporter an advertisement that the City is accepted comprehensive plan amendment applications and established a deadline for submittal of June 11, 2010; and VNHEREAS, the City of Auburn received one privately-initiated amendment, consisting of text amendments (CPA10-0001); and WHEREAS, the City of Auburn initiated one map amendment and seven text amendments (CPA10-0002); and 1NHEREAS, Comprehensive Plan map and text amendments were processed by the Planning and Development Department as proposed Year 2010 amendments to the ' City of Aubum Comprehensive Plah; and Ordinance No. 6334 December 15, 2010 Page 1 WHEREAS, maintaining a current Capital Facilities Plan is required in order to meefi regulations of the Growth Management Act under RCW 36.70A; and WHEREAS, the environmental impacts of the Year 2010 Comprehensive Plan amendments were considered in accordance with procedures of the State Environmental Policy Act; and WHEREAS, the proposed amendments were transmitted to the Washington State Department of Commerce, Growth Management Services Division and other State agencies for the 60-day review period in accortlance with RCW 36.70A.106; and ; WHEREAS, after proper notice pubtished in the City's official newspaper at least . ten (10) days priot to the dafe of hearing, the Auburn Planning Commission on September 8, 2010 and October 5, 2010 conducted public hearings on the proposed amendments; and WHEREAS, at the public hearing the Auburn City Planning Commission heard public testimony and took evidence and exhibits into consideration; and WHEREAS, thereafter the Auburn City Planning Commission made recommendations to the City Council on the proposed Year 2010 Comprehensive Plan map and #exf amendments; and WHEREAS, on NoVember 15, 2010 the Public Works Committee of the Auburn City Council reviewed the Planning Commission's recommendations; and WHEREAS, on December 13, 2010 the Planning and Community Development Committee of the Auburn City Council made a recommendation to the City Council; and Ordinance No. 6334 December 15, 2010 Page 2 WHEREAS, on December 20, 2010, the Auburn City Council considered the proposed Comprehensive Plan amendments as recommended by the City of Auburn Planning Commission; NOW, THEREFORE, THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF AUBURN, WASHINGTON, DO ORDAIN AS. FOLLOWS: Section 1. The 2010 Comprehensive Plan city-initiated Map Amendment (CPA10-0002) is adopted and approved as set forth in Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. The City Clerk shall file it along with this Ordinance and keep them available for'public inspection. Section 2. The 2010 Comprehensive Plan Text Amendments (CPA10-0002);, including Chapter 2, General Approach, Chapter, 3, Land Use, Chapter 9, The Environment, and Appendix B are adopted and approved as set forth in Exhibit ``B" attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. The City Clerk shall file them . along with this Ordinance and keep them available for public inspection. The full fext of the Capital Facilities Plans of the City and the four school districts are adopted with the City's Comprehensive Plan, and' copies of which shall be on file with the Office of the City Clerk. The City Clerk shall file them along with this Ordinance and keep them available for public inspection. Section 3. Application CPA10-0001, Mosbyi Brothers Farms Inc. Comprehensive Plan Text Amendments, requesting the addition of a policy statement: Ordinance No. 6334 December 15, 2010 Page 3 . to Chapter 2, General Approach, and modification of three: policies to Chapter 3, Land Use, is approved_ Council adopts the Planning Commission's recommendation dated October 5, 2010 and the findings and conclusions outlined in the staff report dated September 24, 2010. _ ~ Section 4. The 2010 Comprehensive Plan amendments modify the Comprehensive Plan adopted on August 18, 1986 by Resolution No. 1703 and adopted by Ordinance No. 4788 on September 5, 1995. Section S. The adopted Comprehensive Plan as amended is designated as a basis for the exercise of substantive authority under the Washington State Environmental Policy Act by the City's responsible environmental official in accordance with RCW. 43.21 C.060. Section 6. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or portion of this Ordinance or any of the Comprehensive Plan amendments adopted herein, is #or any reason held invalid or unconstitutional by any Court of competent jurisdiction, such portion shall be deemed a separate, distinct and independent provision, and such holding shall not affectthe validity of the remaining portions thereof. Section 7. The Mayor is hereby authorized to implement such administrative procedures as may be necessa.ry to carry out the directions of this legislation to include incorporating into one document the adopted Comprehensive Plan map and text Ordinance No. 6334 December 15, 2010 Page 4 amendments, attached hereto : as Exhibit "A" and Exhibit "B" and preparing and publishing the amended Comprehensive Plan. Section 8. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall #ake effect and be in force five days frorri and after its passage, approyal and publication as provided by law. INTRODUCED: D~C tQ 2010 PASSED: DEC 2-0 2010 - APPROVED: DEC 2 0 2010 ~ ~ Peter B. Lewis MAYOR ATTEST: Danie e E. Daskam, City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: niel B. Heid, City Attorney ~ ~ Published: Ordinance No. 6334 , December 15, 2010 . Page 5 Exhibit A (Includes a series of color maps updated to include new city limits due to annexation per Ordinance No. 6261- p/ease see "Comp. Plan Map Amendments" tab in the workinQ binder) Ordinance No. 6334 December 15, 2010 Page 6 - ~ ~ seattle -r _ KING COUNTY - ~ h ~ Auburn - - - - - - . ~ ;i i ~ i ; , - I ~ r ~ ; IlI I 167 v I AM , I i ~n. i _r. ~.~T ia , 1'.. 1 . - s i As` P ~ - ~ ~ w r < .L ; „ 1$ ~ ~ r ! I l 18 ~ < ~ - i - - - - - ` - _ MUCKLESHOOT ~ Uj ,C-L , , li I i ~ u HT- h ~N- i f - ~ - I ' r,' , I U" . tonoL I oa ~~ss IN D IAN ~ 167 _ ~,Y i. ~ i: i ~ - ~ TRIBE , - _ - r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ELNEN- I, f ; ! 1 ~ , - ~ I, l p ~ - ~ LAKE TAPPS Map 1.1 AO K~~ , Auburn City Limits City of Auburn ` ~ r-' j Potential Annexation Areas ~ \ ~ ~ 1 1 0 J / I~~}` J - • 1 - ~ ~ , . ~ - i ' , _ i , i-I--F,~./77 il Jl.T; . ~ . 167 <,x~,~ . wu . i ~ - - ~ ~ - - - , t I ° ~ t • ' ~ 7-1-~ ( - _ ` ~ F,,.~ ~ n2~J .~--<<,_~ i ~ ~ . ) _ I,: • , 1 r~ - ; r - ~ - ~ 1 ~ ~ ~'r-- ~ T I ~•,wK _r ~Kx , .L. , ~ ~ ~ a 4 CJ' - ♦ ~ Z , ~ i ~ ~ ~ ~ \ _ ,•~u ~ - - - i 1 L _ ~ I r 1_ ~ ♦ 1 Ut ~ nl 1 Krq 0 ~ xwat I \ ~ 1_67 A , `ro . t . l~'~' I ~ ~i ~ - ♦ ~1~,~ ' ~ ~ ~T~r-~`~ ~ ♦ ~I ~ ♦ 1~~ ~ _ ♦ r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ hu ninm'~' ~1 ~%lol - - - - - - - - - - - ~ I \ r I ' ~ , - ~ i _ ~ - - ~ , - - - - \ 1 i' LAKE ~ TAPPS v Ij i Map 3.1 I r ~ Auburn City Limits AUBL~RN Potential Annexation Area and J Growth lmpact Areas ff] Growth Impact Areas Fj-~ Potential Annexation Areas u I - ~ ~ - -i i _ - - ,i . ~ „ ~ 16 7 lz i ~7-,,. 1 , . . N . ► I _ ~K, ' . ~ m ` ° ~ ` „-I E , ~ ~ t ~ - - - ~ YI .x. - -L-~-~':.=--~rr~onr-•---i . i.._ W~ 'r „a.,s 18 w.:~l A~~ - ~T . \ ti A X f - - 18 ~ I ~ r n T i , ~ i---------- ~ x i - .DDLE j , x`` E u II I ~ T , i , _ ' I I c~ ~wr.~. I IDDII 167 _ ~ - 1♦ wtl"~ L~ ~ i i' ; I :-y- ~a~ ♦ ~ r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - _ ~ - - 1 - - - _ _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ ~ i - ~ ~ - i ~ I I ~ LAKE TAPPS ' r Auburn City Limits Map 3.2 Potential Annexation Areas AUBURN Urban Form UrbanForm Community Region J ~ \ , , - -1 - _-r ~ ~ ~ i ~ i .,.:,1 J ~ i www. 8~ 4~ r 167 ~ camsi ~ ~1,6 rt ~ ryl ~ . . ' ~ . ~ ~ 1 I \ foE WEST_... I SPRING ` ' - . i ~ n~ _ _ I~~ ~ ~ I J ~ ~ u t .~E~., ~ ~ , ~ I~ 1 1 7--7 ` ~ ~-i WELL WELL- 6 WELL i pp 7 `--7 ;7 . /I s, - ' - / ~ ~ I A A f~ ~ g ~ - i - - - ~ 18r=~ . ~ ' ~ - ~ - - - WELL ~C• , . ~ . 1 1~ ' I I I ni I i V E / ~ .i q - ~ / - - - - I . » o..,~ u i ~ , WELL l . - I 77---_. -LY ~ , ~ , r`~• 3~ ~ I I r IWELL WELL y M ~ - - - ~ - 3A 38 r,L- COAL CREEK SPRINGS L 167 7 - I: I WELL WELL 5q . , ~ . 5 y~.u_,~~~ . ~ I ~ ~ ` ` ♦ r--------------------------- ~ - ~ WE \ ~ ~ ~ ; ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~J ~ ~ ♦ f 1 - - ~ ~ ( J ~ . o ;~~1 I ~ 1 1. yw • i~ i . \ l{\ - - 1 - - - - I ~ L4KE TAPPS ~ ~ ~ - 1•. Water Facilities ~ Zone 1(1/2-1 Year Capture) x Map 3.~ Spring Au B ~J R N Groundwater Protection Zones Well F7 Zone 2(No Valley Aquitard) L:1 Zone3(1-lOYearCapture) Zone 1 (0-1 Year) ~ ~J Zone 4(10 Year Capture to City limits) C3 Zone lA (No Valley Aquitard) ~ Aubum City Limits Zone 2(1-10 Year) ~ potential Annexatlon Areas i I ~ - ~ - _ r - - , i~~~,~~ i--- ,i p i i - ~ - u ~ . r L . , r 1 67 . _ : ~ . il ~ ~oox..x ~ ~ , . ~ ♦ p roo~ r . . _T , E , . _ ...H~ _ . ~ i1 . ~ ri-~ , ~ . . . ~~l T1H n \ r - , ~Inw: qo, 1 - . / / a 18 C~ j _ N ~ ~ I ~ i r / ~ , 1 ~ ~rr ~ ~~~o~ o,l ~ _ ~ __.~-•c : - . . . oo~E L ~ i ~ i, a . r , . UNE4~p. I . Kwa~ - - - - - - - - - - - + ~ ~ . I ~ . i ~ - - - - i LAKE ~ TAPPS \~A ~ ~ ~ ~ I r ~ Auburn City Limits Map 3.6 r' AiO B u N E1 1 U 1 1 IclaV V t IaleaU ~ Enumdaw Plateau A8ricultural District ~ Potential Annexation Areas ~ ~ i'~ ~ ~..i ■ m ♦ -..s.~-_. _ . __._...$3 M - ~ - - - ❑ ~ ■ ~ 0 a~~o~~~ - - - - N~-,~„ ~ ti 1 u M d,~i:l 0 C 1 iil~ A I r~ ~ ' - ~ ^ - - - - - - - p li ■ /l x'~ 1 ~ p ~ Li ~J ~ _ = A I! [J e~ ~ ~ - ~ - _ _ - - - - II ''I = I _ ~ s ■ i/, I ~ " x~~ ~ ~ ♦ ~ ~ ~amd~c _ ~ ~ ~ ~ . _ ~ ■ I . .iN~~Y6d'!~ ~ ; Q ■I~ ~ . ~ . w w. ~ . ~ ■ , ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ „ ~ ~~Y. ~ - - ~ 167,~ , ' 1~ i ~ i a ~ ~ ~ uH~ ~ O qU I ~ . _ . " ~ / uwo~ ~ ~ '~-i ■ ~ i ' ~ - ° _ , ` " ~ i < - 18 i ■ ; ~ ~ ' ■ I o~ _ I 1 4t ~ 1 ~ - - - - - - - - - - 3 `OJVO ~I S o ! ~ ~ ^ , x.~o~ ~ - • ` ~ a'o_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - , ~ ~ - - - Li 41 ~---L--' ' i I ~ , ■ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ ■ y li ■ h ~ ~ , e ■ ~ p OM ~ y \ ■ I '~j'~ry ~ \ 1~ ■ . . no i~' ■ ~ \ ~ ~ ~ - r----------------------------- ; t ~ _ _ t r•~ . ~ ■ ~ ~ , _t ■ _ ~ on ~ ° - - - -'I ~ ~ .oF ~ caKE , v Taaas i. - ''~Ma p 6.1 115 KV 500 KU Au*BURN' Electrical Service Facilities I ~ Auburn City Limits Potential Annexation Areas ~ . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - I ~ - I~ ~ i1l ~ I I I 1 1 ~ _~h = ~ 167 w ~ ' r. _ ~ J ~ I 1 ~ . , ~ I. MJWLC I Y I' uwo~ • . _ L I ~ / ~ ~ .,IL) 18 • ~ r E " i.. . - _ ~ - a ~ 18 S IIA ' _ I I . . . I . I ( i - - - - - - - i - -'I Wu lL ~ , . _ i ~ ~ - - - - _ I 1 7 - ~ \ 1 ,167; L ~ i ~ ' . ► ~ ~ F _ _ - _ ~ ~ _ ♦ ~ r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . _ - - - - - - - - - - ~ ' C ~'=1 I - - ~ ` - ~ 1 L4KE T.4PP5 , t i I 1 c'~t mE9211 Enumclaw Natural Gas Pipeline y p ~ M a p 6.2 ~DP Olympic Pipeline ~ ~PugetSound Energy (PSE) L~ Au ~ ~ Natural Gas Pipelines -WaShingtonNaturalGas Northwest Pipeline Corporation US Oil & Refining Pipeline Aubum City Limitt ~ Potential Annexation Areas Q ~ p ~ I n \ o ~I ~ - - - 0 A u ~ - ~,i n ~ j i - ~ _ - ~ y f I . ~ i T r - 1 ~ d .o, » ~167' ~ -.a. ~ ' ~ . . r~- . . ~ . ~ ~ I ♦ `-T ~ u~po. ` II ~ ~ ~ . k scw~ o ' rn II I ~1~ / x ✓ ~ I I I ~ ~ - E I II un.~u~~-Ixl. t ~vl . ~ J . uw ~ . . ,1 ( uu I' ~I ~ yw u 18 ~ ~ ~ u~~ „w~ ~~r ~ • ~ ii ~ i ~ wnux~ ` * ~ _ c L:_= - 1 ~ - _ ~ _ _ . , i ~ / j • i ~ , \ w`~ v--...--~- ~ 4 , ~ rM1i~V C ~ , ~ - x~oy ~,r , • . Ir=`` ~ I ~ - - - - - - - - . „ ~ - ~ - r ~ a - Or 1-. i ) - QUO .~x~. . , ~ ~ ~ ~ 1671 ~ e ~ i _ ~f + e \ \ ❑ r ' i r ~I. , 1" 4 Af ~ - ~ ~ , ~ _l:~ r , , ~ \j~ LAKE 1 ~ ` TAPPS ~ Ma p 6.3 Q Existing Cell Sites Level 3 V~ Telephone Freestanding mm.~ 360 Networks = MCI Abovenet Qwest •,.~.'i I 1 t ~ ~ AT&T ~ Sprint Wireless Facilities Auburn City Limits Potential Annexation Areas ~ \ ~ \ , - ~ ; ''~s~_ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I ~ I - - - • _ . - _ _ _ _ - - - - r; ~ ,~1., ~ 7~ I l I 1 ~ - L D I . _ . . 0 ~ ~ w . ..w x x . . . . . • . . . ~ ~ u / ~ I 167 x,ba~ ' . ~ . ; , a~ ~ i , , roo, . ~ I . ~ u . uiam ~ e / . ~..a..~U ~ ~ ~ _ _f;+ ; ~ ~ ,h,,. ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ 18 ..ff ► no, a ; ~ ` ~ ~ ' ~ . •r„~ - - ~b 18 R < : I ` < 1 ~.-=-~--r,- , ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ ~c ~ •n * I . ~ ~ ` . - "~o~ • ~ . 1 . , n .,s • ; ~~s•ff - - - ~ ~ ~ x ~ - - - - ~ I II~ w. • \ W . i \ 1 i. ~ ~ , 11 1 xo ~~h` ~ i . r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I nr:~ x . - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ I~ - J i ,k~ `1 I J ~ I ~ - - - ~ , LAKF ill r~ ~ V T.4PP5 Au BURN Ma p 6.4 Comcast Cable Cable Television I ~Auburn City Limits Potential Annexation Areas Ii ~ ) .~°~oa- • ~ I - ~ i - - , ~ - - ~ ^ _ - - - j , r- I e~~ , „ i ~ r I - ~ ~ ~ I _r j.i I . ; ' ~ ~ ~ i _ , . E _ ' . . . ~ K . . n 18 . ~ „ ~18 i ~ ' - ~ j i - ~ ~~i~ ~ ~ I - K o~_ • ~ - j r=-- - ~ I h I~ ~ ' ~ I 167; i ~ - - - 1 ~ I _ ~ ~ . . . ~ ♦ 11 ~ \ ~w. ` ♦ r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ 1 ~ ~,~0 1 1 1 ~ LL~ - - - - - - - - - - - I 40 a l'` -I \ - - - - - ~ I , LAKE TAPPS A` ~ Arterials Ma ~ AOF""Y, Local Slreel NetWork Highways Auburn City Limits Potential Annexation Areas I e ~ i \ ~ r - - - ~ - - - - - - _ _ - i - - - - - - - - - - - - ~o~l ~ ~ ~ - - - - - - - - 1 ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - - - U II ~ ll - - ~ r' - - - - - - - - - y , 1 , --~_=~i=-- 1l ,i' • 7-j , i ~ r 41 167 ~f . - ~ - ~ ~ _ . I r . . ~ :zq I , . ~ , Po ~ ~ ► 18 ~ ,l ~ % i • ~ ' ~ \7 2F n ~ - ~ . . ~ ~ .R ~ . , i . ~uxe - ~ . ~ ~ . i ~ ~ o. ~ 1 , I ! ~ x * I . u.. m% / _ q \Fa scwo. i _ " • ~t ZZ1. ~ ~ . - - i , i 7 1 s--- ~ ~ ~ o ~ ' ` 11 j ~ a I ~ i ~ n~+*wr _ _ - _ _ - - - - _ - ~ " ~ ~f - ~ '1 I ~x. 1 ail 1 - I ~ J ~ ~ - LAKE TAPPS `t \ 1 _ ~ Ma p 7.3 Amtrak/Sounder Commuter Rail AO Bus Routes , ~ . Transit Facilities ~11 I ~ Auburn City Limits Potential Annexation Areas ~ - _ _ ij-,------.----------;-., ~o1~ i f~ f w~a.;~--------- i ~ I r II - :Ai , ~ - ~ ♦ , ~:`T ♦ i I - , ~ I ~r , ; • , . ~.NEK ~ « .w. . ~ i. ~ • ~ -i.. „ ~ . , IV- 18 , ~ - - l i , ~ - - - . 18 , : . j~ i - i ~ , ~ " r . . .i r.. . _ .n.,..:..,...,, _ _ - - - _ _ _ - ` ~ ` . ~ 1 - ~ 7 ~ r~ ~ - ~ I _ . I ~ . ~~167, ~ - - -i - ~ - - - ~ ~ ~I~_ f I LI 1 ~ ~ r - f \ ! - - - - - - - - - - + ! ~ ~ , ~ L I r- ~ i " i - i ~ - - - i - LAKE ` TAPPS M a p 7.4 City Truck Routes Au BU RN State Truck Routes Fre i gh t RoU les I' ~ Auburn City Limits Poteniial Annexation Areas II / \ . ~ - - - - 1 - - - - - - - ' _ - - ~l1 - - - - - - - - - - - , I y w . V ; 67 ~ , 3 ~w~o i . r 'T , _ I - I ~ n a, r d 1 ~ tw r M ~ . ~ _ 18 \ i l - ~ x ~ ~ _ ~ _\1 i ~ - - - - - _ _ - - - i ~ \ ~j I ' r P I I~ I .cmoi. - ~ 167 L ~ i; , . ) y`e nl . ) I I , Y 1 F ~ \ ~ ~ ~,,x. _ . ♦ i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - wu f , sn _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ - ~ -A , 1 I - - - I ~ ` J~^ 1 } 1 ``I 1 LAKE TAPPS ' Ma p 9. 1 r r I Auburn City Limits Atj'B I~ Potential Annexation Areas Shoreline Designations Shoreline Master Program K Natural Rural Urban Conservancy ~ I I, iI \ - - - - - ti _ - - - - - - _ - ~ N 1 ~ wl - - I , I! I I I f pMn q W . ~ / ~ I I < < ~ . 167; , i i - ~ o~ `I ~ ; I . - „ / , Ax aE II ( 1Q ~ V ~ ~n 1 ~ ~ w ~ , I~;_ --=__-i-~ ~ - - - - - - - - - . ~ ~ 1$ AX. ' ~i Al ~ G I~\ - i ` GREAT BLUE HERON n ' _ u o>~' ~ P bX b _ I~~ ~ III ~ I LJ \ I,1~ I \ ~ ' GREAT GREEN ~ BLUE BACKED i HERON ~ HERON ~ i - , ,167; - ~ AY- I~ t~ \ ~ , .k. ~ ~ . . I ♦ 1 - ♦ r - - - - - - - - - - ^ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 ~ i \ ----i--- ~ - iarcE ~ TAPPS ~ M a p 9.2 I Auburn City Limits ~~/J J Au T U F-t~, 1~1 1 oW 1 1 i I ifG f~ /11 eaS I I Potential Annexation Areas % Wildlife Areas ~ Y-----------, ~ T~~~ r 0 -=T- , . . , i , II , 6_._7'~ ~ P A;.. ~L~, ~ • , u. , I . ~a M ~•e > r _ -..w,~ - . • - . r' Lr l , w. . l ~ E, . r 7- 1 f , 118 ' i M1a ~ i rr:r , _s T 18 ~ ~ , - ~ _ ~ _ N. r.:.- ~ i ~ , x~ ' ► C°` I I~~''~ i I ~ ~ - ~o~: ~ - r' 9 67. ~ " L ,K ~ •a. 1 I l~ , ~ ~ ` ~L~~ . - ♦ / ~ . ,i ; \ ♦ ♦ r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - > ~ . . 'r i (~'11~~~~. ~ ► .o ~ ~ - - - - - ~ ----i LAKE TAPPS \ ~ M a p 9. J 'OI Streams 1' ~ Auburn City Limits Au ) U RN r ' Wetlands/Streams - ~ Potential Annexation Areas j Wetlands ~ - ;!li - r------+_-- _ - ~ ' - - - - - - - - - ~ 1 I - - - . 1 - - ll - - ! - - ~ JI I II ;Jr-i I ~li w - - - - - - , I , I + r - f 7/ I n~ x (1671 „ ' ~ . i . 1 ' ~ ~y ~ . ~ ♦ i .~~gl : ~ i - M ~ ~ t ~ - ~ ~oc°• h , I , I . - q GII i , ~ ..~.~u ~ F7" 18 ~ ~ I ~ rra 18 ~ - _ _ ~ ~ , I II ~ ~ I, - ~`a, • l~ \ ~ I ~ , r ~ \ K~oo~ ~ N ~ o~ I i~ \ I ,167; L - 1• y ~ I o, i ~ r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - + , I r • ` _ - - - ` I - - _ _ _ _ - - - I ~ ~ . ~ - - - ,1l;., 1\ ~ ~ LAKF TAPPS ~ I r ~ Auburn City Limits 1; 40) Map 9.4 AUBURN Mineral Resource Area ~i MineralResource Potential Annexation Areas ~ I ' - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ - I - 7),.ir., 1 ~ _ . - ~ •`;"%d _ . - - - - - - - - - _ f , . • I ~I J } ~ : I ~ _ ~.167' I ~ - ~ - , V r~ . i ~ ~ ' ~ ; r ; I II G ~ I . ~ i , ~C~ ~ . r V_'~' 18 , 1~ - ~ - /4►. , - 1 8 ~ ~ ~ f~.• _ . . ~ 1_ - ~1 . oi . ~ ~ ' . , ~ ' . . ~ . . . . ~ _.i _ . ~ a..~K ~ . _ _ . . , , , . , ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ i . ~ . _ ' j- i ; . ' r _ s I I I ~ I i . 167; ~ i I ~ ~w. ► II^V ~ Jr r /~a I \ I•~1 ~',1, . , :::I ♦ ' 1~ ~ I -,rz- ' ry ♦ j - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - t~i,r 1111,` . ; nu ~ . _ - - _ _ _ _ - - - - ~ ~ I `1 r I- -----I-- I LAKE ~il~ TAPPS \ , . f4 l n A ap 9.C Flood Hazard Areas ~4 ~U ~ ~ ~ ~ ► F l o o d p l a i n & F l o o d H a z a r d A r e a s ~ F E A Z o n e I' ~ Auburn City Limits Potential Annexation Areas II \ III \i \ i I~ ~ ~I i ~ ~ --~-----i i i - _ - _ _ - - - - ~ t ~ ~ ! i II i T . 167, r i i v I ~ , xbo~ I T 1 - o• ~ 1'r~ P/ ~ , , ~ - ; . MOa~ ~ il ~ t _ I_~ r~_ ' . , . r~• , . ~ - ".9. , , . . . , i ~ - ti 1•~ k~- e° _ „ 1 18~ ~ ~ i _ _ - - - _ - - - - . ~ ~ I l Q i ► p _ 1O l~ ` ~ ~ I .i ~ m~• - _ i- I r~ . Scr»p~ . _ _ _ f! µAni. \ ~ . I I ~ I , rqtY u~~l I ~ ~ AT ~J . ~ - - v ~ I ~ u«oo~ ~ , II; ~ - - - - - - - - - N , r ~ _ . 1 ~ \ 2 ~ L I • ~~n~ ~ ~ I i ' 4 ( 1 ~ ~ r , - - - - ~ i -----i , r i V " `'X'(% LAKE TAPPS r) r - ap Q . 6 L J Auburn City Limits 9.6 Au'-b'LJ IVI 1~~~ Erosion Areas ErosionAreas i Potentinl Annexation Arcas i \ ~ ~ . , -~x~~~ , I _ _ ; i ~ fl ~ I 1 - _ - _ _ - - _ - (i ~ „ - - , . . . ~ . ' . - , I r I' + 7 ~ ~ ~ r. 167 , ~ ~x. . ~ , , , < - . , , - - ~ tC~qO ~ ; ~ t ~ w xK I _ CwnuFLf ( Jl f; ,R _ , ► - al , ~ ~ , ; ~ ' II ,1 ~ ~ i ~i~r- Y~__ _ ~ ~ _ ~L~ ~ ~ _ V T .~c.~ . ~ ` , ~ ~ Y , , ~„~E ; ~ r _ -IT ~ 167 i ♦ ~ 57 L-- ~ . ~ , . r - z I l . ~ ~ ~ - !I ~1 , LaKe ~ TAPPS Ma p 9.7 L , Auburn City Limits AuBURNJ , . . . . Landsiide Areas LandslideAreas Potential Annexation Areas ~ / I - \ ~li ~ - - - . r - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - A ` '6 ~ ~ ~ 7; r _ i° , L%~„. ; 167 I , L jr°'k: : , . _ I , ~ „ . 1-8, r . . ► ~ , L " ~ t~~^ ~ r r 3 " ~ ~ nurrcrnnr ~ i'~ M ~-I' - , i i q U r-_~I ~ , ~ N. ~ Z ~J ~ t ~ ~ c~ ~ ~ ~ ♦ ~ t ~ 1 I ~ ~ a k;`o~~.~ 1 1 r ~ 1 ~ I• ~ ~ ~ ~ ► i. ~ r - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - i l ~L .I - - ~ - - - - _ i - 10 ~HISTORIC SITE NAME \ 1~lISTATUS 'PAACEL 1 AUBUHN INVCSTMCNT CO- tlUILDiNGIJCV[NNEY COMPANV SmORERMINCD ELIGIBLE BY SI1P0 1811C59051\ ' al1BURN POST OFFICE WASHINGTON NE2ITAGE REGISTCR APID NATIONAL REGISTCR 0489000490 3 InUBURN PIIBLIC LIORAHV WASHINGTON HERITAGC RLGISTEN AND NATIONAL REGiSTER 1775800115 LAKE . a NLOMEEN. OSCAN HOUSE WASHIWGTON HERITAGE REGISTE0. AND NATIONAL 2EGISTER 5<05100005 - TAAPS 5 KIIIG SOLOMOM MnSONIC I.OOGC NO 60 fIALL ~DESIGNATED LOCnL LAIVDMAIiK 7331400475 6MaRY OLSON FnNM WnSHiNGTOn H6NI7AGE NEGISTER, WASHINGTON HCNITAGE NANN NEGISTEN ANU NATIONq02Cfd➢!59IQd 7 iMARY OLSOw FAHM WaSMiwGTON HERiTAGC REGISTER, wASn'.NG70w HCRiTAGE BARN RCGISTER AN~ rvA7'~ONqGZ~39IL3t1 IMAAV OLSON FAAM WaSHiHCTOH HENiTAGE REG6TEN, WaSn;NGTOrv nENiTnGE BaRn REG6TER AwD nAT!ONqO`10.1m59Im6 , . A . ~ . ' . . M a p 10.1 ~ Identified Locations AuBURN Historical Resource Inventory I ~AuburnCityLimits ' Potential Annexation Areas ~ t.--=~~-~----------w~~ ~ ~ ~ 11 ~ li - - - - - - - - I ` ' I 1 I ~ , 'I r I ~167; , ` : , . w. - ' ~ \ , . . ~ , , I 18 ! 1 , t1T-\xln .-LY- . /i . - / R . ~ - ~~-~l- ( ~ A ~ ~ ~ - - . IMU ~J'T , ~ ~ ~ i nRM . C V ♦ , \ ~ ~i YMN I ~ R1l}Y~ L . \ i . _ 1I I~ Ip Y ' ~J iNll I ~ - - - - - - I - - - ~ - ` II = i . ~ 'Ij , I. , . r - - - _ ~ - - - _ _ _ - - _ - - - ~ 4\ . ~ + ~ I - ~ ~ ; \ LAKE ' TAPPS ~ r- ~ n/~ ap 11.1 Auburn City Limits D ~AUBURN I' C ~ 1 ~r1~5 & Opl.pn .7pace ~ Potential Annexation Areas Parks I ~NORTHEAST q y'AUBURN ^ - - - - - - - -(1 I ~ ~ ` I I '7 'NORTHEAST !I j AUBURN I ' I ~ - - - - - ~ r 3~ , ~ ,✓/r; J 1 _ ~ • " I q~~u ~y < I ~ Pp ~ II ~ s ~ - dR7 ~ ~ 1 I.■_ I ~-ri~ AUBURN~\j NO RTH ; ;BUSINESS\ ~ DISTRICT il I L : P rvm , ~ ~ ~ J' " ~ - DOWN I OWN ..a - n \ , N 18 , , - , 214 „ . I ~ LAKEVIEW , `f _ ~ I ~ r , ~ „ ~ RAIL _ _ YARD ~ - \ - - - - - - i ~ ! IB~s acnoE_M v\ 11 i ~ - ° STUCK ~ Adopted Special Plan Areas ~ RIVER% i ~ ~~.~roo R/ p ProPosed SPecial Plan Areas Land Use Designation ~ - Residential Conservency „~e MOUNT/~ RAINIER Single-Family Residential VISTA ~f r~A ~ ~ ,V ti ~ IAKELAND\ i Moderate Density Residential HILLSV ~ High Density Residential - Office Residential N - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - Neighborhood Commercial ~ KEL-AND ~p~ a ~ \HILLSN PIERCE Light Commerciai ' • ~ ~ SOUTH ~ - PI P/aA,ERCE ~ L~COUNTY 1 i I'COUNT~Y LoKELAND IAKELAND° I. A X\HILLS HILLS ~ Heavy Commercial LAKEL•AND HILLS'~ SOUTH.~ SOUTH \ \ \ _ . ~ - - Downtown SOUTHi - ~ ~i~ _ Light Industrial ~ i Heavy Industrial R ' ~ - - - \ Public and Quasi-Public ~ 1 r ~ \I\ I ~ I • `11 ~ ~ \ 1 ~ . :I Open Space LAKE \J ' TAPPS \ I Auburn City Limits Potential Annexation Areas c I I~,~ 0 1~~ ~ ~ . MA P 14.1 ADBURN WASHINGTON Comprehensive Land Use , ,,------~-T;~V ~ -NORTHEAST I;I ~ \AUBURN i--------i I +_I ``I NORTHEAST 1- - - ~i AUBURN li i ~ - - ~ - - - - - - - - - wR~a. L I li I I r. ~j ~ ~ 1 r 7-T I r ' ~w o„ F d . . ' ~167 wLL • a,x - , ~ ~ . ' u,r ; HE . . , , ~ • = f~ , r ~ J , . ~ ' J ~ r-~' - ' ~ II~AUBURN '~T 1 I NORTH ~ - . . \ ~ I: ir wEe~ ~ 2. , M1 il `4~-~~ 8 ~ r DOWNTOWN ~ Ni N - - w M1 ~ ~ J/~__, 1 1 ~"o•"" i LAKEVIEW - ~ , ~ / RAIL' uwo~ ~ ~ / YARD ' r'i ~ ACADEMY ~ STUCK . I a RIVER ~ ROAD ~ I ,167 1___~ ~ MOUNT ~ RAINIER i \ VISTA ~\1 L'AKECAND \ ♦ , HILLS♦ \ • _ i ~lL.~sJ ~ ~ _ ~ I \ LAKELAND 'ZPAA ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~HILLSNPIERC~~ PAA - ~ ~ OUTH PIERCE -~COUNTY I ` ~-_L ~ ~KELAND CAKELANDy I'COUNT,Y . ' ' \ ~~HICLS ~ HILLS - ~ y LAKEL'AND I,HILLS ~ SOU\ H.`~ SOUTH ~ - SOUTH{ ~ f~ LAKE TAPPS A Aap 14.2 ~ Adopted Special Plan Areas ALi BURN Proposed Special Plan Areas Special Plan Areas I r ~ Auburn City Limits Potential Annexation Areas Exhibit B . (lncludes Chapter 2- Genera/ Approach; Chapter 3- Land Use, Chapter 9- The Environment, and Appendix 8 of the Comprehensive P/an - see "Comb. Plan_Policy/Text Amendments" tab in the working binder ) - , - - - - Ordinance No. 6334 December 15, 2010 Page 7 CHAPTER 2 GENERAL APPROACH TO PLANNING Introduction Planning infers the development of a strategy or program to reach a desired outcome. The nature of planning can vary considerably in focus, substance and style depending on the type of community or azea being planned. A framework is provided for these jurisdictions through the Growth Management Act, the Multi-County Policies and the County-wide Policies, but the issues facing each jurisdiction are different and each jurisdiction will address them in its own way. How Auburn addresses these issues is dependent upon its general approach to planning. The policies in this section provide the framework for how Auburn will address future development and growth, work with other jurisdictions within the region and shape the development and character of the City and the region. Issues and Background Planning Approach The development of this Comprehensive Plan involves preparing the City for addressing future development so that the end result moves the City closer to accomplishing its goals. Several approaches or "styles" of planning can be used to accomplish this : 1. reactive - accent flexibility in responding to changing conditions and to individual situations problems and issues as they arise; 2. predictive - anticipate future needs and plan to meet them; or 3. proactive - seek to influence future events to achieve community obj ectives. The approach used establishes a key element of the City's basic philosophy regarding land use management and planning. The proactive approach blended with the predictive approach will assure that basic community values and aspirations are reflected in the City's planning Page 2-1 Amended 2010 - General Approach program as the City responds to existing and future pressure for growth and change. Growth The City of Auburn faces the potential for significant growth in the upcoming decades with as many as 6,000 new households and 6,000 new jobs in the King County portion of the City (based on year 2005 City limits) to the year 2022 and achieve a population of almost 10,500 people in the Pierce County portion of the City limits (based on year 2005 City limits). Much of this growth is due to basic factors beyond the City's control; however, other aspects of growth can be appropriately managed. Tlierefore, it will be through the implementation of strong policies that will enable the City to influence patterns of desired future growth. GOAL 1. PLANNING APPROACH ' To manage growth iri a manner which enhances,. rather than detracts from - - community quality and values by actively coordinating land use type and ' 'intensity with CiTy facilify and service provision and development. . , ' -Policies: GP-1 The City should strive to assure that basic community values and I aspirations are reflected : in all City plans and programs, while recognizing the rights ~of individuals to use and develop private property in a manner that -is consistent with City codes and regulations. GP-2 The City should develop its plans and programs after thorough analysis of community problems, potentials and needs. GP-3 The Planning Department will develop an annual work program that includes , work elements directed toward studying basic community needs, policy development, and code administration. Objective 1,1 To provide a policy framework to support growth mana.gement. Policies: GF-4 The City shall seek to influence.both rates and patterns of future growth to achieve the goals of the Comprehensive Plan in all of its , land use and facility and service decisions. GP-5 The City shall resist growth pressures which could adversely affect community values and amenities,, but will seek and supportdevelopment when it will further the goals of the community. Page 2-2 Amended 2010 General " . Approach. Objective 1.2 ' To establish a procedure to assess the growth impacts of major ~ development proposals: , . , Policies: GP-6 The growth impacts ofmajor private or public developinent which - place sigriificant service demands on community facilities, amenities and services, and impacts on the City's general quality of : life sliall be carefully: studied under the provisions of SEPA prior ; to development. approval'. Siting of any major development . ' (including public, facilities such;:as,; but not limited to, solid waste processing facilities and landfills) shall be carefully and thoroughly ~ evaluated through provisions of SEPA prior to project approval, `-conditional approval,; or denial. ..Appropriate mitigating measures to ensure conformance with this Plan shall be required. GP-7 Regional scale developmerit shall be encouraged to provide a balance between regional service demand& and impacts placed on the Gity's quality of life 'versus ttie local benefits derived from such development. Obj ective 13. To establish. and support an. effective : regional system of growth management; "based on an effic'ient system of urban service delivery and appropriate development ofwiincorporated azeas. Policies: GP-8 Aubum: designates • 1 Sth :Street NW and 15 Street S W as activity areas as defined in the King County Countywide Planning Policies. GP-8A Auburn designates downtown Aubutn, as defined in the Auburn Downtown Plan, as An..urban center in aceordance with ,the King Gounty; Countywide Plarining Policies. Auburn's downtown area is also designated as a Regional Growth Center by Puget Sound Regional Council. GP-9 Provision of urban level. services by the City of Auburn or a special district -should be 'a prerequisite for development within Auburn's potential anriexation area. Anriexa.tion should be required, as. a condition of the provision of utility services by the City of Auburn. Development sHould look to Auburn as the ultimate service provider. . Page 2-3, Amended 2010 General Approach GP-10 The cities and counties in the region should coordinate planning . and infrastructure development to meet regional goals and policies as outlined in the King and Pierce County Countywid'e'Planning Policies and in the Multi-county Policies. ` Pred'actability and Flezibility: Predictability, in land use regulation 'fosters confidence in land and improvement investments (both private development and public facilities), and.can have a positive effect on long term property values. It also fosters fairness and consistency, and eases.administration. It has the disadvanta.ge of not dealing well with changing conditions (e.g. new manufacturing • technologies); - unique . circumstances or. :when someone simply comes forward with a"better" idea: Flexible regulations can deal with such . conditions and circumstances, but may require a lazge commitment of time, expertise and' other resources to manage. Auburn's policy will be mixed; stressing predictability. in single family neighborhoods, while allowing flexibility in areas committed to industrial or commercial uses where performance standards are usually "more important than specific use restrictions. GOAL 2. k'LEXIBILITY To provide predictability in the regulation of land use and development, - especially where residential uses are affected, but to also provide " flexibility for development through performance standazds that a11ow ` development to occur while still, protecting and enhancing natural , resources and critical lands in overall eompliance with this comprehensive , plan. Objective 2. 1. To provide assurance that residential areas will be protected from intrusions by incompatible land uses. Policies: GP-11 Ordinance provisions designed to protect residential areas shall give priority to providing -predictability and stability to the neighborhood. : GP-12 Adequate buffering shall be required whenever new commercial ar . industrial uses abut areas designated for residential uses. Objective2.2. To provide flexibility for major new commercial or industrial developments to respond to changing :market conditions without threatening the purposes of this Comprehensive Plan. Policies: Page 2-4 i Amended 2010 General Approach GP-13 Ordinances regulating developing commercial or industrial _ areas should-be based on performance standa:rds which provide - flexibility _ to respond to market conditions while ensuring compatibility with . the Comprehensive Plan, and with preserit and potential adjacent uses. GP-;14 Review , procedures for all new development should be , , integrated or co.ordiria.ted with SEPA as much as possible. GP-15: In interpreting plan provisions or in considering a plan amendment, plan designations in the Region Serving Area . should be treated in a more flexible manner than in the Community Servirig Area (see Map 3:2:). Objective 2.3. To provide flexibility.,iri- areas .where a transition from existing uses to planned uses is.appropriate. Policies: , GF-16 Contract zoning can be used to manage the transition between ' existing uses and future uses. Contract zoning allows new uses to be conditioried in a manner which controls potential conflicts d'uring such transition. Contract zoning may be particularly - ' • useful as a timing device to ensure that the necessary public . facilities aze available to support new development. Objective 2.4. To provide for the deyelopment of innovative land management techniques to implement this Comprehensive Plan. Policies: . GP-17 Flexible land development,techniques including, but not limited to,. clustering and planned unit developments (PUDs) for the development of residential, commercial, and industrial properties shall be considered: to implement this comprehensive plan;.. - "GP-18 Flexibility should be provided to encourage compact urban ' -:deyelopment, to protect -.critical areas and resource lands, to , facilitate the use of transit or non-motorized transportation, and to encourage the redevelopment of underutilized or deteriorated property. - GP-19 Any flexibility should be easy to administer and should provide the _community with anadequate level of predictability. ' _ . . : page 2-b Amended 2010 General . _ APProach GP-20 Within single family neighborhoods, flexibility should be - limited to ensure that the neighborhood retains a conventional single family character. GP-21 Flexibility to a11ow. the maintenance, expansion, or redevelopment of historic structures or features should also be considered. The goal - of this flexibility should be to retain the historic character of the structure, feature, or property while at the same time ensuririg protection of the public health and - safety. ' . , GP-22 Innovative techniques that lead to the development of , multifamily housing that is sensitive to the needs of children and seniors shall be consideied to implement this comprehensive plan. Techniques that consider recreation, safety, aesthetic, privacy, and transportation needs should be . emphasized. Jurisdictional Coordination - While most aspects of land use and community development aze managed locally (by the City), other important aspects of community development are significantly influenced or eyen controlled by other governmental ~ entities (regional, state, federal; and tribal). It is therefore important that the City monitor, and, when necessary, influence the decisions of those governmental bodies. To this end, the City should actively develop working relationships with these units of government and; whenever possible, be directly represented in their decision making process. Aubuav's Regional Role Auburn has historically been a treated as relatively minor player in the . Puget Sound region. Its relatively small population and perceived isolation in South King County led to its being overshadowed in the region - by the larger and more centrally located cities further north. Recent years have seen a marked shift in Auburn's role in the region:--A number of facilities of regional significance have located in the area including: Green River Community College, Auburn Regional Medical Center, Auburn Municipal Airport, the SuperMall of the Great Northwest, the Emerald Downs Racetrack. In addition, Auburn functions as a station on the regional Commuter Rail system. Taken as a whole, these facilities greatly increase Auburn's significance in the region. The Ciry of Auburn has chosen to designate its Downtown Area as an "urban center" as defined by the King County Countywide Planning Policies. The formal ratification of Auburn's Downtown as an urban Page 2-6 Amended 2010 - General J APProach center occurred in 2004. 15th Street -SW arid 15th Street NW meet the criteria for, designation- as activity areas under the County wide policies. . Activity areas will serve as a focus for new transit investments. As it relates to urbancenters,. the King County Countywide Planning . Policies (CPP's) envision 'urban : centers as areas of concentrated employment and housing with direct service by high capacity transit and a range of land uses such as retail, recreational, public facilities, parks and open space: Urban centers aze intended fo strengthen existing communities by promoting housing opportunities close to employment; supporting the development of an extensive transportation system to reduce dependency on automobiles, consunie less land with urban development and maximize the beneft of public investments in _infrastructure and services. The King County-CPP's generally defirie., urban: centers as concentrated mixed-use . areas witli: a maximum size of 960 acres and oriented around a high capacity transit station. r : The urban :center concept is, part of a larger regional growth management strategy. Vision 2040 , envisions a multi-county •(Pierce, Snohomish, Kitsap and King) growth mariagement strategy comprised of a hierarchy of "centers" connected by. a inulti-modal transportatiori system. Auburn has also been recognized as a"Regional Growtli Center" by the Puget Sound Regional Council, further emphasizing its unportance to the region. These centers are areas intended to accommodate a significant portion of additional new development the Puget Sound region: In May 2001; the City of Auburn City Council adopted the Auburn Downtown Plan. Overall, the' Downtown Plan sees `the Auburn Downtown as a central gathering place for the community. High quality design is expected of all development including streets, buildirigs.and landscaping. In addition to general services to draw people fi'om outside of the _ region such as retail and office uses; the Auburn Downtown is also a principal commercial center providingjocal goods ;and services to surrounding neighborhoods and.to residents and employees witlun the:downtown area. To this end, the Auburri ' Downtown ` Plan specifically addresses the principles, criteria and incentives required of urban centers pursuant to the King County Couritywide, Plarining Policies and the Multi-county growth management strategy: :The urban.centers e"oncept is evolving, and it is in tlie City's interest to stay engaged in efforts that affect the regional growth ' managemerif strategy. Page 2-7 - Amended 2010 , General Approach GOAL 3. COORDINATION To work together with both localand regional agencies and jurisdictions to promote coordinated regional . growth; . recognizing Auburn's intended regional role as an urban center, while maintaining local self . , determination. Objective 3.1. To ensure that the conce'rns of the City are reflected in the affairs of other agencies whose decisions and activities - affect the development of the Auburn community and its environs. " Policies: , - GP-23 The City.should continue its participation in various State and - Federal agencies_ and organizations concerned with land use planning and development and the protection of natural and .cultural resources and critical areas. . GP-24 The City should maintain an active role in regional planning agencies and organizations. GP-2-5 The City should support interjurisdictional programs to address - problems or issues that affect the Gity and larger geographic _ areas. ~ GF-26 "-The City `shall seek:to be involved in county land use planning . programs. , GP-27 The City should seek, where appropriate, to coordinate its planning with: the Muckleshoot Tribe, King and Pierce - _ Counties, Federal Way, Kent and otlier adjacent jurisdictions. Character of the Community Communities, are often associated with a particular character. This character should.not only be reflected in the comprehensive plan but the -plan can also aid in the development or. reinforcement of desirable characteristics. A distinct character for a commuriity also aids in establishing the community's identity both to : itself and its region: Auburn's flavor and values as a family community should be protected and - enhanced. This should be. the -priority basis of City policy. A community, however, does not consist solely of residential neighborhoods. A healthy " community needs expanding employment; convenient shopping areas and a strong fiscal base to supportthe services needed by growing families. Conseqiiently, a balanced policy which. appropriately nurtures and manages all these roles is needed. Page 2-8 Amended 2010 General Approach GOAL:;4. , - COIVIMUNITY CHARAC.TER ' . To maintain and enhance -:AubuYn's character as a family community, , while managing .potential economic opportunities in a manner that provides necessary employment.and fiscal support for needed services, and while recognizing the need to provide human services and opportunities for housing to a.wide array of household types and sizes. Objective 4.1. To strike a balance between the need to protect Auburn's . residential qualities, sustainability in the community and the need to . ensure an adequate economy for the area. Policies: GP 28 Auburn's character as a"family" community will be a priority considera.tion in the City's land use management decisions. This priority must be balanced, however, with the following: a. City policy will address various related community needs. This includes nurturing and managing the other roles necessary for maintaining a healthy community, recognizing the importance of sustainability in the City and responding to regional needs. Such roles include ensuring the expansion of employment opportunities, providing a full range of commercial, retail and service opportunities; providing recreational and cultural opportunities, mana.ging traffic, encouraging energy and resource efficiency and maintaining a balance with the na.tural environment. b. The, City needs to develop a strong fiscal base to support the services required for a growing community of maturing lower and middle income families, while coping with regional problems. c. The City should also respond to the needs of a relatively high share of tlle community's families and single residents who cannot afford, or do not choose to live in traditional single family structures. GP-29 'Witlun areas designated for economic development, the City sha11 actively promote desired types of development to assure an expanding range of employment opportunities and to build the City's fiscal base. GP-30 The City should seek to establish and maintain an image appropriate for the community to assist in most effectively attracting the types of economic activities which best meet the needs and desires of the community. ' Page 2-9 ~ Amended 2010 , General . Approach GP-31 The City should appropriatelv support local businesses . that enhance the image of . the City ~:through - their contribution : to - economic vitalrty:- educational, and historic -value of the. communitv. . . - . , Page 2-10 [Amended 2010 CHAPTER 3 LAND USE , Introduction Land use planning enables the City of.Auburn to manage its anticipated growth and development while taking into consideration the specific community vision and desires. By designa.ting how land can be used, those considerations necessary for orderly growth including the creation of jobs, the provision of recreational opportunities, strong and stable neighborhoods and an efficient transportation system can be pursued. Au6urn Today To better understand and evaluate the context for the City's future growth, it is helpful tn evaluate the City's existing land use and zoning. Figure 3.1 provides an overview of the zoned acreage within the City of Auburn and the percentage that acreage represents of the City's overall land area. Land zoned for residential purposes, especially single family residential, is clearly predominant and represents about 49 percent (RC, R1, R5, R7 and R10 zones) of the City's zoned acreage. Of commercial and industrial zoned land, the M1 (Light Industrial) zone is most predominant, consisting of 9 percent of the zoned acreage in the city. Land zoned P1 (Public Use District) is another significant land use zone consisting of 8.5 percent of the city's zoned acreage. Page 3-1 Amended 2010 . . . - . 1, - . _ ' _ . • ' . ; L.and Use Figure 3.1 City of AubuY-a Acreage of Land by Zoning District PERCENTAGE ZONE ACREAGE OF CITY •RC (Residential Conservancy) . 1,481 7.58% Rl (Residential 1 du/acre) 1,405 7.19% ~ -RS (Residential5 du/acre) 4,281 2192% R7 (Residential 7 du/acre) 2,076 10.63% R10, (Residential 10 du/acre) , 244 1.25% ' . , . , R20 (Residentia120 du/acre)) . 608 3.13% . , RMHC (Residential Manufacture(/Mobile . _ ~ Home Units) 455 2.33% RO (Residential Office) 95 0.496/o RO-H (Residential Office Hospital) 1.0 0.005% CN (Neighborhood Commercial) 12 0.06% C1 (Light Commercial) 302 1.55% C2 (Central Business District) 33 . 0.17% DUC (Downtown Urban Center) 135 0.69% C3 (Heavy Commercial) 1,432 7.33% BP (Business Pazk) 0 . 0.00% EP (Enviroamental Park) 276 1.41% M1 (Light Industrial) 1,762 9.02% M2 (Heavy Industrial) 1,099 5.63% LF (Landing Field) 112 0.57% P1 (Public Use District) 1,665 8.47% I (Institutional) 584 2.99% U (LTnclassified) 432 2:21 % PUD (Planned Unit Development) 984 5.04% TV (Terrace View) 59 0:30% TOTAL 19,533 100% - Source: City of Auburn. Geographic Information Services (GIS) T'he above data includes area in the West Hill and Lea Hill annexations. The small remaining azeas outside of the city limits but within the city's Potential Annexation Area (PAA) are not included. BLTILDABI.E LANDS - I.AND SUPPY.,Y AND DEVELOPMENT . CAPACITY In 1997 the Washington State legislature adopted a Builda.ble Lands . amendment to the Growth Management Act (GMA) (RCW 36 70A.215). The amendment requires certain Washington State counties and their cities Page 3-2 Amended 2010 Land Use . to deternune the amount, of land, suitable for urban development and to evaluate their capacity_ for growtli based on past development lustory. Both Pierce and King Counties are subject to the State Buildable Lands requirement. In addition, both, counties use the Buildable Lands effort to assist in the allocatiori of population/housing unitlemployment targets to individual jurisdictions within the respective counties as xequired by the GMA. The first buildable lands reports were based upon data through 2002; the second reports, published in 2007; are current through 2005. The Buildable Lands analysis involves the identification of vacant and . redevelopable land suita.ble for development over the planning horizon, through 2022.. Land suitability takes into consideiation estimates of how critical areas, land that might be needed for public purposes (e.g: parks, storm drainage), and land rieeded for future streets wi1T effect development of these vacant and redevelopable parcels. It al"so means adjusting the - amount of vacant and redevelopable land using a market factor to exclude land that is not reasonably expected to become available during the l planning fiorizon. . Land Supply and Housing Unit,Capacity : As indicated above; both King and Pierce Counfies are subject to the Sta.te's Buildable Lands legislatiorn. An~approximation of Auburn'.s development capacity was made tlirough an analysis of all vacant and ' underutilized land within the.Gity. Vacant land is defined as any parcel ' with no structures. Underutilized or redevelopable land is def ned as a - ' parcel with potential for infill or redevelopment. - T'he followirig summarizes the results and conclu'sions of these analyses by county (King and Pierce). While the objective behind each counties' 'Buildable Lands effort was similar, the approaches were slightly different. Detailed'information regazding the Buildable Lands analysis may be found in the individual Buildable Lands reports prepared by the respective County. ' , . . 2007 King CountyBuildable'Lan'ds Analysis Figure 3,2 identifies the gross and adjusted net vacant and redevelopable land by residentialland use type fi'om the Buildable Lands analysis for King County. Adjusted net acres represent the amount of gross acres available for development after assumptions about critical areas, future right of way needs; future land for public uses and the market factor have been considered. (Note: this analysis was based upon the City limits as of December 31, 2005 and therefore does not include the recent annexations - of Lea and West Hills. The 2007 King County Buildable Lands Report did - Page 3-3 Amended 2010 I . Land Use not provide specif c analysis for the large Lea Hill and West Hill PAAs ' that in 2005, were still unincorporated): ~ - Figure 3.2 Gross and Adjusted Net Acres of Vacant _ ~ ~ and Redevelopable Land by Residential Zoning Type (King County) ' _ Gross Acres Adjusted - - Net Acres 1 Single Family 1,3215 $88:2 Vacant Single Family 603.7 349 Redevelo able Mu1ti-Family/ .37 315 Mixed 'Use . Vacant. , 1VIu1ti-Family/ 145.8 107.9 Mixed Use . Redevelo able TOTAL 2,110 1,377.6 (1) "Adjusted Net Acres" represents land available for deyelopment after critical areas, anticipated right-of-way and public purposes needs and a market factor 'have 6een taken into account.. ~ (2) "Other" represents mized-use opportunities in certain zones. After deducting for constraints, future-right-of;way and public purpose needs, and after applying a,market factor, the Buildable Lands analysis shows that Auburn has approximately 1,377.5 adjusted net acres of vacant ' and redevelopable residentially zoned land during the planning period through 2022. As seen in Figure 3.2, the majority of available land for development is zoned for single-family residential purposes. 1 Based on the residential land supply analysis and historical densities, an , estimate of housing unit capacity was developed:, Figure 3.3 identifies the estimated capacity (in housing units) in King County -by the predominant zoning type. This estimate shows a capacity of approximatel'y 6,525 housing:units in the King County portion.of.the City exists to the year , 2022. Page 3-4 ; Amended 2010 Land Use Figure 3.3 Housing Unit Capacity By Residential Zoning Type (King County) Capacity ousin Units Sin e Famil 3,958 Multi-Family 2,002 Mixed Use 565 TOTAL 6,525 (1) Capacity figures include units in the pipeline. Employment Capacity (King County) As part of the King County Buildable Lands analysis, employment capacity was also estimated. This methodology involved a similar approach as the residential capacity analysis. The supply of both vacant and redevelopable commercial and industrial land was determined: As with residential capacity, net land supply for commercial and industrial purposes took into consideration critical areas, anticipated future right-of ways, land for public purposes and applied a market factor to land that may not be available for development during the planning period. Estimates of how much commercial and industrial square footage could be developed on property were calculated. Employment capacity was developed applying a floor area per employee ratio. Figure 3.4 identifies the gross and adjusted net vacant and redevelopable land by commercial and industrial land use from the King County Buildable Lands analysis. Again, adjusted net acres represents the amount of gross acres available for development after assumptions about critical areas constraints, future right of way needs, land for public uses and the market factor have been considered. Page 3-5 Amended 2010 . Land Use Figure 3.4 . - Gross and Adjusted Net Acres.of Commercial and Industriai Land Supply (King County) Gross.Acres Adjusted Net Acres 1 Commercial 164 - • 136.1 Vacant Commercial 81.8 66 Redevelo able ~ Industrial Vacant 499.3 3273 Industrial ~ 256.9 176.3 Redevelo able Mixed Use 2 1.6 Vacant ' Mixed Use - 56.4 45.5 - Redevelo able - - TOTAL 1,060.2 . 753 1. "Adjusted Net Acres": rep;esents land.after critical areas, future anticipated , streets, land for public purposes and market-factor have been considered. Figure 3.4 indicates that approximately 1,060 gross acres of vacant and redevelopable commercial, industrial,and mixed use zoned land exists, with most of this land being industrially zoned. Adjusted for constraints; future infrastructure needs and a maxket'factor, slig?tlY more than 750 net - acres exists. _ Figuie 3.5 below summarizes employment' capacity developed as part of the Buildable Lands analysis by land use zone type. It sfiows that tlie City . of Auburn has employment capacityfor over 17,750 jobs, with a majority of those jobs being on industrially zoned land. Figure 3.5 ` Eanployment Capacity by Zoning Type (King County) , Zone T e Em lo ment Ca aci Commercial 39,559 ' Industrial . 12,053 ; Mixed Use 736 Other 1 1,410 TOTAL 17,759 (1) "Other" includes estimates of employment associated with pipeline projects identified at the time of the Buildable Lands analysis. Pierce County Buildable Lands Analysis While the overall objective of the Pieree County Buildable Lands analysis was similaz to King County's, certain elements were done differently., The Page 3-6 - Amended 2010 ; . Land Use : majority of land within the city.limits at the time of the builda.ble lands ' analysis (Year 2005) was pa.rt of the Lakeland Hills South Planned Unit Developmerit (PUD). The majorityof the additional residential vacant . ' land was part of approved preliminary plats. Therefore, estimates of . , residential:populafion housing uriits were based on planned densities , established as part of the PUD approval and a related annexation agreement with the.developer,'and also took in account the other approved projects. Estimates of employmenf were based on known employment areas within the PUD: " Based on the Pierce County Buildable Lands analysis, it was determined . that the City of Auburn's population growth to the year 2022 would be 10,500 people. This translates into the need for approximately 1,789 - housirig uriits. ' . The Pierce County Buildable Lands analysis includes a 2022 employment target of 403 and an employment capacity of 543. This estimate was based on the likely employment generated by the commercial parcels located within Lakeland Hills South PUD and other vacant commercial lands along A St. SE. • (Specifcs.regarding the Pierce County Buildable Lands analysis may be found in the "Pierce=Couiity Buildable Larid Reports - A Monitoring and Evaluation ' analysis ofUrban Growth and Development Capacity for.Pierce County and its Cities and Towns", September 1, 2007.) Evaluation of Capacitv Against Proiected Growth -Targets - King Countyand Pierce County both have allocated housing unit and employment targets to local jurisdictions. The City of Auburn's allocation -J targets are presented below in Figure 3.8. . . Figure 3.6 City.of Auburn 2022 Housing UnitLEmployment/Population . Allocations (King and Pierce counties) Housing Units Employment Population Kin Coun 5,534 6,079 N/A Pierce Coun 1,789 403 10,500 All of the targets assigned to Auburn in King County are within the development capacity identified in the Buildable Lands analysis. Based on the Buildable Lands analysis the City had a surplus residential capacity of about 784 units over its target and a surplus capacity of over 11,680 employees over its target. In Pierce County; there is approximately a 166 residential unit deficit and a 411. employment surplus. Overall, there is Page 3-7 Amended 2010 Land Use sufficient residential capacity within the city limits to meet the 2022 growth projections. ` ' . Buildable Lands Analvsis Limitations - - - - - - It:is important to note limitations to the Buildable Lands analysis. The . Buildable Lands analysis is based on, identifying actual densities for a . five-year period and then applying-these. densities to available land. Whether or not the densities achieved for the discrete five-year period will be a true reflection of future densities is one.considera.tion. As land becomes increasingly scarce and land values rise, there will be a tendency for land to be more intensely used oyer time with higher densities. _ Also, how much land could be developed is not a.predictor of whether it will be developed. Ultimately the market will dictate how much land will be developed. Attempting to predict the market was beyond the scope of the Buildable Lands analysis. Issues and Background Auburn's Potential Annezation Area Auburn's Comprehensive Plan contains policies which designate types and intensities of land uses that will accomplish the City's long range goals. Since the Plan depicts a long term perspective of the City's, giowth, it is , appropriate to also include on the Compreliensive Plan map those azeas which may not currently be within the City limits, but aze planned to be in the future. These areas aze within the eity's potential aniiexation area (PAA). (Map I.1). However, due to recent annexations, the amount of land remaining within the PAA isrelatively sma1L The city provides water and sewer service to many portions of the PAA. In addition; growth in the PAA can liave significant impacts on other Gity services.' Hence, it is important for City decision makers to consider the . growth in these areas as well as within the city limits when makirig decisions concerning capital projects sueh as water and sewer extensions and road projects. (For a more thorough discussion of these issues; see Chapter 13, "~Development in the Unincorporated Areas and Annexation.") GOAL 5. CITY EXPANSION AND ANNEXATION To ensure the orderly development and annexation of the City's potential annexation area in a manner that ensures adequate and cost-effective provision of required urban services and facilities, reduces sprawl, implements the goals, objectives and policies of the Auburn Comprehensive Plan, and protects designated rural areas. Page 3-8 Amended 2010 ' Land Use Objective 5.1 Todesignate Auburn's potential, annexation area and to include those areas on the City's Comprehensiye Plan 1VIap. Policies: . . LU-1 Auburn's Potential Annexation Area: is shown on Map 3. L - Map 3.1 also depicts. Growth Impact Areas. These Growth Impact Areas :aze ,generally adjacent cities or unincorporated County lands in which deyelopment that occurs potentially ' . impacts the city of Auburn.. - LU-2 The Auburn City' Council may revise the boundaries of the - Potential Annexation Area in the future, in response to: ' ' . ' a. Amendments to the King .County Urban Crrowth Area as - specified in the King- County Countywide Policies; . b. Discussions between:'Auburn and adjacent jurisdictions ; regarding Potential Annexation Area boundaries; c. Discussions witli- Pieree County concerning the designation of Potential Arinexation Area boundaries; or d. Changed circumstances relating to population and employment growth and projections; urban service - feasibility; or similar factors. - Urban'Form Elannirig deals with the basic geographic form of the city. Auburn's existing form separates -ttie city into two parts: a concentration of , . employment base.on the west.with sufficient existing and potential jobs to be of regional significance (region serving area), and residential 4and locally.oriented business uses to the east (coxnmunity serving area). This existing policy of a"split" form has generally been effective in avoiding gross land use conflicts between residential uses and more intensive (e.g. industrial). land uses: This Plan's policies maintain this basic split policy. "However; Auburn's downtowri area is also treated as a unique (both region and community-serving) pa.rt of the city's form. . Another aspect of : a city's form is its -development intensity. Varying intensities of deyelopment require different configurations of city services and facilities ~-and create different community impacts. The location of different'intensities can also assist in establishing the city's chazacter and identity, and can be instrumental in -furthering other important .goals ~ . (protection of critical areas, protection against natural hazards, etc.). , Page 3-9 . Amended 2010 , . Land Use Policy established by the 1969: Comprehensive Plan assumed that the city would.eventually be completely urban in chara.cter and the City's approach to developing its service delive "ry system was driven by this assumption. At that time no CiTy policy or program addressed agricultural preservation. While extensive . areas with rural development require expensive restructuririg of the City service delivery system, strategic _ long-term protection of some of these areas can assist in limiting urban sprawl, maintaining diversity of livirig environments, and profecting important environinental resources, in particular the City's water source at Coa1 Creek i Springs: This Plan desigriates a limited amount of, Residential ' Conservancy area for'this purpose, which should not significantly affect the o'verall cost of city services. GOAI, 6. ~ - URBAN FORM To establish an orderly urban: form which sepazates uses on the basis of their functional relationship to the community, and which reinforces the identity of the community. . . . . Objective 6.1. To physically separate region serving employment centers and other regiorially oriented land uses from areas that are residential or local in character. while ensuring that regional fa[cilities strengthen the community as a whole and enhance downtown Auburn. Policies: LU-3 Areas on the valley fl'oor .which are suitable to support large scale economic development projects should be reserved, for the most part, for uses which ~support Auburn's role as a regional employment and commercial center (to be known as the Region Serving Area See Map 12): LU-4 • Areas delineated on the Urban. Forin Map (Map 3.2) as'the Community Serving Area should be reserved for uses which, ~ are local in chazacter or serve local markets. LU-5 Link together regionally significant land uses such as the SuperMall, Green River Community College, Boeing, Emerald Downs, and commercial uses on Auburn Way in a manner that ~ enhances the regional stature of Auburn while providing . services, employment and tax base for the community. t Linkages should be designed to enharice Downtown Auburn as ~ the community's focal point. ' Objective 6.2. Maintain downtown as an area that uniquely serves both regional.and community needs. Page 3-10 [Amended 2010 . , Land Use . Policies: . , , LU-6 The- downtown urbari eenter sha11. be :the. focal point „ of the , : - Auburn community. It :should include a mix of uses including, but not limited to; goyernment and ciyic uses, retail, residential and services that aze appropriate to fill that'role. ~ LU-6A Focus growth and development in the . Aubum Downtown, urban ~center to support economic development, complement _ :transit oriented development direct growth pressures away from single family residential neighborhoods, and implement regional growth management strategies. _ .Objective 6.3. To protect community. identity while promoting dieersity and conserving . rural amenities, by designating rural areas along the city's periphery and in areas with, signif cant environnierital values. . Policies: . LU-7 The - City sha11 support. tlie County agricultural program in , securing the development riglitsto, strategically located parcels, especially along the northern. city bouridary and at the start of the.Upper Green River Va11ey. LU-8 The ,City should limit accessible City utility systems into the Upper Green Valley, and: shal.l limit 'density, thus preserving the character of the area and encouraging continued cultivation ° on these properties. ~ LU-9 The City shall protect 'Coal Creek Springs by: l) limiting density to less than one residential unit per four acres within - the area tributary-to the ;Coal Creek Springs Watershed and by ' 2) designating a Special Flanning Area for the Mt. Rainier Vista site. . . . LU-10 The City shall support low density County zoning adjacent to tlie city on the Enumclaw Plateau Agricultural District and will : not extend City sewer and water facilities into the area if it will' promote urban development; , LU-11 The = City sha11 consider the impacts of new development activities on resources (ineluding agricultural resource lands; cultural resources, forest resource lands, and mineral resouree areas (Map 9.4)), the environment and natural resources Page 3-11 - Amended 2010 Land Use. (particularly critical areas, wildlife habitats and water quality) as part of its environmental review process. , Objective 6.4 ~ Maintain low-density "urban; separators" - areas which protect . envirorimentally sensitive areas and create open space corridors within and between - urban areas, consistent with the King County .Countywide ',Planning Policies. Policy:. . ' LU-12 : The City shall maintain urban separators in the Lea Hill area as designated by Kuig. County. Residential . Development Within most communities, a range of housing densities is allowed to provide; a variety -of housing opportunities.:- The wider the range,: the . greater the opportunity for individuals to find housing relative to: their particular needs, affordability and:preference:' While the City's policy provides for a relatively wide range of residential derisities, development over the past decade has been heavily concentrated . toward the middle and upper levels of the range (See discussion in Chapter . 4; Housing Element). As land costs have escalated in the region; however, Auburn has remained relatively affordable to the average fanuly. This Plan provides that the City should seek to restore the traditional " character of the community by encouraging preservation and. development of housing that is suitable to the retention and attraction of families within . the community. This would be best accomplished by focusing multi- . . farnily development in the urban center,: protecting the residential - character of existing single family neighborhoods and promoting the . deyelopment of new. neighborhoods of single family homes: , ConsequentlY, residential land use Policies will emP. hasize the creation and . Preservation of single familY neighborhoods, while still encouraging _ th e , development'of other housing types for those who need or want them;. GOAL 7. , . ! RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT . To emphasize housing development at single family densities, in order to reestablish a' mix of housing types appropriate for a family oriented coininunity, while recognizing the need and desire for both lower density and higher density housing appropriately located to meet the housing ' needs of a11 members of the community. . Page ~3-12 Amended 2010 Land Use Objective 7.1. To establish a system of residential densities that accommodates a range of housing choices appropriate for the city. Policies: LU-13 The City should promote the provision, preservation and maintenance of adequate housing for the city's residents by encouraging a balanced mix of housing types and values appropriate to the income levels and lifestyles of area residents. Auburn has always been willing to accept its "fair share" of low and moderate cost housing opportunities. However, this has translated into a great disparity in Puget Sound communities with cities such as Auburn receiving more of these types of housing than other comparable communities. This has had impacts in terms of the costs of ineeting human service needs as well as some poorly maintained multifamily properties which have caused a variety of problems. Auburn will work to insure that housing units are equitably distributed across the region in terms of both physical location and cost. LU-14 Residential densities in areas designated "residential conservancy", which represent areas that have environmental constraints andor which promote protection of City water sources, should be no greater than 1 dwelling unit per 4 acres until such time public facilities are available. Where it is found through a land use approval process to be suvportive of the purpose of the "residential conservancy" designation, where it does not substantially adversely impact the surrounding residential community and demonstrates compliance to development standardsspecified in the zoning code, agricultural uses and limited commercial uses in support of a.gricultural uses mav be allowed with appropriate environmental protection. LU-15 The area designated "residential conservancy" allows for a lifestyle similar to that of rural areas since the lower density established protects the critical areas such as the City's Coal Creek Springs watershed. A rural lifestyle generally includes allowance of farm animals, streets not urban in character (e.g. no sidewalks, street lights), and limited agricultural type uses. The "residential conservancy" also allows appropriate-scale commercial activity in support of agricultural uses where it is found through a land use approval process to be supportive of the purpose of the "residential conservancv" desi an where it does not substantially adversely impact the surrounding residential community and demonstrates Page 3-13 Amended 2010 Land Use , - compliance to development standards §pecified in the _zoning code. , . LU-16 Residential densities within designated "urban separators" should be no greater than 1 dwelling unit per acre. Clustering of allowed density onto a portion of a site should be favorably considered. LU-17 Residential derisities in areas, designated for single family residential use should be no greater than 7 units per net acre. These areas should be 'served with good transit availability (1 /4 , mile or less to a route with af least half hour service). . Accessory dwelling units should be pernutted to allow increased densities. The bulk of the single family residential community should be developed at a density of between 4 and 7 dwelling units p.er net acre. Increased density is achievable • through flexible development standards, if certain criteria are ~met, as esta.blished in city code. LU-18 Residential densities in areas designated for multiple family development- should not exceed 20 units per net acre. Multiple family densities should generally decrease with proximity to single family a"reas. Multiple family densities may exceed 20 . 'units per acre provided they are within walking distance ofl/4 mile from regional transit facilities or are targeted to populations not_requiring outdoor recreation areas and having low private automobile. usage (e.g. nursing homes). These targeted developments should be located in close proximity to . shopping, medical and public transporta.tion services. ( . Increased density:is achievable through flexible development' _ standards, if certain criteria are met, as established in city code. , ' . ObJ'ective 7.2. To desipate land for the develoPment of new single familY _ homes. ' . Policies: - LU-19 In applying the land use designations of the Comprehensive Plan, first consideration sha11 be given to designating an area . for single family residential use. , LU-20 Most of the undeveloped areas of the Community Serving Area of the city (see Map 3.2) shall be reserved for single family ( dwellings. The, ability to buffer the area from incompatible . , - land uses and fieavily traveled arterials or highways should be , considered in designating currently undeveloped:. areas for . " future single family use. Such buffering can be accomplished . Page 3-14 Amended 2010 I . Land Use by taking advantage :of topographic variations and other natural . features; requiring expanded setbacks along arterials, by orienting lots and , houses away from arterials, by designating, moderate density multiple family areas as transitional areas, and by other means. Objective 73. To promote the development of quality single family neighborhoods which relate the design and.types of residential areas to important natural ~ . ~ and manmade features. Policies: : LU-21 Residential development should be related; to topography, . circulation; and other amenities, as guided by policies of this Plan. LU-22 Residential development should be discouraged in poorly drained areas. . LU-23 The development of new neighborhoods should be governed by. . , development Stanaatas which a11ow some flexibility. Flexibility should be considered to. encourage compact. urban ' . - development, to provide: protection of critical areas and " resource lands (includirig,, but not limited to, agricultural . resource lands, cultural resources, forest resource , lands, mineral resource areas (Map 9.4) hillsides or.wetlands), and to facilitate non-motorized transporfatiori: Increased density is - achievable through flexible development standards, if certain criteria are met, as established in city code. LU-24 The development of ~ residential areas should recognize the importance of community and public facilities in developing a sense of neighborhood and-community. LU-25 Residential development of shoreline areas shall be in accord with the' City's Shoreline Management Program and should provide for the retention of public access to these areas. Special care should be taken in the design of residential areas in shoreline areas to reduce the potential conflict between residential use and public access: LU-26 Einphasis shall be placed upon the manner in which the recreational' needs of the residents shall be met in the approval of any residential development, Page 3-15 - Amended 2010 Land Use LU 27 Any change from the residential conservancy designatibn shall be to a single family designation. Single family residential ' azeas should also be used to buffer rural areas from other urban uses. LU-28 Areas abutting major arterials should be cazefully planned to ` avoid potential conflict between the development of'the a:rterial and single family uses: Single family uses in such areas should be platted in a mariner which orients the units away from the , arterial. Where such orientation is not possible, a transition - area should be allowed for non-single family uses which reduce total driveway connections to the arterial. In any case, ~ non-motorized access between residential areas and arferials should be provided. ` Iriazeas with existirig single family developments, substantial flexibility can be permitted for street front buffering. Objective 7.4. To establish new neighborhoods in a way that will minimize the potential for intnision of incompatible uses. Policies: LU-29 Development design should utilize and preserve natural features, including, but not limited to, topography and stands of ~ trees, to separate incompatible land uses and densities. - LU-30 Development. design should use open spaces, including parks, to separate incompatible use's. _ LU-31- Development codes shall be modified to a11ow the City to require that landscaped bufFers, natural area preservation or ~ other measures aze utilized to separate new residential. developments from incompatible uses and major streets. These buffers should permit access between the residential area and the major street by pedestrians and bicyclists. Multiple Family ~ - , Housing The escalating gap between the costs of housing and the ability to pay rental or:mortgage prices has increased the demand for multi-fainily units. Unfortunately, it is clear that the development of multiple family dwellings in single family areas has created an adverse reaction. The level . of conflict between single . family neighborhoods and multiple family dwellings must be reduced. Since much of this reaction is related to the design of these structures, design standazds could substantially reduce this problem for new construction. Page 3-16 - , Amended 2010 Land Use Objective 7.5. To meet the need for multiple family dwellings while avoiding conflict with single family residential areas. Policies: LU-32 In considering where future higher density development should locate, priority shall be given to designated Special Planning Areas (where such use can be balanced and planned with single family areas), the Downtoum and areas with high levels of transit service. LU-33 Unless required for other purposes, the need for new higher density developments shall be based on local need for such units and should not substantially exceed a fair regional share of such housing. LU-34 Multiple-family developments should be located functionally convenient to the necessary supporting facilities including utilities, arterials, parks, transit service, etc. LU-35 Design codes and guidelines are developed for multifamily housing to ensure high quality design and compatibility with surrounding development. These standards should be reviewed periodically to remain consistent with planning trends and market demands. LU-36 Multiple family dwellings shall not be permitted as a matter of right in single family residential districts, but should be permitted only where necessary to remove potential blight, to buffer single family uses from incompatible uses or activities, or to allow effective use of vacant azeas. Standards for such siting should provide for design review to ensure compatibility and provide that the density of development is consistent with the density of the adjoining single family uses. LU-37 Siting of moderate density units shall be encouraged as a buffer between single family areas and more intense uses. Such buffering is appropriate along arterials where existing platting prevents effective lot layout for single family units. Also, such buffering is appropriate between single family areas and commercial and industrial uses. Where there aze established single family areas, the design and siting of moderate density units shall be controlled to reduce potential conflicts and to en- sure bufFering of uses. Higher density units are not to be considered such a buffer. Page 3-17 Amended 2010 Land Use • LU-38 Higher density developments or, larger scale multiple family developments should be limifed to residential areas where they can be developed as a unit with the necessary supporting facilities. 3uch development shall provide adequate access by developed arterials with minimal potential to generate traffic - through single family azeas. Extensive buffering measures sha11 be required where such areas adjoin single family residential areas. Care should be exercised to avoid creating - barriers to pedestrian-and bicycle inovement. Where feasible, new multiple family development ' should be planned in conjunction with single family and moderate density development. Manufactured Homes Manufactured homes provide affordable housing to many Auburn resiiients. In many cases, they provide'the opportunity of home ownership fo households which cannot afford to purchase more traditional types of housing. However, ,poorly designed, high density manufactured home parks can raise the same issues that multiple family developments pose. Careful design and placement of manufactured housing iri parks especially with appropriate landscaping, can greatly reduce problems associated with such development. - This Plan's policies continue to recognizethe benefits that manufactured homes can have on housing affordability: Improved codes requiring high standards for the design and siting of manufactured home parks and units on individual lots should be implemented. Objective 7.6 To continue to allow manufactured homes as an affordable form of home ' ownership, provided that such developments are carried out in a rnanner which supports rather:than detracts from the quality of the community and adjacent uses. Policies: LU-39 The siting of.new manufactured home parks shall be subject to the same,. policies applicable to high density residential development. Manufactured home 'park densities should not exceed 8 units per acre. New mariufactured home parks "shall be bordered or contained by physical features, or planned and , designed as part of a larger development incorporating other Page 3-18 Amended 2010 Land Use housing types in a manner which limits further manufactured . home pazk expansion into adjacent areas. : . LU-40 Manufactured homes shall: be permitted on single family lots provided that they are sited.;and constructed in a manner which_, would blend with adjacent homes. Manufactured homes must be new units, meet` minimum dimensional standards (double wide) and be placed on permanent foundations, consistent with . State law. Moderate and High Income Housing The City wants to increase the amount of housing oriented toward those . with moderate and high incomes; A jurisdiction typically encourages a type of development by providing _ incentives which lower the cost of - , producing that development type;, t.hereby increasing its potential . . profitability. With the limited financial resources available to ' municipalities it is difficult to; justify financial incentives to increase the - profita.bility of the production of market rate housing. Further, since the production of housing for moderate and higher income groups is profitable . without these incentives, it is not clear that incentives will have the desired , effect of increasing the number of ho,uses produced. Potential solutions to this issue need to address the demand side of the . market-rather-tlian the supply.. .The market will provide these types of housing if there is sufficient -demand for it within the city. Aubum.can . increase the . demand for housing by those with. moderate and higher , incomes by improving its -image within the region and making itself . known as a: desirable place - to live. A comprehensive approaeh to increasing tlie demand for moderate and high income housing is through thedmplementation of this comprehensive plan. By building a community with parks and open spaces; job opporEunities, high environmental quality, and abundant supportive services including commuter rail, Auburn will create for itself a more desirable image within the region and therefore a wider range of income groups will choose to live in Auburn. Policy: LU-41 Development regulations should ensure that Auburn obtains its "fair share" of high end : single family housing. This does not represent a decrease in Auburn's commitment to maintaining the majority of its. housing stock as housing affordable to middle income households. Neighborhood , Page 3-19 ' Amended 2010 Land Use Quality Auburn's existing stable ' residential neighborhoods form an important component of the _ community's character. Maintaining the vitality and stability of these rieighborhoods is a key goal of this Comprehensive Plan. : GOAL 8. NEIGHBORHOOD QUALITY ' - To maintain and protect all viable' and stable residential neighborhoods. Objective 8.1 To maintain and enhance a11 viable arid stable residential neighborhoods. Policies - LU-42 Regulatory decisions . in all residential neighborhoods shall - result in maintenance. or eriharicement of the neighborhood's residential character: a. The -location of' uses other than those pernutted outright sha11 only be allowed as specified in this comprehensive - - ` plan and in the zoning code: 'b. Approval of any non-residential land use shall occur only after a public hearing.process.. - c. The City recognizes the important role that public facilities '(such as sidewalks, neighborhood parks and elementary schools) and limited' scale -quasi-public uses (such as smaller churehes and daycare centers) play in maintaining viable residential neigtiborhoods. d. Single family detached residential, neighborhoods should be protected from intrusion by, non-residential or large scale - multi-family uses. - , LU-43 The City shall seek to abate existing incompatible uses in residential neighborhoods. Mineral extraction operations within mineral resource areas (1VIap 9.4) operating in ' compliance with the conditions of 'their pernut are not incompatible uses. LU-44 Home occupations in residential neighborhoods shall be permitted only if they! comply with performance standards that ensure compatibility with adjacent residential uses.. LU-45 Limited agricultural uses and commercial uses (such as daycare , centers) may be permitted as a principal use, but only under Page:3;20 Amended2010 - ~ , Land Use appropriate c.onditions, by means of conditional use_ or administrative use: permits 'when landscaping a.rid design ~ ' features can be used to" inirLi„izP iinpacts on surroundirig uses and the site is: a. Along the border of residential neighborhoqds; or In specific areas where site specific conditions may limit the :use of the site for residential uses; or c. Along arterials transecting residential neighborhoods. . LU-46 Development standards and regulations for residential areas - - should avoid unnecessary .barriers ; to the renovation and improvement of homes in established neighborhoods built to previous standards. , LU-47 '•The City should give special attention to improving the quality of low income neighborhoods and seek to implement programs - which. encourage rehabilitation of deteriorating structures and facilides in such neighborhoods. (Guidance for ttus policy is provided by the City's annual Block Granf Program Plan.) " Objective 8.2 ;To provide.for the orderly transition to other uses of older residential areas that are no longer viable. Policies: . LU-48 -The management of areas.in transition from existing residences to a,,planned non-residential use, should `balance the needs of existing residents with the need to accommodate new uses. LU-49 Greater flexibility should be provided for home occupations in transitional areas. LU-50 ; Whenever, considering ' a conversion - from single < family, to. another use; the applicant's` burden shall be on demonstrating ~the unsuitability of an'area _for continued single family use. Commercial Development Commercial land development provides needed services and jobs to Auburn.. and regional: residents and visitors. Further, it is, a major component of Aubiun's tax base through the sales tax and property taxes it generates. Page 3-21 . Amended 2010 . ~ Land Use - j There are several different types of commercial land, each providing _ different types of services and jobs. The discussion and policies that follow recognize the, importance of each of these types of commercial development and the important role that they play. GOAL 9. COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT To maintain. and establish a variety of commercial environnients which provide the full range of commercial services to the community and region in : a manner which reduces conflicts between . different types of commercial services and other uses. ~ Neighborhood Commercial Sma11 commercial centers witluri or adjacent to residential neighborhoods ~ serve a useful function in providing convenient access to neighborhood residents for their "everyday". or "convenience" shopping needs. These - centers ! can serve to reduce the number of automobile trips or at least - shorteri, them by providing -services near one's residence. For ' neighborhood centers to provide these benefits, attention must be paid to ' ensuring adequate access to these centers from the adjacent neighborhood. . However, these commercial areas can 'also adversely affect a rieighborhood by generating traffio and land use conflicts. . Due largely to the extensive commercialization of Auburn Way and the north/south orientation of the developed portions of Auburn, few residential neighborhoods within the city lie more than several blocks from a commercial area. Significant outlying commercial centers have also 'been developed, so 'that the currently developed residential neighborhoods are adequately -served. However, future large seale _ residential developments will create a need for new small-scale commercial centers. This Plan's policy toward neighborhood.commercial centers balances needs for shopping convenience with the protection of . residential neighborhoods, and seeks -to limit the development of new inappropriate commercial strips. Objective 9.1. To provide for the convenience commercial needs of residential areas, while protecting existing,and future residential neighborhoods from the disruptive effects of commercial intrusions. Policies: LU-51' Existing neighborhood oriented commercial centers should be identified and designated. Commercial uses within these Page 3=22 Amended2010 - , Land iJse . centers should be limited .to those having primary market areas considerably smaller than the entire community. LU-52 Designated neighborhood commercial centers should be prevented from spreading along the arterials that serve them. LU-53 A prime consideration in permitting the expansion of existing neighborliood commercial areas shall be. the ability to adequately buffer: any, nearby residences from disruptive impacts: • • LU-54 In :some: instances of existing neighborhood commercial _ centers, a trarisition zone of moderate density residential uses` should be designated between the center and single family residential areas. LU-55 New neighborhood commercial centers should be considered under tfie "$pecial Planning Areas" concept. Such areas should be carefiilly designed and: integrated into the overall area ' development plan so as. to minimize traffic and land use conflicts. Commercial uses, should be limited to those having , primary market areas approximately the size of the special planning area. LU-56 Consideration should be given to providing adequate access to , neighborhood commercial development by non-motorized . modes such as walking and biking. Barriers to these modes such as wa11s and fences: should be removed when possible and - sliall be avoided in new development. Mized Use Centers , Commercial centers at times can through a proper mix of uses be integrated with. residential components: These mix use centers serve in providing convenient. services,.. alternative living environments, and efficient use of both land and infrastructure. Objective 9.2; , To provide where appropriate mixed 'use of commercial and residential development desigried to . assure. - compatibility of uses inside the commercial center and adjacent residential neighborhoods . Policy: , LU- 57 Mixed-use developments with both commercial and residential components are encouraged in Light Commercial centers. . These developments should include primarily retail stores and Page 3-23 , Amended 2010 l Land Use , offices designed to provide convenient shopping and other ~ services for neazby residents. Industrial arid heavy commercial : uses should be excluded. Design features of mixed-use developments should include the integration of the retail and/or office uses and residential units within the 'same building or on the same parcel: Ground level spaces should be built and used predominately to accommodate retail and office uses. Off-street pazking should be located behind or to the side of the buildings, or -enclosed within buildings. Accessible pedestrian connections and bicycle paths ' must be designed to facilita.te safe: connections within the development,-al ong adjacent roads adjacent and to adjacent . . residential developments. . Design guidelines for mixed-use development have been developed. These guidelines should be reviewed and amerided . periodically to :be consistent with current„planning trends and market demands. Highway Commercial - While commercial uses alorig arterials (often called "strip commercial" - development) provide iinportant services to community residents, the : proliferationof commercial uses along arterials 'iaises several,land use planning 'issues. On the negative side, strip commercial development , . creates traffic flow problems'and conflict with adjacent land uses. Due to their "linear", nature, commercial strips result in a maximum area of - contact between commercial uses and other land uses resulting in a high potential for'land use conflicts. Poor visual character due to excessive _ signage and architectural styles designed to attract attention instead of ' promoting a sense of community is an additional concern. Pedestrian- shopping is made difficult, resulting in greater generation of automobile traffic, and large fields of asphalt parking lots aze needed to accommodate single purpose vehicle trips. . D'espite the problems associated with commercial development along ' - arterials, many such locations are often quite unsuitable for other uses, due to the impacts.associated with heavy ti~c volumes. Also, mariy commercial uses thrive at such locations due to liigh visibility and. accessibility. The Plan seeks to manage existing arterial commercial areas to take advanta.ge of the accessibility they, provide, while minimizing traffic and land use conflicts and improving their visual . appearance : through an enhanced design review process and development standards. , Page:3-24 Amended 2010 Land Use Objective 9.3. To encourage the appropriate use of areas adjacent to heavily traveled arterials while minimizing land use and traffic conflicts by: • Managing the continued commercial development of existing commercial arterials in a manner which minimizes traffic and land use conflicts. • Conserving residential qualities along heavily traveled arterials which are not yet commercialized, by restricting commercial development to types which provide an appropriate buffer. • Protecting existing, viable residential areas along lesser-traveled arterials, from commercial development. Policies: LU-58 The City shall identify those existing commercial arterials that aze appropriate for continued general (heavy) commercial development, and those arterials that are appropriate for continued or future limited (i.e. professional office type) commercial development. ' LU-59 The City sha11 review its standa.rds relating to the number, size and location of driveways to ensure consistency with goals and policies relating to arterial commercial development. LU-60 T'he City shall encourage the grouping of individual commercial enterprises along commercial arterials to promote the sharing of parking areas, access drives and signs. Such grouping can be encouraged through land division regulations, sign regulations and development standards. LU-61 Moderate density multiple family residential development shall be used to buffer general (heavy) commercial arterial development from single family development. Extensive screening and landscaping shall be used to buffer . general commercial uses from multiple family uses. However, the placement of walls and fences and site designs which prevent easy access by bicyclists and pedestrians should be avoided. LU-62 Arterials experiencing strong pressure for commercial development, but not yet committed to general (heavy) commercial uses, sha11 be designated for mixed light commercial and moderate density multi-family uses. Development regulations should encourage the development of professional office and similar uses and small scale multiple Page 3-25 Amended 2010 Land Use family housing, with devel'opment and design standards carefully drawn to"; ensure preservation of a quality living environment in adjacent neighborhoods. Development regulations could also allow other light commercial and higher density multi-family housing, subject to an extensive public review, and possibly a design review process. LU-63 : Residential arterials having good potential for long term maintenance of a quality, living _ environment should be protected from the intrusion of commercial uses. In some instances, these may be appropriate locations for churches and other religious institutions, or moderate density multiple family uses. LU=64 Newly developed arterials shall incorporate design features, and development of adjacent land shall be managed such that . creation of new commercial strips is avoided. Land division regulations shall result in 'single family residences being - oriented away from the arterial; with access provided by a non- . arterial'street. _ LU-65 Commercial strip development along Auburn Way South should be limited to north of the R Street overpass. .:LU-66 : The City should develop design standards and guidelines for development along arterials to improve their visual appearance. The Regional SuperMall ' The development of the "SuperMall of the Great Nortlrwest on 155, acres near the junction of SR167 and ,SR18 in.the 1990's has led to a "destination" mall attracting consumers from long distances. . During the Mall's development review, a number of issues were raised.' Included in these issues were the impacts of the SuperMall on Auburn downtown and the possibility, of commercial. sprawl around the SuperMall that would exacerbateimpacts to the downtown and traffic azound the ;P Su er1VIa11. Since that time, several factors have changed. Auburn's downtown, as a designated urban center, has deyeloped. a more specific vision for the , community. Also,,it is not expected that the SuperMall will develop to its maximum square footage and retail commercial uses have become a more important local government revenue source. ~ Page 3-26 Amended 2010 Land Use . The City should continue its:commitment to the SuperMall's development _ as a regional attraction; and take advantage of the SuperMall's presence to complement strategies related to downtown preservation and development. Objective 9.4. To capture the retail market` of customers visiting the SuperMall and - strengthen .-•Auburn's ;role as: a major -retail commercial center for the - . . ' region. Policies: LU-67 Support.`commercial- development around the SuperMall that complements its role as a regional shopping center. LU-68 The City will oppose.the development of a regional shopping ; . center in the unincorporated areas in the vicinity of the city. LU-69 The Gity. will seek ways to draw customers from the SuperMall into the, downtown and other areas within the city. " LU-70 The City shall continue _ to recognize and support the development of dowritown Auburri as a focal point of the . Aubum community. Downtown. , Auburn - Downtowns have, historically served , as the business, cultural and goyemmental focal points of their communities. In many communities . (like Auburn). this role has been challenged by new shopping patterns.. focused on regional malls and commercial, areas outside of the downtown. Maintaining' a healthy and 'vital downtown Aubum continues to be important as it is recognized by residents as a focal point of the com- munity and an important element ofthe City's identity. In May 2001, the Aubum City Council adopted the Aubum Downtown - Plan. The Aubum Downtoviwn Plaii ~'is the City's updated strategy to continue its do,wntown revitalization efforts consistent with State, regional and local growtli management pYanning concepts and strategies. . The Aubum Downtown.Plan, and this Plan, provides that Downtown. Aubum should remairi the commercial; cultural and governmental focal point for ~ the community. Efforts to enhance this function for powntown Aubum ` are strongly;supported. The Aubum Downtown Plan is based on implementing policies and strategies through partnerships and Innovative techniques. The City, the downtown business community and members of tlie community at-large Eage 3-27 ` Amended 2010 . Land Use will need to work closely together to maintain and upgrade the quality of the downtown working, living and shopping environment. . Part of the impetus for developing, new strategies to approach dowritown revitaliza.tion is the developmerit of the' Sound. Transit Commuter Rail Transit Station. The Auburn Downtown Plan seeks to build on the excitement . and energy -resulting from public investment in the Transit Sta.tion and in other public investments such as the Thiid Street Grade Separation project. The Auburn Downtown Plan envisions downtown as an urban center. - Designation as an urban center . was achieved in 2004. Aubum's urban center: ~ Establishes a 2204cre planning area that is the focus for downtown redevelopment. . • Provides incentives for downtown development and redeyelopment ' through policy direction that supports: , -Elimination of transportation impact fees; -Elimination of storinwater improvements for - redevelopment of existing sites -that do not result in an increase in impervious surface; ' -Lower level of service for transportation facilities; and, -Reduction in the off=street parking requirements compared to other areas in the city. o Encourages non-motorized pedestrian arid bicycle connections and ~ linkages to and within the, urban center area. s Encourages protectiori of historic assefs and - resources from redevelopment activities: ' m Identifies potential catalyst projects. and sites to spur development - activity in the dowritown and better focus redevelopmerit and marketing efforts. ` Encourages more residential development downtown and also 24- , hour type uses and nigYittime activity. • Seeks fo remove undesirable' land uses `and other blighting influences in the downtown area. s Promotes street improvements and entiancements to improve access and'the visual qualities of the streetscape. ' ' In early 2007, the City established a new zoning district for the majority of downtown, the Downtown Urban Center (DUC) district. Unlike other zones, this district allows all types of land uses unless specifically prohibited. In addition, it regulates the intensity of development by allowed Floor Area Ra.tio (FAR) and provides incentives for higher intensity of use. T'he DUC zone also features relaxed parking standarcis ' Page 3-28 Amended 2010 L'and Use ' from those found in other zone districts and by reference, adopted Design Standards to ensure a high quality of development in the downtown area. GOAL 10 . . DOWNTOWN . ` To encourage development and redevelopment within Downtown Auburn which reflects its unique character as the community's historic center, that is consistent with the Auburn Downtown Plan's vision for powntown Auburn as an urban center within King, County and the Puget Sound. region. , Objective 10.1 To preserve and enhance the role of downtown Auburn as the focal point of, the Auburn community for; busine"ss, governmental and cultural activities: . , Policies: . , LU-71 For the purpose of.implexrienting the goal and policies for , downtown Auburn,."dowritown"_ shall generally be considered that azea bounded on the south by Highway 18; on the east by ~"F" Street; on the riorth by Park Avenue (extended); and on 1he wesf by the Union Pacific.tracks. (See Map 3.3) LU-72 Auburn's urban centerLregional growth center boundaries - ; sha11 be those established as the planning area for tlie Auburn . Downtown Plan adopted May 2001 (See Map 3.4). LU-73 Implement the policies and strategies of the Auburn Downtown ' Plan to support development of Aubum's urban center. LU 74 Encourage the attainment of urban center growth forecasts through implementation of higher intensity development to achieve the efficient use of land. LU 75 Downtown shall continue to be recognized as the business, governmerital and cultural focal point of the community. A diversity of uses including~ multifamily residential ` should be encouraged to maintain~a vibrant, active and competitive center for the City of Auburn. LU76 The City should contiriue to support the development and rehabilita.tion of multiple* family housing in the Doumtown, as patt of mixed use projects. LU-77 The City shall maintain an ongoing downtown planning and action program involving, the downtown business community Page 3-29 . Amended 2010 Land Use , - and other interested groups. This activity should be guided by this Plan and the Auburn Downtown Plan. LU-78 The City shall continue to give priority consideration to the . maintenance and improvement of public facilities and services in the downtown azea. Downtown Land Uses , Objective 10.2 To recognize azeas within the downtown that have identifiable characters and uses. ' . LU-79 The area north of First- Street Nortli; west of Auburn Avenue, south of Fifth Street North and east of the Burlington Northem tracks should be designated, and managed as a medical and professional services area. New . heavy commercial and industrial uses should be prohibited and existing ones amortized. Commercial uses ' supporting medical and professional uses should receive priority. -LU=80 The area lying generally.east of "D" Street S.E. and south of Main Street (not incTuding the Main Street frontage) sha11 be designated for mixed residential and commercial uses. ' LU-81 The azea lyirig generally between Auburn Way North (but not ' • properties. abutting AVVN) arid Auburn High School should be designated for multiple family residential uses. LU-82 Automobile oriented uses within the Downtown Urban Center sha11 be developed and located. in accordance with' the policy direction of the Auburn Dowritown Plan and implementing DUC, Downtown Urban Center code requirements. . Downtown Urban Design Objective 10.2: , To ensure that all new development and redevelopment in the downtown ' reflect the rxnique character of the area: LU-83 The CitY sha11 develoP Pro ams and ordinances to Preserve , and protect downtown's historic character. Development cgdes should be revised as needed to recognize the uriiqueness of , downtown through appropriate performance standards and design guiclelines. A high level of visual ameriity should be pursued, and no heavy outdoor uses or outdoor storage should - be allowed. Page 3-30 Amended 2010 _ Land Use LU-84 The downtown area shall :be comprised of a mixture of uses _ consistent. with the area's role as the focal point of the . community. These uses shall be primarily "people-oriented" as opposed. to "automobile-oriented", and shall include commercial, medical, governmental, professional services, cultural and residential uses. , LU-85 Regulations for the retail core of downtown should encourage retail uses, but should discourage uses which result in a high proportion of: single use vehicle trips (such as fast food , restaurants and drive-through windows). Downtown Transportation Objective 103: To emphasize pedestrian traffic and transit usage in the downtown. LU-86 Empliasis should be given to enhanc.ing pedestrian linkages between the Hospital area, the Main Street retail core, the - Performing Arts Ceriter, the southwesterri portion of Downtown, and the parking. area adj acent to Safeway. An , important element of this emphasis will be to reduce the pedestrian barrier effect of Aubum Avenue and Auburn Way. LU-87 The City should build upon past efforts to improve pedestrian : amenities, through public improvements, sign regulations and development standards. The maintenance of public and private improvements should tie given priority commensurate with downtown's role as the focal point of the community. ° LU-88 T'he City shall work with transit providers to increase the availability and effectiveness of transit in downtown and between downtown, other commercial and employment areas, . residential. areas, and. the region at large. LU-89 As regional transportation programs such as commuter rail are . implemented, the City will strive to ensure that the downtown is a beneficiary. Downtown Parking Objective 10.4: To develop: a parking program.-for the doumtown which recognizes the area's historic pedestrian character, while providing sufficient parking for customers of all businesses, residents, and commuteis. : Page 3-31 Amended 2010 ' _ Land Use LU-90 A strong Downtown shall be encouraged through improved parking, circulation, and the grouping of business outlet's _and ~ governmental services. Pazking standards should be developed which recognize the unique nature of downtown parking demand. The City should work witli the business community in public/private partnerships to . develop a coordinated and - effective approach to : providing adequate parking and circulation. LU-91 , A strong Downtown shall be encouraged through improved :parking, circulatiqn, and groupirig of business outlets and governmenta.l services. The development of publie-parking lots to serve the downtowri should be guided by a Downtown Pazking Plan. LU-92 The City views adequate parking in the downtown area as a critical step in implementing the downtown policies and the rehabilitation policies of this Plan . All business in the downtown area will be hindered if adequate pazking is not available. However, parking needs coupled with rehabilitation needs in the downtown area require special policies: a. Some flexibility in the general pazking requirements of the City may be necessary to accommodate reuse of `existing _ buildings and to aceommodate new development. Such flexibilify should be directed 'at seeking to pool parking . resources through :the formation of a Downtown parking , LID when- such parking cannot be provided by the business _ or through shared parking agreements. b. Since rigid parking requirement"s wi1T interfere with redevelopment of downtown, and. the pattern of existing development restricts the amount of parking available, public development of parking in the downtown area is - appropriate. . c. A comprehensive study of the parking needs of downtown should be made to deternune the most efficient method of meeting the unique parking demands of the area. , d. Parking policy for the downtown needs to balance the - impact of parking on downtown's pedestrian character, _ economic development and transit usage. Downtown Redevelopment Page 3-32 Amended 2010 Land Use. Objective 10.5: To work with all interested groups on revitalizing the Downtown area. LU-93 The City of Auburn should strive to maintain active working _ relationships with, the Auburn - Dowritown Association, the, . Cha.mber of Commerce and other groups whose goal is -the ' revita,lization of downtown.•. The City will seek to become a partner with these -and other groups; where feasible, iri public/private partnerships that,further the goal of downtown revitalization. LU-94 , The City shall continue to support legislation to improve fiscal ~ 1`everage'in urban rehabilitation programs. LU-95 The City shall continue to support the-redevelopment efforts of . the private sector in the downtown area. Industrial Development Aubum's industrial land and the development that it supports accounts for . a significant pereentage of the City's tax base. It also provides a large al land is number of jobs to both city, and regional residents.. G.ood industri . a limited resource: and should be fully :utilized to :maximize its potential . benefits: Industrial , development typically utilizes extensive, amounts of land and is typically. located: nearmajor,transportation facilities. For these . reasons, industrial::activities are often quite visible. For people traveling on SR167, industrial development,is the primary view they have of Auburn. Streamlined Sales Tax legislation changes the tax structure within the state and has specific consequences for iridustrial, warehouse and distribution. cities such as Auburn. In response to the . State's consideration of such legislation, the Auburn City Counc'il approved Resolution No. 3782 in November 2U04. Resolution No...3782 outlines :an-approach and actions the City will take related to land, use~. planning; zoning and other matfers in the event a streamlined sales tax proposal or other similar proposals that change the tax structure are adopted:. Included in this resolution is direction to consider amendments to the comprehensive plan and zoning codes" to reevaluate the existing industrial land use designations and patterns in the _ City. - GOAb, ll.: INDUST1tIAL DEVELOPMENT. . To provide for, establish and maintain a balance of industrial uses that respond to local and regional needs and enhance the city's image through Page 3-33 ' Amended 2010 Land Use optimal siting and location, taking info cqnsideration tax policy impacts of streamlined sales tax andlor other similar legislation. ' Type of Industrial Uses There is a wide vaziety of possible industrial uses that could be sited in Auburn. As with the mix of residential uses, the mi3c of industry also affects the image of the city. The regional image of the city is that of an industrial suburb with an emphasis on heavy indushy. This image is quite apparent as one traveTs along Highway. 167 where there is an almost unending view of high-bay warehouse buildings. Different types of industrial areas should be separated since some types of ; industrial activities conflict with other industrial activities (especially those of a more desirable character). Such separation should be based primarily on performance standards. Location of Industrial Uses ` Before the adoption of the 1986 Comprehensive Plan, there had been little -separation of various types of industrial uses. At the time, there was no . well understood policy, basis regarding the separation of different types of industrial uses. arid some.. azeas very suitable for high quality. light , industrial. uses were committed to heavier uses: High visibility corridors ' developed with a heavier industrial eharacter and established a heavy industry image for the city. The Plan provides clear distinction between different industrial uses. It also reserves azeas for light industrial uses. Objective l l.l. To create a physical image for the city conducive to attracting ligtit industry. . Policies: _ - LU-96.. Highly visible areas which tend to- establish the image of the city should not be used by heavy industrial uses. LU=97 The City shall promote high quality development of all light industrial and warehouse areas: - LU-98 The City shall aggressively seek to abate all potentially blighting influences in industrial areas, especially, in areas visible to regional traffic flows and in areas designated for lighf' J industrial uses. Objective 11.2. To establish performance standards appropriate for developing industrial azeas. - Page 3-34 Amended 2010 ~ Land Use Policies: LU-99 Compatibility among land uses should be enhanced through landscaping, building orientation and setbacks, traffic control and other measures to reduce potential conflicts. LU-100 All industrial development should incorporate aesthetically pleasing building and site design. The City shall amend its codes and performance standards which govern industrial development to implement this policy. a. Procedures shall be established to ensure aesthetically pleasing building and site design in areas designated for light industrial azeas. b. Appropriate landscaping and site development standazds sha11 regulate site development in heavy industrial areas. c. Unsightly views, such as heavy ma.chinery, service entrances, storage areas, rooftop equipment, loading docks, and parking azeas should be screened from view of adjacent retail, commercial, light industrial and residential areas and from public streets. LU-101 Needed rights-of-way, on-site and off-site road improvements, and utilities should be assured before development occurs. LU-102 Individual development proj ects shall provide the following minimal improvements in accordance with established City standards: a. Full standard streets and sidewalks in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. b. Adequate off street parking for employees and patrons. c. Landscaping. d. Storm drainage. e. Water. f. Sanitary sewers. g. Controlled and developed access to existing and proposed streets. Objective 11.4. To reserve azeas appropriate for industrial development. Policies: Page 3-35 Amended 2010 Lena vs;7 LU-103 Any significarit industrial activity shall be limited to the designated Region Serving Area of the city (see 1Viap 3.2): The City recognizes that industrial development's place varying demands on the community's quality -of life and service capabilities. In addition to demonstrating a developments' ` consistency with Plan policies; applicable land use regulations, and environmental policies, significant industrial development shall be encouraged to provide, a balance between service demands and impacts placed on the city's quality of life vs. the local benefits derived from such development. The extent to which industrial development is promoted sha11 also. take into consideration tax policy and tax structure impacts upon the City. LU-104 Residential uses in industrial areas shall be allowed in industrial azeas that have been established to promote a business park environment that complements environmental features, and/or if development standards are developed to promote compatibility between residential and other non- • residential land uses. - " LU-105 The grouping of uses which will mutually benefit each other or - provide needed services will be encouraged. a. Compatible commercial uses may be permitted in . designated iridustrial areas. b. Planned developments (such as "office. pazks") which provide a mixture of -light - industrial with supporting _ commercial- uses are encouraged. - " c. Uses which support industrial and warehouse activities ' - should be located neaz those uses. LU-106 Development of designated industrial sites shall be consistent with applicable environmental standards and policies. LU-107 Land made available for industrial development, and uses ' allowed in industrial zones, sliall take into consideration impacts of tax policy and tax structure upon the City of . Auburn. . Objective 11.4. To reserve and protect areas which are highly suitable for light industrial development. Policies: . Page 3-36 Amended 2010 Land Use, LU-108 Desigriation of light industrial areas shall have priority over heavier industrial uses: LU-109 Highly -visible areas (land visible from SR167 or SR18) which ' tend to. establish the image of the city should not be used by heavy:.industrial uses: Rather, efforts should be ma.de to develop zoning districts that ' complement industrial development- adjacent to :environmental features such as the " Auburn Environmental Park: Objective 11.5. To identify areas appropriate for heavy industrial uses. ' - Policies: ' LU-110- Heavy iridustrial uses shall be separated from lighter industrial, commercial and residential areas: - LU-11:1 • The most appropriate areas for heavy industrial uses are in the central part of the Region Serving Area adjoining the rail lines. LU-112 Heavy:industrial uses are appropriate in the southem portion of the Region Serving Area whieh is now developed in large scale industrial facilities. ` LU-113 Heavy industrial uses sha11 be strictly prohibited from the , Community Serving Area of Auburn. (see 1VIap 3.2). T'he only exception to this general policy shall be ttie continued heavy industrial`use of the area east of "A" Street S.E., as shown by , the Comprehensive Plan Map. Redevelopment . , andlnfill A major goal of the Growth Management Act is to reduce=urban sprawl. One way to minimize sprawl= is to fully develop areas already receiving urban services ' prior to extending these ` services to additional areas. A furrher benefit of redevelopment is that it may lead to the removal of buildings and _uses that detract from an area. Redevelopment cari serve as a major catalyst in the stabilization and revitalization of areas throughout . , the city. GOAL 12. URBAN 12EDEVELOPMENT To encourage redevelopment of underutilized areas to reduce sprawl. and take full advantage of the City's investment in existing infrastructure. Objective: 12.1 To facilitate infill development. . . . Page 3-37 Amended 2010 • Land Use _ Policies: , . LU-114\ Encourage well designed infill and redevelopment projects to - fully utilize previous investment in ~ existing infrastiiicture in the single family residential, `moderate density residential, and high density residential: designated areas of tlie City. LU-115 Reduce the consumption of undeveloped land by facilitating tlie redevelopment of underutilized land and infill -of vacant pazcels whenever possible in the single family residential, moderate density residential, 'ind high density residential . designated areas of the City. LU-116 Explore innovafive mechanisms fo encourage the more : efficient use of land including density bonuses and sale of air rights. LU-117 Identify areas for commercial infill development and focus . street aud - utility ; systems improvements to facilitate their . development. _ . Page 3-38 . Amended 2010 CHAPTER 9 THE ENVIRONMENT, Introduction One of the key attractions of Auburn and the Puget Sound Region has always been the abundant natural resources found throughout the area. The Green River Va11ey was once a major supplier of agricultural goods for the region and farming remains in some parts of the valley. Thick forests, wetlands, and wildlife habitats are found throughout the area. As the area develops, many of these features, which serve to make the area attractive in the first place, are being lost. The strong emphasis placed on the designation and protection of resource lands and critical areas in the Growth Management Act, the Countywide Policies and this plan reflect , the important role that these areas play in maintaining the health, safety and welfare of the area's citizens. Issues Environmental Constraints and Land Use The City's overall environmental policy should describe the kinds of environmental information and factors that are important to the community. This information can be used to decide if, where and how certain kinds of development and other activities should be allowed. City policy should recognize the natural constraints placed on development by such factors as unstable slopes, flooding and wetlands. A critical environmental concern is the proper management of gravel extraction. This is an industry which has been active in Auburn for many years and which remains a viable industry. The City should establish clear policies to guide the retention of valued aspects of the City's environment, such as protection of the City's open space and significant wildlife habitats. The policy should seek to ensure ample opportunity for the City's residents to' meet their recreational needs. Policies should be established to protect the public health, safety and quality of life, and to also protect the area's most unique, sensitive and productive Page 9-1 Amended 2010 ' Environment environmental resources. New development should be directed toward area's where their adverse impacts can be minimized. This Plan has increased the specificity of the City's policies relating to use and protection of the natural environment. It also proyides a set of general policies which will be used to require the mitigation of significant adverse impacts. , GOAL 18. ENVIRONMENT ANID NATURAL RESOURCES To maintain and promote a safe and healthy environment and preserve the . quality of life, and. to protect the area's most unique; sensitive and productive natural resources. To encourage riatural resource industries . within the city to operate in a manner .which enhances; (rather than detracts from), the orderly development of the City. Obj ective 18.1. To continue to enhance and maintain the quality of surface water,, ground water; and shoreline resources in the City and Region. Polieies: EN-1. The City shall seek to ensure adequate and healthful supplies of 'domestic water by protecting groundwater from degradation, by providing for surface : water . infiltration, by minimizing or prohibiting unnecessary withdrawals of groundwater and by - preventing unintended, groundwater discharges caused by disturbance of water-bearing geo'logical formations. EN-2 Stormwater drainage improvement projects that are proposed to discharge to'groundwater, such as.open water infiltration ponds, sha11 provide for surface water pretreatment designed to - standards outlined in the Washington , State Department of Ecology's Stormwater Management Manual for the- Puge4 _ , BasiirWestern Washington. Drainage, improvement projeets that may potentially result in the exchange,of surface and gTOUnd waters, such as detention ponds, sha11 also incorporate these standards. . EN-3 The City shall seek to minimize degradation to surface water quality and aqua.tic habitat of creeks, streams, rivers, ponds, lakes and other water bodies; to preserve and enhance the suitability of - such water bodies for contact recreation and fishing and to preserve and enhance the aesthetic quality of such water"s by requiring the use of current Best Management Practices fo'r control of stormwater and nonpoint runoff. ` Page 9-2 Amended 2010 . Environment EN-4 'I'he City will regulate any new storm water discharges to creeks, streams, rivers, ponds, lakes and other water bodies with the goal of no degradation of the :water quality or habitat of the receiving waters, and where feasible seek opportunities to enhance the water quality and habitat of receiving waters. EN-5 The. City Shoreline Master Program, shall govern the development of a11 designated Shorelines of the City (Map 9.1). Lands adjacent to tliese -areas should be managed in a manner ' consistent with that program. EN=6 Where:;possible, streams and river banks should be kept in a natural condition, and degraded streambanks should be enhanced orrestored. EN-7 Uses along the Crreen and White Rivers should be limited to residential, agricultural, open space, recreational, mineral resource extraction and public and quasi-public uses. Commercial development sha11 only be alTowed on the rivers, if ' such_ development adds new public access to the shoreline area and is constructed in a manner that will protect the shoreline and water quality of the rivers through the use of Best Mana.gement Practices. : . EN-8 , Storm drainage structures . and . facilities located within the ' shoreline environment; parklands, or public open space shall incorporate high standards of design to enhance the natural appearance, protect signif eant cultural resources and appropriate use of;the site and surrounding area. Any such facilities located wittiin the shoreline environment shall be consistent with ttie State Shoreline Mana.gement Act and the. City's Shoreline Management Program. If accessible to the general public, such facilities should, whenevei possible, be designed to preclude the need for security fencing, 'and should use native vegetation and be properly maintained. EN-9 The City shall discourage the use of septic tanks except in those areas' which are designated for -u~~ses -Residential Conservancv and have suifable soils. EN-10 The. City's design standards sha11 ensure that the post . development peak stormwatei ;runoff rates do not exceed the predevelopment rates. - EN-11 The City will seek to ensure that the quality of water leaving the City is-of,equivalent quality to the water entering. This will be Page 9-3 o Amended 2010 . Environmeat - accomplished by emphasizing prevention of pollution to surface and ground waters through education programs and implementation and eriforcement of Best Management Practices. EN-12 The City sha11 continue to work with adjacent jurisdictions to enhance and protect water quality in the region through coordinated and consistent programs and regulations. EN-13 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on water quality as part of , its environmental review process and reguire any appropriate mitigating measures. Impacts on fish resources : shall be a priority coneem im such reviews. EN-14 The City shall require the use of Best Management Practices to enhance and protect water, quality as dicta.ted by the City's Design and Construction Standards and the Washington State - Department of Ecology's Stormwater Management Manual for Western Washin on. In all new development, approved water, quality treatment measures that are applicable and represent the best available.science or technology ' - shall be required prior to discharging storm waters into the City ' . . ' : storm drainage system : or -into ` environmentally sensitive areas (e.g. wetlands, rivers, arid groundwater.) EN-15 The City recognizes that, new development can have impacts including, but not limited to, flooding, erosion and decreased ' water quality on downstream communities and natural drainage courses. The City shal l continue to actively participate in developing and. implementing regional water quality planning and flood hazard reduction efforts within the Green River, Mill Creek and White River cirainage basins. The findings and recommendations of these regional efforts, including, but not limited to, the "Draft" Special. Area Management Plan (SAMP) for the Mill Creek Basin, tlie "Draft" Mill Creek Flood Control Plan, the Green River Basin Program Interlocal Agree ment, and . , the Mill Creek Water Quality Management Plan, shall be ' considered by the City as City programs and plans are developed and updated. . EN-16 The City recognizes the value and efficiency of utilizing existing- . , natural systems (e.g., wetlands) for storm water conveyance and ' . - storage. However, these.. na.tural systems can be severely impacted or destroyed by the uncontrolled release of contaminated storm waters. Prior to utilizing natural systems for , storm drainage purposes, the City shall carefully consider the . potential for adverse impacts through the environmental review Page 9-4 < Amended 2010 ~ Environment process. Important natural, systems shall. not be used for storm drainage storage or conveyance, unless it can be demonstrated _ that adverse impacts can be ~ adequately mitigated to a less than significarit level EN-17 The City recognizes that stormwater treatment facilities do not , function efficiently unless maintained. The City sha11 strive to " ensure that :public and private stormwater collection, detention , and treatment systems are properly maintained and functioning as , designed. . ' ; . : EN-17AEncourage. the use of low impact development techniques in public and private development proposals in order to minimize . ' impervious surfaces and improve water quality. ~ Objective 18.2. To continue to enhance and maintain the quality of air resources in the City and Region. Policies: - EN-18 The Gity, shall seek to secure and maintain such levels of air quaTity as will protect human health, prevent injury to plant and animal life, prevent injury to.. property, foster the comfort and - convenience. of area inhabitants, and facilitate the enjoyment of ~ the natural attractions ofthe area. ' - EN-19 The City wi1T continue to support and rely on the various State, , Rederal 'and local programs to continue to protect and enhance air . . quality. EN-20 The City shall encourage the retention of vegeta.tion and encourage landscaping in order to provide filtering of suspended particulates. , EN-21 The City shall support ari increased role for public transportation as a means to reduce locally generated air emissions. ~ EN-22 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on air quality ~ as a part of its environmental review process and require ariy. appropriate mitigating measures. Objective 18:3. To continue :to enhance and maintain:the quality of land, wildlife and vegetative resources in the City and region: Page 9-5 Amended 2010 ' Environment Policies: EN-23 -~:•The City shall seek to protect any unique, rare or endangered species of plants and animals found within the City by preventing the indiscriminate and unnecessary removal of trees and - groundcover; by promoting the design and development of - landscaped azeas which provide food and cover for wildlife; and by protecting and erihancing the quality of aquatic habitat. EN 24 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on the , quality of land, known or suspected fish and wildlife habitats -\(Map, 9.2) and vegetative xesources as, a part of its environmental review process arid require any appropriate mitigating measures. Such mitigation: may ,involve the retention of significant habitats and the use of native landscape vegetation. EN-25 The preferred method of crossing a watercourse that has habitat suitable for anadromous fish use or that has the potential to be rehabilitated for fish use in the future is a bridge. The use of ' culverts sha11 be discouraged as a crossirig . method ' for such watercourses. Culvert systems may be corisidered if streambeds similar to - na.tural channels can be provided, no loss of - anadromous fish habitat will occur or the cost of a bridge is prohibitive as reasonable method of mitigation. EN-26 The City shall work in collaboration with other agencies, the development community and other affected or interested parties to protect identified wildlife. corridors and encourage the clustering of significant or adjacent resources to maintain connectivity of these systems. ` Objective 18:4. To continue to enhance and maintain the quality of important wetla.nd resourees in the City and region. Policies: . EN-27 The City recognizes the important biological and hydrological roles that wetlands play in providing plant and animal habitat, protecting water quality, reducing - the :need for man-made flood and storm drainage systems, maintaining water quality, and in providing recreational, open space, educational and cultural opportunities. The City will consider these roles and functions in ~ . a11 new devel'opment a nd will also ~ pursue opportunities to - enhance the existing wetland system'when these multiple benefits can be achieved. - Page 9-6 Amended 2010 Environment . EN 28 The City recognizes that wetlands provide varying degrees of biological and . hydrological --functions and values to the community depending on the size, complexity and location of the , indiyidual system, and that the overall degree of funcdons and values should be considered when reviewing proposals which impact. wetlands. In a similar manner, the levels of protection afforded to a wetland shall be consistent with its existing furiction - and values: The City shall continue to promote policies and practices of enhancing the wetlands that are hydraulically connected to the river systems to improve fish resources and aquatic habitat. - EN-29 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on the quality of wetland resources as pa.rt of its environmental review process and shall require appropriate mitigation and monitoring , , - measures of important wetland. azeas. Such mitigation may involve conservation,,enhancernent or restoration or replacement of important wetlands, and provisions for appropriate buffering. , The goal of the mitigation should be no net loss of wetland functions and values. A permanent deed restriction sha11 be placed .on any wetlands created or enhanced to ensure that they are preseived in perpetuity; EN-30 Wetlands which are associated with: a river or stream, or provide ~ significant plant and: animal ha.bitat opportunities are recognized by the City as the most imgortant wetland systems, and sha11 ' reeeive the highest degree of protection and mitigation through , - . conservation, enhancement or relocation measures. Wetlands which are limited in size; are isolated from major hydrological . systems or provide limited hydrological or plant and animal habitat opportunities may be considered by the City for . development and displacement in conjunction with appropriate mitigation. EN-31 Speculative filling of wetlarids shall only be permitted if in compliance with the Special Area Management Plan for Mill Creek, when it.is adopted. " EN-32. It ;isthe' Gity's intent` fo pursue development of_ an azea-wide .wetlands management progiram for the entire City to esta.blish a systems approach to wetlands management. The City sha11 work : with.:adjacent communities. to adopt and implement the. Special Area Management Plan (SAMP) for the Mill Creek Basin; a draft . version;of which has been developed with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The purpose of the SAMP is to establish uniform wetland definitions and methodology throughout the planning Page 9-7. , . . - Amended 2010 • , Environment area, to develop a regional consensus and predictability by identifying important wetlands which must be conserved and less . . im orta.nt wetlands which m aY be cleveloPed. ''he SAMP is P intended to ensure a balance of the City's commitment between environmental and economic development interests. The City ~ shall strive to streamline the permitting process for development ' in the areas covered by the SAMP: Map93: General Location of Wetlands Map Note: This map provides an `illustration of wetlands located within Auburn. Prepared on an azea-wide basis, the inventory map provides a general delineation of known wetlands based on 'the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers definition and the 1989 Fedeial Manual For ldentifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands field methodology. It is important to - note that this map is only a wetland inventory and not a wetland plan: . Over. time wetlands develop, expand and,contract im conjunction with : changing climatic; natural and artificial conditions. . The map does not imply that a parcel covered by a wetland designarion is fully occupied by wetlands. It is an indicator, however, that an in. depth wetland delineation is required. - Therefore, future site specific wetland studies conducted by the property owner will identify the precise location, delineation and functional characteristics of known wetland areas, and _ additional wetland areas not previously inventoried. The Auburn Planning Department has wetland repoits that can provide information regarding soils, hydrology, vegetation and wildlife for:these wetlands. . Objective 18.5. To recognize the aesthetic, environmental and use benefits of vegetation• - and to promote its retention and propagation. Consideration shall be given ` to promoting the use of native vegetation. Policies: EN=33 The City recognizes the important benefits of nafive vegetation including its role in attracting native wildlife, preserving the. natural hydrology, and maintaining the natural charactei of the Pacific Northwest region. . Native vegetation can also reduce the use of pesticides (thereby reducing the amount of contaminants that may enter neazby water systems) and reduce watering required of non-native species (thereby promoting conservation). The City shall encourage the use of native vegetation as an ' integral part of public and private deveYopment plans through strategies that include, but are not limited to, the following: Page 9-8 Amended 2010 Environment oEncouraging the use of native plants in street landscapes and in public facilities. - o Providing greater clarity in development regulations in how . _native plants can be used:in private development proposals. - ' - o Pursuing opportunities •to educate the public about the benefits of native plants. :EN-33A Development: regulations shall;emphasize the use of native plant materials :that complement the natural character of the Pacific , , Northwest and which are adaptable. to the climatic fiydrological . chazacteristics of the. region. Regulations should provide specif city as to native plant types in order to facilitate their use. EN-34 The' City:shall discourage tlie unnecessary disturbance of natural . vegetation, in new development. EN-35 The City sfiall encourage theuse:of water conserving plants in . landscaping for both public and private projects. EN-36 The City shall update a.rid,amend its landscapirig ordinances to . , ensure that sufficient landscaging is a required component of a11 development. Emphasis-should be placed on higher quality and quantity of landscaping. EN-37 The Cityshall strengthen the tree protection ordinance targeted at ' protecting large stands of trees and significant trees within the City. EN-38 T'he City, shall develop a tree planting and maintenance program. Objective 18.6. To promote energy efficiency and management of resources in the development and operation of public facilities and services, as well as in private development. Policies: , . EN-39 The City shall encourage the use of renewable energy and other natural resources over non-renewable resources wherever ` practicable and shall. protect.' deposits or supplies of important non-renewable natural resources from developments or activities which will preclude their future utiliza.tion. EN-40 T'he Gity of Auburn Energy Management Plan is hereby incorporated. as an element, in this Comprehensive Plan. Page 9-9 Amended 2010 Environment EN41- T'he City encourages site, design pra.ctices that maximize winter exposure to solaz radiation. ; . , EN-41.A The Citv° shall' encouragO and promote the use of electric , vehicles by supporting a broad range of opnortunities for vehicle recharge. . Objectiye 18.7. Enhance and maintain the, quality of life for the City's inhabitants by ' promoting a healthy `environment and reducing the adverse impact of - environniental nuisances. ~ Policies: EN=42 The City shall seek to minimize the exposure of aiea inhabitants to the harmful' effects of excess noise. Performance measures for ~ noise impact on surrounding deyelopment should be adopted and . enforced. . ' _ EN-43 The City sha11 seek to minimize the exposure of area inhabitants to excessive levels of liglit and ,glare. Performance measures for light. and glaze exposure to surrounding development should be , adopted and enforced. . EN-44 The City shall seek to minimize the exposure of area inhabitants . . from noxious plant species. ~ Objective 18.8. To establish management policies which effectively control the operation arid location of mineral: extraction in tlie City, in order to reduce the inherent adverse impacts that such activities produce in an urban environment. Policies: EN-45 The cost effective availability of sand and gravel materials is needed to support the development of freeways, roads, public works, and private construction. . Mineral extraction may ; therefore be permitted if in accord with these policies. EN-46 Existing mineral extraction operations (as specifically authorized - by a City permit to mine) shall be allowed to continue operation for the duration of, and in accord with; their existing pemuts. EN-47 Mineral extraction operations shall not be considered a pe'rmitted , ' use in anY zoning district. TheY are to be reviewed as sPecial uses and shall be conducted only in _accord with the measures - Page 9-10 Amended 2010' Environment needed to mitigate any adverse impact. Permits for the operation sha11 be denied whenever any impact is deemed 'by the . City Couricil to be unacceptable or cannot be acceptably mitigated. . , - • EN-48. A final grading,. dra.inage .and erosion control plan shall be . ' - submitted with every- application.; Conditions of operation shall " . be spelled out in detail with:, perfor`mance bonds -required. to . ensure.compliance. Failure to comply with the provisions will be adequate grourids for. suspension and subsequent termination of the pemut: -EN-49 . The burden to demonstrate compliance with these policies and to demonstrate .the need for a_new permit or, a renewal of a permit for any mineral extraction operation rests solely_on the opera.tor. _ The burden to operate in cbmpliance with these policies and any permit issued in accord with the same shall also be on, the operator. _ EN-50 . The Gity shall consider impacts.of mining on groundwater and surface water quality as well as possible changes in hydrology as a result of the mining during tlie environmental review process ' and require appropriate mitigating measures to prevent water . ~ quality degradation. . . EN-51 ~Mineral resource areas or lands are those lands which have high quality resources that can be commercially mined.for a minimum of twenfy, years (Map 9.4). Properties around which urban growth , is occurring should not be considered as rriineral resource areas. As required by RCW 36:70A.060, the City shall require notification on all plats, short plats, development permits and building permits issued for development within 500 feet of these lands on which a variety of commercial, activities may occur that aze not compatible with residential development for certain periods of limited duration. EN-52 Additional mineral extraction operations or major expansion of existing operations onto adjacent pazcels shall be permitted within_ mineral resource areas. Impacts of the operations must be studied thoroughly under the proyisions of SEPA, and the City sha11 : xequire implementa.tion, of all reasonable mitigating : measures identified in those studies: Permits for the operation . . . and renewal, of permits for. existing operations sha11 be denied whenever,any impact cannof be acceptably mitigated. EN-53 Additional mineral extracfion qperations or expansions of : existing operations will only be allowed outside of mineral Page 9-11 • Amended 2010 ' Environmenf resource areas where it is advisable to modify slope to create ' usable , land (or to provide another public benefit associated with - the site) and where the community will suffer no substantial short or long term adverse effect. Impacts of the operations must be • studied thoroughly under the proyisions of SEPA, and the City shall ' require implementa.tion of a1T reasonable mitigating measures identified in those studies. Permits for the operation and renewal of permits for existing operations shall be denied whenever any impact cannot be acceptably mitigated. EN-54 New mineral extraction operations and expansion of existing . mineral extraction operations will not be permitted in areas • designated for "open space" uses. EN-55 The creation of ;usable land consistent with this comprehensive plan should be the end result of a mineral extraction operatiori. The amount of material to be removed sha11 be consistent. with . , the end use. While this policy sha11 be rigidly applied to . developed azeas and to all areas outside of mineral resource 'areas, some flexibility . may be appropriate within mineral resource areas. - • EN-56 Aesthetic qualities, erosion control, the effect on community and the creation of usable land which is consistent with approved - Washington State Department of Natural Resources and City Reclamation Plans shall be the. primary considerations in a _ decision to grant a perrrnut for a new mineral extra.ction operation ' or to exfend the scope of an existing mineral extraction operation . outside designated mineral resource areas. GOAL 19. HAZARDS To minimize the risk from environmental and manmade.hazards to present and future residents of the community. Objective 19. i. To reduce potential hazards associated with flood plains without unduly - restricting the benefits associated with the continued development of the Lower Green River Valley floor. . Policies: EN-57 The City shall seek to protect human health and. safety and to minimize damage to the property of area inhabitants by ~ minimizing the potential for and extent of flooding or inundation. Page 9-12 Amended 2010 _ . Environment EN-58 Flood prone - properties outside of the floodway may be ` , developable, provided that such development can meet the ' standards set forth in the , NatioriA Elood Insurance Pro-ram. EN-59 Any subdivision of property within the flood plain sha11 avoid . . creating lots which would be subject to serious threats to life, , health and property from floodwaters. EN-60 Site plan review shall be required.under SEPA for any significant . (e.g. over the SEPA threshold) development in the flood plain. Appropriate mitigating measures shall be required whenever needed to reduce potential hazards. EN-61 Any development within the. floodway which would reduce the . capacity of the floodway shall be prohibited. EN-62 The City sha11 enact ordinances and review development proposals in a manner wluch restricts and controls the discharge , of storm water from new development. At a minimum the peak , discharge rate after deyelopment sha11 not exceed the peak discharge rate before development. EN-63 The City's development standards should require control and management of storm . waters in a manner wtiich minimizes impacts from flooding. ` , . . . EN-64.The: City ~ shall consider the : impacts of new development on frequently flooded areas (Map 9.5) as part of its , environmental review process and require, any appropriate mitigating measures. As part of this review process, flood engineering and impact sfudies may be required., Within EEMA designated 100 year floodplains, the Citv of_Auburn Regulatory Floodplain, and other designated frequently flooded areas, such mitigation may include flood erigineering "studies; the . provision of compensatory flood storage, floodproof ng of structures, elevating of structures; and , downstream or upstream improvements. EN-65 Areas designated as frequently flooded areas should include 100 yeaz future condition.floodplains wlierever future condition flows have been modeled arid adopted by the City as part of a basin plan:~ . EN-66 I"and uses and public and quasi-public facilities which would present special risks,. such as hazardous waste storage facilities, . : liospitals, schools, nursing homes, and police and fire stations, . ~ . . Page 9-13 Amended 2010 Environment should not be constructed: in designated frequently flooded areas uriless no reasonable alternative is available. If these facilities are located in designated frequently flooded azeas, these faeilities and the access routes 'needed for their operatiori, should be built in a manner that protects public health and safety during at least the 100 yeaz flood. In addition, special measures should be taken ' to ensure that hazardous or toxic substances aze not released into flood waters. ~ EN-67 Developers in floodprone areas shall provide geotechnical information which identifies ' seasonal lugh groundwater - elevations for a. basis to design stormwater facilities in conformance with City design criteria. EN-68 'The Mill Greek Basin Flood Control Plan, when completed, shall be the basis for the establishment of downstream drainage ' conditions for development in that area. Objective 192. To ensure that development is properly - loeated and constructed with respect to the limitations of the underlying soils and subsurface drainage. . Policies: EN=69 The City sha11 seek to ensure that land not be developed or otherwise modified in a manner which will result in or significantly increase the potential for slope slippage, landslide, subsidence or substantial soil erosion. The City's development . standards shall dictate the use of Best Management Practices to minimize the potential for these problems. EN-70 Where there is a high probability of erosion (see Map 9.6), ' grading should lie kept to a, minimum and disturbed yegetation , should• be restored as soon as feasible. The City's development standards shall dictate the use of Best Management Practices for clearing and grading activity. EN-71 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on hazards associated with soils and subsurface drainage as a part of ~ its environmental review -process and -require any appropriate mitigating measures. EN-72 Large scale speculative filling and gra.ding activities not - associated with'a development proposal shall be discoura.ged as it reduces a vegetated site's natural; ability to provide erosion control and biofiltration, absorb storm water, and filter suspended . Page 9-14 Amended 2010 ' Environment particulates. In instances: where speculative filling is deemed appropriate, disturbed vegetation shall be restored as soon as - possible, and.:appropriate measures to control erosion and sedimentation until the site is developed shall be required. EN-73 T'he City, shall consider the impacts of new development on Class , . I and _ Class ,1III landslide: hazard. azeas (Map 9:7) as part of its environmental review process and require , any appro ate pri - mitigating measures: The impacts of the new development, both during and after construction, on adjacent properties shall also be - considered. . l. . , . . ' . . . . . , , , . . - ; EN-74 Auburn wi11-seek to retain areas with slopes in excess of 40 . percent as primarily open space areas in order to protect aga.inst _ erosion: and landslide, hazards :and to limit signif cant removal of - vegetation- to help conserve : Aubum's identity within the metropolitan: region. Slopes greater than 15 percent with zones of . emergent water (springs or grourid water. seepages) and all slopes witli mapable landslide potential identified by a geotechnical study shall be protected from alteration. EN-75 T'he City will require tfiat a geotechnical report prepared by a professional engineer licensed by the State of Washington with ` expertise in geotechnical . engineering be submitted for all - significant : activities proposed within Class I and Class III landslide,-hazard areas(1VIap 93). The City shall develop administrative guidelines which identify the procedures and information required for the geotechnical reports. EN-76 New development within Class I and Class III landslide hazard areas (Map 9.7) shall be designed and located to minimize site disturbance and removal: of vegetation, and to maintain the natural topographic character of the site. Clustering of structures, - miriimizing building footprints; :and retaining trees and other , natural vegetation, sha11 tie corisidered. Objective 19.3. , To. reduce :risks associated with the transportation and storage of hazardous materials. Policies: EN-77 The City shall seek to minimize'the exposure of azea inhabitants to the risk of explosion or hazardous emissions, and to require proposals involving the, potential risk of an explosion or the release of hazardous " substances to include specific measures which will protect the public health, safety and welfare. Page 9=15 • Amended 2010 , . , r i . Environment , . EN-78 The risk of hazardous materials, substances and wastes sha11 be incorporated into the City's emergency management programs. EN-79 New commercial (other than retail commercial) or industrial uses ' . which involve the transport or storage of hazardous materials, substances or wastes sha11 only be located in that portion of the designated Region Serving Area of the City between the Burlington Northern Railroad tracks and east of the West Valley : Highway. EN-80 Any existing wholesale storage or manufacturing of hazardous materials, substances or wastes in the designated Community . Serving: Area of the City, or, . within 2000 feet of a school or medical facility, shall be considered a non-conforming use and the City should-assertively seek its removal. . EN=81 The treatment, storage, processing, handling and disposal of any hazardous material, substances or wastes sha11 be only in the ' strictest compliance with any applicable local, state or federal law. EN=82 The City sha11 consider the impacts posed by new development on, risks associated with hazardous materials, substances and wastes as a"part of its environmental review process and require any appropriate mitigating measures. EN-83 The Local Hazaazdous Waste Management Plan for Seattle/King , County, and the King County Solid Waste Interlocal Resolution . . No. 90-001, are hereby adopted and incorporated as an element of the City of Auburn Comprehensive Plan. ' EN=84 The City's surface water, ground .water, sanitary, and storm drainage systems shall be protected from contamination by hazardous materials or other contaminants. ~ EN-85 Use or removal of existing underground storage tanks sha11 only: be done in the strictest compliance with applicable local, state and federal law. GOAL20 POLICIES.FOR PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED FISH . SPECIES The City recognizes that anadromous Salmonids require clean, cool, well- oxygenated water in adequate quantity for survival and especially during Page 9-16 Amended 2010 ~ - Environment :the critical periods,of rearing and migration both tiefore spawning and after juveniles emerge. Salmonid eggs are highly affected during incubation and liatching by water temperature, flow velocity, water quality and excessive turbidity. Streams composed of complex habitats with a . high proportion of riffles and pools provide productive spawning habitats, as well as juvenile rearing areas in eddying and off-channel areas. Objective 20.1 To aid in the protection of listed and candidate endangered fish species. Policies: . EN-86 The City, will continue to participate and support the various . . State, Federal and local programs including Wafer Resource ' Inventory Area (WRIA) No. 9(Green River) and WRIA No. 10 (Wliite-Stuck River) to protect and restore endangered species. EN-87 The City shall seek to minimize surface water quality and aquatic habitat degradation of creeks, streams; rivers, ponds, lakes and other, water bodies; to preserve and enhance the suitability of such water bodies as habitat for restoration of endangered species: ~ . _ EN-88 T'he City . shall obtain information during the review of development proposals, as it relates to the Endangered Species Act, so that best management practices and best available science are considered and included in the City's evaluation and decision-making process. EN-89 The City sha11 identify the types and qualities of aquatic _ resources :within its borders and further develop plans and p`rogram : for the protection and enhancement of these resources based on their characteristics. GOAL 21 GENERAL POLICIES.AND REGULATIONS WI'I'HIN AUBURN'S SHORELINES The following general policies and regulations apply to all shorelines of the state that :are located in Auburri, regardless of the specific shoreline environment designation in any one location. Objective 21.1 En"sure conservation and restoration within Auburn's shorelines. Polices: . Page 9-17 . , Amended 2010 - ~ " Environment EN-90 Prioritize enhancement andrestoration efforts at public parks and _ public open space lands. , EN-91 , Work with owners of other publicly-owned land to encourage . restoration and enhancement projects. . . , ~ EN-92 Work with the public and other interested parties to prioritize restoration opportunities identified in the Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report. `EN-93 Promote vegetation restoration, and the control of invasive weeds _ and nonnative ;species to avoid adverse impacts to hydrology, and reduce the hazard of slope failures or accelerated erosion. EN-94 Integrate: bioengineering andJor soft engineering approaches into , local and regional flood control measures, infrastructure; and related capital improvement projects. ' - EN-95 Develop a program to implement restoration projects, including funding strategies: EN-96 Monitor and adaptively manage restoration projects. EN-97 Continue to work with the State, King County, Pierce County, ~ ' Watershed Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) 9 and 10 Forums, . , the Muckleshoot Tribe, and other govemmental and non- goyernmental organizations to explore how local goverriments . (with their assistance) can best address the needs of preserving . ecological processes and shoieline functions. • ;EN-98 Continue to work with the State, King County, Pierce County, . Green River Flood Control Zone District; and the Inter-County River Improvement Agency to identify and implement flood ~ management strategies that protect existing development and restores floodplain and channel migration functions. EN-99 Continue to work with the WRIA 9 and;10 Forums to restore shoreline habitats and seasonal ranges that support listed Page 9-18 ' Amended 2010 Environment endangered and threatened species, as well as other anadromous fisheries. EN-100 Create incentives that will make it economically or otherwise attractive to integrate shoreline ecological restoration into development projects. EN-101 Encourage restoration or enhancement of native riparian vegetation through incentives and non-regulatory programs. EN-102 Esta.blish public education materials to provide shoreline landowners technical assistance about the benefits of native vegetation plantings. EN-103 Explore opportunities with other educational organizations and agencies to develop an on-going program of shoreline education for all ages. EN-104 Identify areas where kiosks and interpretive signs can enhance the educational experiences of users of shoreline areas. EN-105 Develop strategies to fund shoreline-related educational and interpretive projects. Objective 21.2 Shoreline Vegetation Conservation. Polices: EN-106 Developments and activities in the City's shoreline should be planned and designed to retain native vegetation or replace shoreline vegetation with native species to achieve no net loss of the ecological functions and ecosystem-wide processes performed by vegetation. EN-107 Woody debris should be left in river corridors to enhance wildlife habitat and shoreline ecological functions, except where it threatens personal safety or critical infrastructure, such as bridge pilings. In such cases where debris poses a threat, it should be dislodged, but should not be removed from the river. Page 9-19 Amended 2010 En"vironment Objective 213 Environmental Impact Mitigation. Polices: . . EN-108 All shoreline use and development should be carried out in a ' manner that avoids and minimizes adverse impacts so that the resulting ecological conditions do not become worse than the current condition. This means assuring no net loss of ecological fiiiictions and processes. and protecting critical areas designated in Appendix A, Chapter 16.10 "Critical Areas" that are located in. t11e shoreline: Should a proposed .use and development , potentially create significant adverse environmental impacts not otherwise avoided or mitigated by compliance with the master program, the Director should require mitigation measures to ensure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions. Objective 21.4. Critical Areas. Policies: EN-109 Provide a level of protection to critical areas within the shoreline that is at least equal to that wluch is provided by the City's critical areas regulations adopted pursuant to the Growth - Management Act and the City's Comprehensive Plan.. . EN-110 Allow activities iri critical areas that protect and, where possible, - restore t.tie ecological functions and ecosystem-wide processes of , the City's shoreline. If conflicts between the S1VIP and the critical . : area regulations arise, the regulation_s that are most consistent with the SMA or its WAC provisions will govern. EN4 11 Preserve, protect, restore and/or mitigate wetl'Einds within and , associated with the City's shorelines to achieve' no net loss of ` wetland area and wetland functions. - EN-112 Developments . in shoreline areas that are identifi ed as geologically hazardous or pose a foreseeable risk to people and . improvements during the life of the development should not be ' allowed. Page 9-20 Amended 2010 Environment Objective 21.5 Publia Access (including views). : ' Policies: ' EN-113 Public access improvements should not result in adverse impacts to the natural character and quality of the shoreline and associated wetlands or result in a net ioss of shoreline ecological . functions. Dev.elopments , and' activities within the shoreline should not impair or detract from the public's visual or physical' access to the water. EN=114 Protection and enhancement of the public's physical and visual , access to shoreliries should be encouraged. EN-115 The.amount and diversity of public access to shorelines should be increased ' consistent with the natural shoieline character, property rights, and public safety. . EN-116 Publicly owned shorelines should be limited to: water=dependent or public.:recreation uses, otherwise such shorelines should ' remain protected, undeveloped open space. - EI4-117 Public access should be designed to provide _for public safety. . ' Public access "facilities should provide auxiliary facilities; sueh as. parking arid sanitation. facilities, when appropriate, and should be ' designed to be ADA accessible: . Objective 21.6 . F1oodHazard Reduction. 'Policies: ~ ,EN-118 Trie City should manage flood protection through the City's . Comprehensive Stormwater Drainage Plan, Comprehensive Plan, stormwater regulations, and flood hazard area regulations. , EN-119 Discourage development within the floodplains associated with the City's shorelines that would individually or cumulatively result in an increase to the. risk of flood damage. Page 9-21 , , Amended 2010 Environment EN-120 Non-structural flood hazard reduction measures should be-given . preference over structural measures. Stcuctural flood hazazd reduction measures sfiould be avoided whenever possible. When necessary, they should be accomplished in a maririer that assures ' no net loss of 'ecological function arid_ ecosystem-wide processes. Non-structural measures include setbacks, land use controls prohibiting or limiting development in azeas that have-are - , historically flooded, stormwater mana.gement plans, or bioengineering measures. EN-121. Where possible, public access should be integrated into publicly f nanced flood control and management facilities. ' Objective 21.7 Water Quality, Storm Water and Non-Point Pollution. Policies: EN-122 The City shoul'd prevent. impacts to water quality and storm water quantity that would result in a net loss of shoreline ecological ' functions,-or a significant' impact to aesthetic qualities, or recreational opportunities. . EN-123 Storm water management treatment, conveyance, or discharge _ facilities should be- discouraged in the slioreline jurisdiction, unless no other feasible alternative is available. ' EN-124 Low impact development techniques that allow for greater , amount of storm water to infiltrate 'into the soil sfiould be ; encouraged to reduce storm water run-off. EN7125 Encourage conservation of existing shoreline vegetation which provides water quality protection by slowing and filtering storm - water run-off. Objective 21.8 Educational and Archeological Areas and Historic Sites. Policies: ` Page 9-22 Amended 2010 Environment EN-126 Where possible, Educational and Archeological Areas and Historic sites in the shoreline should be permanently preserved for scientific study, education, and public observation. EN-127 Consideration should be given to the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and Chapter 43.51 RCW to provide for the protection, rehabilitation, restoration and reconstruction of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects located or associated with the shoreline that are significant in American, Washington and local history, architecture, azcheology or culture. EN-128 Where feasible and appropriate, access trails to shorelines should . incorporate access to educational signage acknowledging protected, historical, cultural and azcheological sites or azeas in . the shoreline. Objective 21.9 Nonconforming Use and Development Standards. Policies: EN-129 Legally esta.blished uses and developments that predate the City's Shoreline Master Program (1973, as amended) should be allowed to continue as legal nonconforming uses provided that future development or redevelopment does not increase the degree of nonconformity with this program. GOAL 22 SHORELINE MODIFICATION Shoreline modifications are generally related to construction of a physical element such as a levee, bulkhead, or pier at or near the edge of a river or extending into the channel. Other modification actions include dredging, filling, or vegetation clearing. Modifications are usually undertaken in support of or in preparation for an allowed shoreline use or development. Objective 22.1 Prohibited Modifications The following shoreline modifications are prohibiteii in all shoreline environments unless addressed separately in this shoreline master program under another use: 1. Breakwaters, jetties, groins and weirs: 2. Dune modifications; and Page 9-23 Amended 2010 ° Environment 3. Piers and docks. Objective 22.2 Dredging Dredge Material Disposal. ' Policies: ' EN-130 Dredging and dredge material disposal should be done in manner which avoids or, minimizes significant ecological impacts. Where impacts cannot be avoided, mitigation measures are required that result in no net loss of shoreline ecological functions. EN-131 Dredge spoil, disposal in water bodies, on shorelands, or wetlands within a river's 'channel migratiori zone should be discouraged, except as needed for habitat improvement. ' EN-1321 New development shall be sited and designed to avoid or, if,that is not possible, to minimize the need for new and maintenance , dredging. Objective 22.3 Piers and Docks. Policies: . EN-133 The City should discourage the construction of new piers, docks, or floats in the shoreline jurisdiction along the Green and Wfiite . , Rivers. - _ , . Objective 224 Shoreline Stabilization (bulkheads and,revetments). r Policies: ' . EN-134 Shoreline stabilization activities that may necessita.te new or increased shoreline_ :stabilization on. the.~same or other affected. properties where -tliere has been no.. previous need for stabilization should be discouraged. EN-135 New shoreline uses and development shotdd be located away from the shoreline in order to preclude the need for new stabilization structures. Page 9-24 . Amended 2010 Environment EN-136 Structural or "hard" shoreline stabilization techniques and structures should be allowed only after it is demonstrated that non-structural or "soft" shoreline protection measures are not feasible. EN-137 The cumulative effect of allowing bulkheads or revehnents along river segments should be evaluated. If it is determined that the cumulative effects of bulkheads or revetments would have an adverse effect on shoreline functions or processes, then permits for them should not be granted. EN-138 Bulkheads should not be permitted as a solution to geo-physical problems such as mass slope failure, sloughing, or land slides. Bulkheads and revetments should only be approved for the purposes of protecting existing developments by preventing bank erosion by the rivers. Objective 2-.422.5 Clearing and Grading. Policies: EN-139 Clearing and grading activities should only be allowed in association with a pernutted shoreline development. EN-140 Clearing and grading activities shall be limited to the minimum necessary for the intended development, including residential development. Objective 22.6 Fill. Policies: EN-141 Fill placed waterward ofthe OHWM should be prohibited and only allowed to facilitate water dependent uses restoration projects. EN-142 Where pertnitted, fill should be the minimum necessary to provide for the proposed use and should be permitted only when Page 9-25 Amended 2010 Environment' tied to a specific development proposal that is permitted by the _ Shoreline Master Program. EN-143 The perimeter of fill activities should be designed to avoid or eliminate erosion and sedimentation impacts, both during initial fill activities and over time. Objective 223 Shoreline Habitat and Natural Systems Enhancement Projects. Policies: EN-144 All proposed shoreline habitat and natural systems enhancement projects should assure that the activities associated with each - - project address legitimate restoration needs and priorities and _ facilitate implementation of the Restoration Plan developed with ' this Shoreline Master Prograrri pursuant to WAC 173-26- - 201 (2)(fl• I GOAI..23 SHORELINE USE Shoreline use activities are developments or activities that exist or are anticipated to occupy shoreline locations. Objective 23.1 Prohibited Uses witliin the Shoreline Environment. . Policies: EN-145 The following uses should be,prohibited in a11 shoreline _ environments unless addressed separately in *As the Shoreline . _ Master Program under another use: See Section 1-2 of the . Shoreline Master Program for definitions of the following uses: 1. Boat houses; 2. 'Commercial develo' ment, • P 3. Foresf practices; and 4. Industrial development; 5. New or expanded mining; and 6. Permanent solid waste storage or transfer ' facilities. - Page 9-26 ' ' Amended 2010 ~ Environment Objective 23.2 Agriculture Policies: EN-146 This Program allows for existing, ongoing agricultural activities while also maintaining shoreline ecological functions and processes. EN-147 Agricultural activities that do not meet the definition for existing and ongoing agricultural activities should not be allowed in the shoreline. EN-148 Appropriate fann management techniques and new development construction should be encouraged to prevent contamination of nearby water bodies and adverse effects on valuable plant, fish, and animal life from fertilizer, herbicides and pesticide use and application. EN-149 A vegetative buffer should be encouraged to be placed and maintained between agricultural lands and water bodies or wetlands in order to reduce harmful bank erosion and resulting in sedimentation, enhance water quality, provide shade, reduce flood hazard, and maintain habitat for fish and wildlife. EN-150 Public access to the shoreline should be encouraged where it does not conflict with agricultural activities. EN-151 Proposals to convert agricultural uses to other uses should comply with all policies and regulations established by the Comprehensive Plan and this Master Program for said uses and . should not result in a net loss of ecological functions. Objective 23.3 Aquaculture Policies: EN-152 Aquaculture is a water-dependent use, and when consistent with control of pollution and avoidance of adverse impacts to the Page 9-27 Amended 2010 Environment . environment and preservation of habitat for resident native species, is an accepted use of the shoreline. EN-153 Development of aquaculture facilities. and associated activities, such as hatcheries and fish counting stations should assure no net loss to shoreline ecological functions or processes. Aquacultural -'~facilities sliould be designed and, located so as not to spread - disease to'native aquatic life, establish riew non-native species which cause significant ecological impacts,'or significantly impact the aesthetic qualities of the shoreline. EN-154 Since locations for. aqua.culture activities are somewhat limited and require specific water quality, temperature, oxygen content, • and adjacent land use conditions, and because the technology associated with some forms of aquaculture is still experimental, _ , some latitude should be given when implementing the regulations of ttiis section; provided that potential impacts on existing uses and shoreline ecological functions and processes are given due consideration: Experimental aquaculture projects . should be monitored and adaptively rnanaged to maintain shoreline ecological functions and'processes. Objective 23.4 Boating Facilities. Policies: EN=155 Boating facilities should not be allowed unless:they are accessible to the general_.public or serve a community. EN-156 New boat lauriching ramps should be allowed only where they - are located at sites with suitable envirorimerital conditions, shoreline configurations, access and neighboring uses. ' EN-157: Development of new or modifications to existing boat launching ; ramps and associated and accessory uses should not result in a ' net loss of shoreline ecological functions or other significant adverse impacts. Objectiye 23.5 In-Stream Structural Use. ~ Policies: EN-158 Approyal of applications for in-stream structures should require ' inclusion of provisions for the protection and preservation of . Page 9-28 , Amended 2010 . Environment - ecosystem-wide processes, ecological functions, and cultural resources, including, but not limited to, fish and fi_sh passage, wildlife and water resources, shoreline critical areas, hydro % geological processes,, and natixral scenic vistas. EN-159 The location and planning of in-stream structures should give consideration to the full range of public interests, watershed . functions and processes, and environmental concerns,:with special emphasis on protecting and restoring priority ha.bitafs and species. EN-160 Non-structural and non=regulatory methods to protect, enhance, and restore shoreline ecological functions and processes and other shoreline resources should be ericouraged as an alternative ° to structural in-stream structures. Objective 23.6 Mining. Policies: E14-161 Limit mining,activities near the shoreline to existing mining uses. Objective 23.7 Recreation. Policies: EN-162 Prioritize shoreline recreational development that provides public access, enjoyment and use of the water and shorelines of the State over other non water-oriented recreational uses. , EN463 Shoreline areas with the.potential for providing recreation or publie access opportunities should be identified for this use and, wherever possible, acquired;and incorporated into the Public Park and open space system. EN=164 Public recreational facilities should be located, designed and , operated in a manner consistent with the purpose of the environnient designation' in which they are located and such that no net loss of shoreline :ecologicalfunctions or ecosystem-wide processes result. , Page 9-29 Amended 2010 ~ Environment ' EN-165 ' The coordination of local, state, and federal recreation planning should be encouraged so as to mutually satisfy needs. Shoreline recreational developments should be corisistent with the Gity's Comprehensive Plan and Parks; Recreafion and Open Space Plan. , . EN-166 Recreational development should not interfere with public use of navigable waters. Objective 23.8 Residential Development. % Policies: EN-167 New over-water residences, including floating homes, aze not a _ preferred use and should be prohibited. . EN-168 New multiunit residential development and land subdivisions for more than four parcels should provide community and/or public access in conformance to the City's public access planriing arid tlus Shoreline Master Program. Adjoiriing access sha11 be considered in making this determination. EN-169 Accessory development (to either multiple family or single family) sfiould be designed and located to blend into the site as much as possible. EN-170 New residential development should avoid the need for new , shoreline stabiliza.tion or flood fiazard reduction measures that would cause significant impacts to other properties or publie improvement's or a net loss of shoreline ecological functions. Objective 23.9 Signs. Policies: EN-171 Signs should be designed, constructed and placed so that they aze . compatible with the natural quality of the shoreline environment and adjacent land and water uses. " Page 9-30 Amended 2010 Environment Objective 23.10 .Transportation. , Policies: EN-172 Plan, locate, design and where appropriate construct, proposed , ' roads, non-motorized systems and parkuig facilities where routes . will have the least possible adverse effect on unique or fragile shorelirie features, will not result in a net loss of shorelirie ecological functions or adversely iriipact existing or planned water-dependent uses: Where other options are available and `feasible, new roads or road expansions should not be built within shoreline jurisdiction.., EN-173 The number of river: crossings should be minimized. EN-174 Parking:facilities in sfiorelines:are not preferred and shall be " allowed only as necessary to support an authorized use and then as Temote from the shoreline as possible. EN-175 Trail and bicycle-systems,should be encouraged along the White . _ 'and Green Rivers wherever possible. EN-176 Joint use.of transportation corridors within the shoreline ` jurisdiction for roads, utilities, and non-motorized transportation should be encouraged. EN-177 New railroad corridors shoul'd be prohibited. Objective 23.11 Utilities. Policies: EN-178 Utility facilities should be designed and located to assure no net 'loss of shoreline ecological functions, preserve the natural la.ndscape and vistas, preserve and protecf fish and wildlife habitat, and minimize conflicts with present arid planned land and shorelirie uses. " EN-179 Primary utility production and processing.facilities, such as • power plants, sewage treatment plants, water reclamation plants, Page.9-31 . . Amended 2010 ` Environment or parts of those facilities that are non-water-oriented sliould not be allowed in shoreline areas. ' EN-180 Utilities should utilize existing transporta.tion and utilities sites, rights-of-way and corridors, whenever possible. Joint use of rights-of=way and corridors should be encouraged. EN-181, Transmission facilities for the conveyance of services, such as . , . power lines, cables, and pipelines; shall be located outside of the shoreline area where feasible.: Wtiere no other option exists, utilities should be placed underground or alongside or under bridges. EN-182 New utilities facilities should be located so as not to require ' extensive shoreline protection structures. , EN-183 Where storm water management, conveyance, and discharge facilities are pernutted in the shoreline, they should be limited to the'minimum size needed to accomplish their purpose and should _ be sited and designed in a manner,that avoids; or mitigates adverse effects to the physical, hydrologic, or ecological functions. EN-184 Stormwater conveyance facilities should utilize existing ' transportation and utility sites, rights-of-way and comdors, whenever possible. Joint use of right-of-way and corridors should be encouraged. Page 9-32 ~ ' Amended 20i0 . CHAPTEla 9 l THE ENVIRON1VIENT Introduction ,;One of the" key -attractions of Auburn and the Puget Sound Region has , always been the ~ abundant na.tural, resources found' throughout the area. The Crreen River Valley was once a major supplier of agricultural goods , for the region.and farming remains in some . parts of the valley. Thick . . forests, wetlands, :and wildlife habitats are found throughout the area. As the area develops, many of these features, which serve to make the area attractive in the first place, are being lost. The strong emphasis placed on . the desigriation and protection of resource lands and critical areas in the Growth 1Vlanagement Act, the Couritywide Policies and this plan reflect the important role -that these areas play- in maintaining the health, safety . and welfare of the area's citizens. ' Issues Environmental Constraants ' and Land Use The City's overall environmental policy should describe the kinds of environmental information arid " factors that are important to the community. This information can be 'used to decide if, where and how certain kinds of development and other activities should be allowed. City policy should • recognize ttie , natural constraints placed on development by such factors as unstable slopes, flooding and wetlands. A critical environmental concem is the proper management of gravel, extraction. This is an industry which has been active in Auburn for many years and which remains a viable industry. The City shoul&establish clear policies to guide the retention ofvalued aspects of the City's environment, such as protection of the City's open space and significant wildlife habitats. T'he policy should seek to ensure ample opportunity. for the ' City's residerits to meet their recreational needs. Policies should be esta.blished.to'protect the public health; safety and quality of life, and to also proteet the azea's most unique, sensitive and productive . Page 9-T . Amended 2010 Environment environmental resources. New development should be directed toward azeas where their adverse impacts can be minimized. . This Plan has increased the specificity of the City's policies relating to use : and protection of the natural environment. It.also provides a set of general policies which will be used to require the mitigation of significant adverse ' impacts. . GOAL 18. ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES To maintain and promote a safe and healthy environment and preserve the quality of life, and to protect the azea's most unique, sensitive and productive natural resources. To encowage natural resource industries within the city to : operate in a manner which enhances, (rather than detracts from), the orderly development of the City. Objective 18.1. To continue to enllanceand maintain the quality of surface water, grourid water, and shoreline resources in the City and Region. Policies: EN-1 The City sha11 seek to ensure adequate and healthful supplies of domestic water by protecting groundwater from degradation, by providing for surface water infiltration; by minimizing or prohibiting unnecessary withdrawals of groundwater and by prevenfing unintended groundwater discharges caused by disturbance of water-bearing geological formations. , EN-2 Stormwater drainage improvement proj ects that are proposed to discharge to,gioundwater, such as open water infiltration ponds, shall provide for surface water pretreatment designed to standards outlined in the Washington State Department of . Ecology's Stormwater Management Manual for , Basi-n-Western Washin on. -Drainage improvement projects that , may potentially result in the exchange of surface and ground waters, such as detention ponds, shall also incorporate these . standards. , EN-3 . The City shall seek to minimize degradation to surface water ; quality and aquatic habitat of creeks, streams, rivers, ponds, lakes . and other water bodies; to preserve and enhance the suitability of such water, bodies for contact recreation and fishing and to preserve and enhance the aesthetic quality of such waters by requiring the use of current Best Management Practices for control of stormwater and nonpoint runoff. Page 9-2 Amended 2010 Environment EN-4 The City will regulate any new storm water discharges to creeks, streams, rivers, ponds, lakes and other water bodies with the goal of no degradation of the water quality or habitat of the receiving waters, and where feasible seek opportunities to enhance the water, quality, and; habitat of receiving waters. -EN-S ; The City Shoreline Master -Program, shall govern the development of all designated Shorelines of the City (Map_ 9.1). ' Lands adjacent to these areas should be managed in a manner , consistent with that program. : . EN76 , Where possible, streams and river banks should be kept in a natural condition, and degraded streambanks should be enhanced or restored: ' EN-7 Uses along ,tlie Green and White Rivers should be limited to . residential, .,agricultural, open space, recreational, mineral resource extraction and . public and quasi-public uses. Commercial.development sHall only be allowed on the rivers, if such development adds new. public access to the shoreline area and is constructed in a manner that will protect the shoreline and water quality of the rivers through the use of Best 1Vlanagement Pra.ctices. EN-8 Storm drainage structures and facilities 'located within the shoreline . environment, parklands, or public open space shall incorporate high standards of design to enhance the natural , appearance; protect significant cultural resources and appropriate - use of the site and surrounding 'area. Any such facilities located within the- shoreline environment shall be consistent with the 'State. Shoreline Management. Act and the City's Shoreline Management Program. If accessible to the general public, such facilities should, whenever possible, be designed to preclude the need for security fencing, and should use native vegetation and , be properly maintained. . EN-9 T'he City :shall discourage the use-of septic tanks except in those areas . which aze designated. for F•~~ses--Residential Conservancv and have suita.ble soils. EN-10 The ` City's design standards shall ensure that the post. developrnent peak storm water runoff rates do not exceed the . predevelopment rates. . ' . EN-11 The City will seek to ensure that the quality of water leaving the Gity ;is of equivalent quality to. :the water entering. This will be Page 9-3 Amended 2010 \ " Environment accomplished by emphasizing prevention of pollution to surface and ground : waters 1 through education programs and implementation'and eriforcement of Best Management Practices. . EN-12 The City shall continue to work'with adjacent jurisdictions to , enhance and protect water quality in the region through. coordinated and consistent programs and regulations. EN-13 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on water, . quality as part of its environmentai review process and require any appropriate mitigating measures. Impacts on fish resources shall be a priority concern in such reviews. EN-14 T'he City shall require the use of Best Management Practices to enhance and protect water quality as dicta.ted by the City's Design . and Construction Standards and the Washington State Department of Ecology.'s Stormwater Management Manual for Westerri Washin on. In all new development; approved water quality treatment measures that are applicable and represent the best available science or technology ~shall be required prior to discharging storm waters into the City storm drainage system or into environmentally ` sensitive areas (e.g. wetlands, riveis, and groundwater.) EN-15 The City recognizes that new development can have impacts including, but not limited to, flooding, erosion and decreased water quality on downstkeam communities and natural drainage - courses: T'he City ` shall continue to actively participate in developing and implementing regional water quality planning • and flood hazard reduction efforts within tlie Green River, Mill Creek and White River drainage basins. The findings and . recommendations of these regional efforts, including, but not limited to, the "Draft" Special 'Area Management Plan (SAMP) for the Mill Creek Basin, the "Draft" Mill Creek Flood Control _ Plan, the Green River Basin Program Interlocal Agreement, and , the Mill Creek Water Quality Management Plan, shall be : considered by the City as City programs and plans aze developed . and updated. ~ EN-16 The City recognizes the value and efficiency of utilizing existing natural systems (e.g., wetlands) for storm water conveyance and ' storage. However, these natural systems can be sever`ely impacted or destroyed by the uncontrolled release of contaminated storm waters. Prior to utilizing natural systems for . storm drainage purposes, the City shall carefully consider the ' potential for adverse impacts through the - environmental review Page 9-4. Amended 2010 Environment process. Important natural systems sha11 not be used for storm drainage storage or conveyance, unless it can be demonstrated that adverse impacts can be adequately mitigated to a less than significant level EN-17 The City recognizes that stormwater treahnent facilities do not function efficiently unless maintained. The City shall strive to ensure that public and private stormwater collection, detention and treatment systems are properly maintained and functioning as designed. EN-17A Encourage the use of low impact development techniques in public and private development proposals in order to minimize impervious surfaces and improve water quality. Objective 18.2. To continue to enhance and maintain the quality of air resources in the City and Region. Policies: EN-18 The City shall seek to secure and maintain such levels of air quality as will protect human health, prevent injury to plant and animal life, prevent injury to property, foster the comfort and convenience of azea inhabitants, and facilita.te the enjoyment of the natural attractions of the area. EN-19 The City will continue to support and rely on the various State, Federal and local programs to continue to protect and enhance air qualit3'• EN-20 The City shall encourage the retention of vegetation and encourage landscaping in order to provide filtering of suspended particulates. EN-21 T'he City sha11 support an increased role for public transportation as a means to reduce locally generated air emissions. EN-22 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on air quality as a part of its environmental review process and require any appropriate mitigating measures. Objective 18.3. To continue to enhance and maintain the quality of land, wildlife and vegetative resources in the City and region. Page 9-5 Amended 2010 Environmenf Policies: . - EN-23 : The City shall seek to protect any unique, rare or endangered _ species of plants and animals found within the City by preventing the indiscriminate and unnecessary removal of trees -and groundcover; by -promoting the design and development of landscaped areas which provide food and cover for wildlife; and by protecting and enharicing the quality of aquatic habitat. EN-24 The City shall consider the impacts of new development, on the quality of land, known or suspeeted fish and wildlife habitats . (Map 9.2) and vegetative resources as a part of its environmental • review process and require any appropriate mitigating measures. Such mitigation may involve the'retention of significant habitats and the use of na.tive landscape vegetation. EN=25 The preferred method of crossing a watercourse that has habitat suitable for anadromous fish use or that has the potential to be rehabilitated for fish use in the future is a bridge. The use of culverts sha11 be discouraged as~,a crossing method for such watercourses. Gulvert systems may be considered if streambeds similar to natural chanriels can be provided, no loss of - - anadromous fish habitat will occur or the, cost of a bridge is , prohibifive as reasonable method of mitigation. EN-26 The City sha11 work in collaboration with other agencies, the . development community and other affected or interested parties to protect identified wildlife corriaors and encourage the clustering of significant or adjacent. resources to rria.intain connectivity of tllese systems. " Objective 18.4._: To continue to enhance and maintain the quality of important wetland resources in the City and region. . Policies: EN-27 The City recognizes the important biological and hydrological roles that wetlands play in providing plant and animal habitat, - protecting water guality, reducing the need for man=made flood and storm drainage systems, ma,intaining water quality, and in providing recreational, open space, educational 'and cultural , opportunities. Trie City will consider these roles and functions in all new development and will also pursue opportunities , to enhance the existing wetland system when these multiple benefits can be achieved. . Page 9-6 Amended 2010 Environment EN-28 The City recognizes that wetlands provide varying degrees of biological and hydrological functions and values to the community depending on the size, complexity and location of the individual system, and that the overall degree of functions and values should be considered when reviewing proposals which impact wetlands. In a similaz manner, the levels of protection afforded to a wetIand shall be consistent with its existing function and values. The City shall continue to promote policies and practices of enhancing the wetlands that are hydraulically connected to the river systems to improve fish resources and aqua.tic habitat. EN-29 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on the quality of wetland resources as part of its environmental review process and sha11 require appropriate mitigation and monitoring measures of important wetland areas. Such mitigation may involve conservation, enhancement or restoration or replacement of important wetlands, and provisions for appropriate buffering. The goal of the mitigation should be no net loss of wetland functions and values. A permanent deed restriction sha11 be placed on any wetlands created or enhanced to ensure that they are preserved in perpehuty. EN-30 Wetlands which are associated with a river• or stream, or provide significant plant and animal habitat opportunities are recognized by the City as the most important wetland systems, and shall receive the highest degree of protection and mitigation through conservation, enhancement or relocation measures. Wetlands which are limited in size, are isolated from major hydrological systems or provide limited hydrological or plant and animal habitat opportunities may be considered by the City for development and displacement in conjunction with appropriate mitigation. EN-31 Speculative filling of wetlands shall only be permitted if in compliance with the Special Area Management Plan for Mill Creek, when it is adopted. EN-32 It is the City's intent to pursue development of an area.-wide wetlands management program for the entire City to establish a systems approach to wetlands management. The City shall work with adjacent communities to adopt and implement the Special Area Management Plan (SAMP) for the Mill Creek Basin, a draft version of which has been developed with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The purpose of the SAMP is to establish uniform wetland definitions and methodology throughout the planning Page 9-7 Amended 2010 Environment -'area, to develop a regional consensus and predicta.bility by identifying important wetlands which must be conserved and less importarit wetlands which may be developed. T'he SAMP is intended to ensure a balance of the City's commitment between " environmental and.. economic development interests. The City ' shall strive to streamline the permitting process for development in the areas covered by the SAMP. Map 9.3: General Location of Wetlands . . Map Note: This map provides an illustration of wetlands located within ' Auburn. Prepared on an area-wide basis, the inventory. map provides a geneial delineation of known wetlands based on the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers definition and the 1989 Federal Manual For ldentifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands field methodology. It is important to note that this map is only'a wetland inventory and not a wetlarid plan. - Over time wetlands develop; expand and contract in conjunction with changing climatic, natural and artif cial conditions. The inap does not imply that a parcel -covered by a wetland designation is fully occupied by wetlands. It is an indicator, however, that an in depth wetland delineation is required. Therefore, future site specif c wetland studies conducted by the, property owner will identify the precise location, delineation and functional characteristics of known wetland areas, and additional wetland ai~eas ~ not previously inventoried. The Auburn Planning ' Department has wetlarid reports that can provide information regarding - ~soils, hydrology, vegetation~and wildlife for these wetlands: Objective 18.5. . ' To recognize the aesthetic, environmental, and use benefits of vegeta,tion and to promote its retention and propagation. Consideration shall be given . " to promoting the use of native vegetation. Policies: • EN-33 The City recognizes the important benefits of native vegetation including its, role in attracting native wildlife, preservirig the natural hydrology, and maintaining the natural character of the, • Pacific Northwest region. Native vegetation can also reduce the . use of pesticides (thereby reducing the amount of contaminarits that may enter nearby water systems) and reduce watering . required of non-natiye species (thereby promoting conservation). The City sha11encourage the.,use of native vegeta.tion as ari integral part of public and private development plans through strategies that include, but are not limited to, the following; Page 9-8 • Amended 2010 Environment o Encouraging the use of native plants in street landscapes and in public facilities. o Providing greater clarity in development regulations in how native plants can be used in private development proposals. o Pursuing opportunities to educate the public about the benefits of native plants. EN-33A Development regulations shall emphasize the use of native plant materials that complement the natural chazacter of the Pacific Northwest and which aze adapta.ble to the climatic hydrological characteristics of the region. Regulations should provide specificity as to native plant types in order to facilitate their use. EN-34 The City shall discourage the unnecessary disturbance of natural vegetation in new development. ' EN-35 The City shall encourage the use of water conserving plants in landscaping for both public and private projects. EN-36 The City sha11 update and amend its landscaping ordinances to ensure that sufficient landscaping is a required component of a11 development. Emphasis should be placed on higher quality and quantity of landscaping. EN-37 The City sha11 strengthen the tree protection ordina.nce targeted at protecting large stands of trees and significant trees within the City. EN-38 The City shall develop a tree planting and maintenance program. Objective 18.6. To promote energy efficiency and mana.gement of resources in the development and operation of public facilities and services, as well as in private development. Policies: EN-39 The City shall encourage the use of renewable energy and other natural resources over non-renewable resources wherever practicable and shall protect deposits or supplies of important non-renewable natural resources from developments or activities which will preclude their future utilization. EN-40 The City of Auburn Energy Management Plan is hereby incorporated as an element in this Comprehensive Plan. Page 9-9 Amended 2010 • Environment EN-41 The City encourages site design practices that ma:ximi?e winter exposure to solar radiation. , . ~ EN-41.A _ The Citv _shall _ encourage and promote the use of electric ' vehicles by Mporting,a broad range of opportunities for vehicle ' recharM - , Objective 18.7. Enhance and maintain the quality of life for : the City's inhabitants by promoting a healthy environment and reducing the adverse impact of environniental nuisances. • Policies: EN-42 The City shall seek to minimize the exposure of azea inhabitants to the harmful effects of excess noise. Performance measures for ' noise impact on surrounding development should be adopted and enforced. EN43 The City shall seek to minimize the exposure of area inhabitants I to excessive levels of light, and glare. Performance measures for ' light and glare exposure to surrounding development should be °adopted'and enforced. EN-44 The City sha11 seek to minimize the exposure of area inhabitants from noxious plant species. ' Objective 18.8. To esta.blish management policies which efFectiyely control the operation and location of mineral extraction . in tlie City, in order to reduce the inherent , adverse impacts that such activifies produce in an urban . environment. , Policies: BN45 The cost effective availability of sand and gravel materials is needed to supportthe development of freeways, roads, public works, and. private construction. Mineral extraction ,may therefore be permitted if in accord with these policies. EN-46 Existing mineral extraction operations (as specifically authorized by a City permit to mine) sha11 be . allowed to continue operation - ' for the duration of, and in accord with, their existing permits. EN-47 Mineral extraction operations shall not be considered a permitted use in any zoning district. They aze to be reviewed as special uses and shall be conducted only in accord with the measures Page 9-10 Amended 2010 Environment needed to mitigate any adverse impact. Permits for the operation shall be denied whenever any impact is deemed by the City Council to be unacceptable or cannot be acceptably mitigated. EN48 A final grading, drainage and erosion control plan sha11 be submitted with every application. Conditions of operation shall be spelled out in detail with performance bonds required to ensure compliance. Failure to comply with the provisions will be adequate grounds for suspension and subsequent termination of the pernut. EN-49 The burden to demonstrate compliance with these policies and to demonstrate the need for a new permit or a renewal of a permit for any mineral extraction operation rests solely on the operator. The burden to operate in compliance with these policies and any permit issued in accord with the same shall also be on the operator. EN-50 The City sha11 consider impacts of mining on groundwater and surface water quality as well as possible changes in hydrology as a result of the mining during the environmental review process and require appropriate mitigating measures to prevent water quality degradation. EN-51 Mineral resource areas or lands are those lands which have high quality resources that can be commercially mined for a minimum of twenty years (Map 9.4). Properties around which urban growth is occurring should not be considered as mineral resource areas. As required by RCW 36.70A.060, the City shall require notification on all plats, short plats, development permits and building permits issued for development within 500 feet of these lands on which a variety of commercial activities may occur that are not compatible with residential development for certain periods of limited duration. EN-52 Additional mineral extraction operations or major expansion of existing operations onto adjacent parcels shall be permitted within mineral resource areas. Impacts of the operations must be studied thoroughly under the provisions of SEPA, and the City shall require implementa.tion of all reasonable mitigating measures identified in those studies. Permits for the operation and renewal of permits for existing operations shall be denied whenever any impact cannot be acceptably mitigated. EN-53 Additional mineral extraction operations or expansions of existing operations will only be allowed outside of mineral Page 9-11 Amended 2010 ' Environment - resource areas where it is advisable to modify slope to create - usable land (or to provide another;public benefit associated with _ tfie site) and where the community will suffer no substantial short or long term adverse effect. Impacts of the operations must be studied ~thoroughly under the provisions 'of SEPA, and the City shall require implementation of a11 reasonable mitigating measures identified in those studies. Permits for the operation ~ and renewal of permits for existing operations shall be denied whenever any'impact cannot be acceptably mitigated. EN-54 New mineral extraction operations and expansion of existing mineral extraction operations will not be perinitted in azeas desigriated for "open space" uses. ' ' EN-55. Th'e creation of usable land ' consistent with this comprehensive plan should be the- end result of~a mineral extraction operation. The amount of material to ~be removed shall be consistent with the end use. While this policy shall be rigidly applied to developed areas and to all areas outside of mineral resource areas, some flexibility may be appropriate . within ' mineral resource areas. EN-56 Aesthetic qualities, erosion control, the effect on community and the creation of usable land which is consistent with approved - Washington State Department of Natu'ral Resources and City Reclamation- Plans sha11 be the primary considerations in a" -deci"sion to grant a permit for a riew mineral extraction operation or to extend the scope of an existing mineral extraction operation ' outside designated mirieral resource areas. _ GOAL 19. ' EIAZARDS : To min'imize the risk from environmental and manmade hazards fo present and future residents of the community. , - Objective 19.1: To reduce potential hazards associated with flood plains without unduly ' restricting `the benefits associated with the continued development of the Lower Green River Valley floor. . , . Policies: . . . EN-57 The City- shall seek to protect human health and safety and to - minimize damage to the property , of area inhabitants by minimizing the potential for and extent of flooding or inundafion. _ Page 9-12 Amended 2010 • Environment EN-58 =Elood` prone properties outside of the floodway may be developable. provided that such development can meet the standards set forth in the _ - National" Flood-Insurance Prog~ . EN-59 . Any subdivision of properiy within the flood plain sha11 avoid creating lots which would be subject to serious threats to life, health and property from floodwaters. , EN=60 Site plan review sha11 be required under SEPA for any significant (e.g. over the SEPA threshold) development in the tood plain. . Appropriate mitigating measures sha11 be required whenever . needed to reduce potential hazazds. . EN-61 Any : development within the floodway which would reduce the capacity of the floodway shall be prohibited. , EN-62 The City shall enact ordinances and review development proposals in a manner which restricts and controls the discharge of storm water from new development. At a minimum the peak discharge rate after development sha11 not exceed the peak , discharge rate before development. EN-63 The City's development standards should require control and ~ ' management of storm waters in a manner which minimizes impacts from flooding. . - ' EN-64 The City shall consider the. impacts of new development on frequently flooded areas (Map 9.5) as part of its environmental review process and require any appropriate mitigating measures. As part of this review process, flood engineering and impact studies may be required. Within FEMA designa.ted 100 year floodplains, the City of Auburn Regulatorv Floodplain, and other : designated frequently flooded azeas, such mitigation may include -flood engineering studies;`the provision of compensatory flood storage, floodproofing of structures, elevating of structures, and downstream or upstream improvements. EN-65 Areas desigriated as frequently flooded areas should include 100 year future condition floodplains wherever future coridition flows have been modeled and adopted by the City as part of a basin plari. EN-66 Land uses and public and . quasi-public facilities which would present special risks, such as hazardous waste storage facilities, hospitals, schools, nursing homes, and police and fire stations, Page 9-13 Amended 2010 ~ Environment should not be constructed in designated frequently flooded areas . unless no reasonable alternative is available. If these facilities are located in designated frequently flooded areas, these facilities and the access routes needed for their operation, should be built , in a manner that protects public health and safety during at least ~ the 100 year flood. In addition, special measures should be taken to ensure that hazardous or toxic substances are not released into flood waters. - EN-67 Developers in floodprone azeas sha11 provide geotechnical , - inforrriation which identifies seasonal . high groundwater elevations for a basis to design stormwater facilities in r conformance with City design criteria. EN-68 The Mill Creek Basin Flood Control Plan, when completed, shall be "the basis for the esta.blishment of downstream drainage conditions for development in that area. Objective 19.2. To ensure that development.-is properly lo'cated and constructed with , respect to the limitations of the underlying soils and subsurface drainage; Policies: EN-69 The City shall seek to ensure that land not be developed or otherwise modified in a manner which will result in or significantly increase the potential for slope slippage, landslide, , subsidence or substantial soil erosion. • The City's development standards sha11. dictate the use of Best Management Practices to minimize the potential, for these problems. EN-70 Where there is a high probability of erosion (see Map 9.6), grading should be kept to a minimum and disturbed vegeta.tion . should be restored as soon as feasible. The City's development standazds sha11 dictate the use of Best Management Practices for clearing and grading activity. EN-71 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on hazards associated with soils and subsurface drainage as a part of its environmental :review process and xequire any appropriate mitigating measures. . , EN-72 Lazge scale speculative filling and grading activities not - associated with a development proposal shall be discouraged as it reduces a vegetated site's natural ability to provide erosion , , control. and biofiltration, absorb storm. water, and filter suspended Page 9-14 Amended 2010 Environment particulates. In instances where . speculative filling is deemed appropriate, disturbed vegetation shall be 'restored as soon as . possible, arid appropriate. measures to control erosion and sedimeritation uritil the site is developed shall be required. , EN-73 The City shall consider the impacts of new development on Class I and Class III landslide hazard, areas (Map 9.7) as partof its . environmental review process and require any appropriate mitigating measures. The impacts of the new development, both during and after construction, on, adjacent properties shall also be considered. , EN-74 Auburn will seek to retain areas with slopes in excess of 40 percent as primarily open space. areas in order to protect against - erosion and landslide hazazds and fo limit significant removal of vegetation to help conserve . Eluburn's identity within the metropolitan region. Slopes greater tHan 15 percent with zones of " emergent water (springs or ground water seepages) and a11 slopes with mapable landslide potential= identified by a geotechnical ~ study sliall, be protected from alteration. EN-75 The City will require that a geotechnical report .prepared by a . professional engineer licensed by the State of Washington with expertise in geotechnical engineering be submitted for a11 sigriificant activities proposed within Class I and Class III iandslide =liazard areas (Map .9:7). The City sha11 develop administrative guidelines which identify the procedures and ~information required for the geotechnical reports. EN-76 New development within, Class I and Class III landslide hazard areas (Map 9.7) shall be designed and located to minimize site disturbance and removal of vegetation, and to maintain the natural topographic character of tlie site. Clustering of structures, minimizing .building footprints,; and retaining trees and other natural vegetation, shall.be considered. Objective.19.3. : To reduce risks associated with the transportation and stora.ge of hazardous materials. ~ Policies: EN=77 The City sha11 seek to minirinize the exposure of azea inhabitants, to . the risk of explosion or hazazdous emissions, and to' require proposals involving the potenfial risk of an explosion or the . release of hazardous- ;substances to include specific measures , which will protect the public_health, safety and welfare. Page 9-15 Amended 2010 Environment EN-78 The risk of hazardous materials;.substances and wastes sha11 be incorporated into the City's,emergency management programs. EN-79 New commercial (other than retail commercial) or industrial uses which involve the transport or storage of hazardous materials, substances or wastes shall only be located in that portion of the designated Region Serving `Area of the City between the Burlington Northern Railroad tracks and east of the West Valley , Highway. EN-80 Any existing wholesale storage or manufacturing of hazardous materials, substances or wastes in the designated Community Serving Area of the City, or within 2000 feet of a school or .'medical facility, shall be considered a non-conforming use and the Gity should assertively seek its removal.. • EN-81 The treatment; storage, processing, handling and disposal of any hazardous material, substances or wastes shall be only in the . strictest compliance with any applicable local, state or federal law. BN-82 The City sha11 consider the impacts posed by new development on risks associated with haza.rdous materials, substances and wastes as a part of its environmental review process and require any appropriate mitigating measures. EN-83 The 'Local Hazardous Waste Management Plan for Seattle/King County, and the King County Solid Waste Interlocal Resolution , No. 90-001; are hereby adopted and incorporated as an element - of the City of Auburn Comprehensive Plan. EN-84 The City's surface water, ground water, sanitary, and storm - . :drainage systems sha11 be protected from contamination by hazardous materials or other contaminants. EN=85 Use or removal of existing underground storage tanks shall only be done in the strictest compliance with applicable local, state and federal law. GOAL 20 POLICIES FOR PROTECTION OF ENDANGERED FISH SPECIES The City recognizes that anadromous Salmonids require clean, cool, well- oxygenated water in adequate quantity for survival and especially during Page 9-16 Amended 2010 Environment the critical periods of rearing and migration both before spawning and after juveniles emerge. Salmonid eggs are highly affected during incubation and hatching by water temperature, flow velocity, water quality and excessive turbidity. Streams composed of complex habitats with a high proportion of riffles and pools provide productive spawning habitats, as well as juvenile rearing areas in eddying and off-channel areas. Objective 20.1 To aid in the protection of listed and candidate endangered fish species. Policies: EN-86 The City will continue to participate and support the various State, Federal and local programs including Water Resource Inventory Area (WRIA) No. 9(Green River) and WRIA No. 10 (White-Stuck River) to protect and restore endangered species. EN-87 The City shall seek to minimize surface water quality and aquatic habitat degradation of creeks, streams, rivers, ponds, lakes and other water bodies; to preserve and enhance the suitability of such water bodies as habita.t for restoration of endangered species. EN-88 The City shall obtain information during the review of development proposals, as it relates to the Endangered Species Act, so that best management practices and best available science are considered and included in the City's evaluation and decision-making process. EN-89 The City shall identify the types and qualities of aquatic resources within its borders and further develop plans and program for the protection and enhancement of these resources based on their characteristics. GOAL 21 GENERAL POLICIES AND REGULATIONS WITHIN AUBURN'S SHORELINES The following general policies and regulations apply to all shorelines of the sta.te that are located in Auburn, regardless of the specific shoreline environment designation in any one location. Objective 21.1 Ensure conservation and restoration within Auburn's shorelines. Polices: Page 9-17 Amended 2010 Environment EN-90 Prioritize enhancement and restoration efforts at public pazks and public open space lands. EN-91 Work with owners of other publicly-owned land to encourage . restoration and enhancement projects. EN-92 Work with the public and other interested parties to prioritize restoration opportunities identified in the Shoreline Inventory and Characterization Report. EN-93 Promote vegetation restoration, and the control of invasive weeds and nonnative species to avoid adverse impacts to hydrology, and reduce the hazard of slope failures or accelerated erosion. EN-94 Integrate bioengineering and/or soft engineering approaches into local and regional flood control measures, infrastructure, and related capital improvement projects. EN-95 Develop a program to implement restoration projects, including funding strategies. EN-96 Monitor and ada.PtivelY manage restoration ProJ'ects. EN-97 Continue to work with the State, King County, Pierce County, W er at shed Resource Inventor1' Area (WRIA) 9 and 10 Forums , the Muckleshoot Tribe, and other governmental and non- governmental organizations to explore how local governments (with their assistance) can best address the needs of preserving ecological processes and shoreline functions. EN-98 Continue to work with the State, King County, Pierce County, Green River Flood Control Zone District, and the Inter-County River Improvement Agency to identify and implement flood management strategies that protect existing development and restores floodplain and channel migration functions. EN-99 Continue to work with the WRIA 9 and 10 Forums to restore shoreline habitats and seasonal ranges that support listed Page 9-18 Amended 2010 Environment endangered and threatened species, as well as other anadromous ' - fisheries. EN-100 Create incentives that will make it economically or otherwise attractive to integrate shoreline ecological restoration into , . development projects. . EN=101 Enc,ourage restoration or enhancement of native riparian vegetation.through incentives andnon-regulatory programs. EN-I02 Establish public education materials to provide shoreline " landowners technical assistance about the benefits of native vegetation.plantings. EN-103 Explore opportunities with other educational organizations and agencies to develop an on-going program of shorelirie education for a11 ages. , EN=1,04 Identify areas where kiosks and interpretive signs can enhance the educational experiences of users of shoreline areas. EN-105 Develop strategies to fund shoreline-related educational and _ interpretive projects. Objective 21.2 Shoreline Vegeta.tion Conservation. Polices: EN-106 Developments and activities in the City's shoreline should be planned and designed to retain native vegetation or replace. shoreline vegetation with native species to achieve no net loss of the ecological functions and ecosystem-wide processes performed by vegetation. EN-107 Wbody debris should be left in river corridors to enhance wildlife habitat and shoreline ecological ~functions, except where it threafens personal safety or critical infrastructure, such as bridge pilings. In such cases :whe"re debris poses a threat,, it should be dislodged, but should not be removed from the river. ' Page 9-19 . Amended 2010 ' Environment Objective 21.3 Environmental Impact Mitigation. , Polices: EN-108 All sHoreline use arid development should be carried out in a manner that avoids and minimizes adverse impacts so that the . resulting ecological conditions do not become worse than the ' current-condition.,This means assuring no net loss of ecological functions and piocesses and protecting critical areas designated in Appendix A, Chapter 16.10 "Critical Areas" that are located in the shoreline. Should a proposed use and development potentially create significant adverse environmental impacts not ` otherwise avoided or mitigated tiy compliance with the master , program, the Director should require mitigation measures to " ensure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions. . , Objective;21.4 Critical Areas. - Policies: , EN-109 Provide a level of protection to critical areas witliin the shoreline that is at least 'equal to that which is provided by the City's _ critical areas regulations adopted. pursuant to the Growth. Management Act and the City's Comprehensive Plan. EN-110 Allow activities in critical azeas that protect and, where possible, restore tlie ecological "functions and ecosystem-wide processes of the City's shoreline. If conflicts between ttie SMP and the critical azea regulations arise, the regulatioris that. are most consistent with the SMA or its WAC provisions will govern. - . EN-111 Preserve, protect, restore and/or'mitigate wetlands within and associated with the City's shorelines to achieve no net loss of wetland area and wetland functions. EN,112_. Developments in shoreline . areas . that aze identified as . geologically hazardous or pose a foreseeable risk to people and - . improvements during the life of the developrrient should not be allowed. Page 9-20 . , Amended 2010 Environment Objectiye 21.5 Public Access (including views). . . Policies: EN-113 Public. access improvements should not result in adverse impacts to the natural character and quality of the shoreline and - associated wetlands or result in a net loss of shoreline ecological functions. Developments and activities within the shoreline , should not impair, or detract from the public's visual or physical : access to the water. • EN-114 Protection and enhancement of the public's physical and visual access to shorelines should_be encouraged. EN-115 The amount and diversity.of public access to shorelines should be - increased ' consistent with the natural shoreline character, property rights, and public safety. • . EN-116 Publicly owned shorelines,should be limited to water-dependent . or public recreation uses, otherwise such shorelines should remain protected, undeveloped open space. " EN-117 Public access should be designed to provide for public safety. ` ' Publie access facilities should provide auxiliary facilities, such as , parking and sanitation facilities, when appropriate, and should be designed to be ADA accessible: ° Object'ive 21.6 Flood Hazard Reduction. Policies: EN-118 TheCity should manage flood.: protection through the City's Comprehensive Stormwater Drairiage Plan, Comprehensive Plan, stormwater regulatioris, and flood hazard area regulations. , . - EN-119 Discourage development within the floodplains_ associated with the City's "shorelines that would individually or cumulatively result in an increase to the risk of flood damage. Page 9-21 Amended 2010 Environment EN-120 Non-structural flood hazard reduction measures, should be given preference over structural measures. Structural flood, hazard 'reduction measures should be avoided whenever possible. When ' necessary, they should be accomplished in a manner that assures no net loss of ecological function and ecosystem-wide processes. , ' Non-stnictural measures iriclude setbacks, land use controls - piohibiting or lu'niting development in areas that have-aze historically flooded; stormwater mariagement plans, or bioengineering measures. . EN-121 Where possible; public access : should be infegrated into publicly financed flood control and management facilities. Objective 21.7 Water Quality, Storm Water and Non-Point Pollution. ~ Policies: EN-122 The City should preverit impacts to water quality and storm water - quantity that would result iri 'a net loss of shoreline ecological functions; or a significant impact to aesthetic qualities, or recreational opportunities. ~ EN-123 Storm water management treatment, conveyance, or discharge facilities should be 'discouraged in the shoreline jurisdietion, ~ unless no other feasible alternative is available. EN-124 Low impact development techniques that allow for greater, amount of storm water to infiltrate into the soil should be ' encouraged to reduce storm water run-off. EN-125 Encourage conservation of existing shoreline vegetation whieh provides water quality protection by slowing and filtering storm . water run-off. Objective 21.8 Educational and Archeological Areas and Historic Sites. Policies: Page 9-22 Amended 2010 ' Environment EN-126 Where possible, Educational and Archeological Areas and Historic sites in the shoreline should be permanently preserved for scientific study, education, and public observation. EN-127 Consideration should be given to the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 and Chapter 43.51 RCW to provide for the protection, rehabilitation, restora.tion and reconstruction of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects located or associated with the shoreline that are significant in American, Washington and local history, architecture, archeology or culture. EN-128 Where feasible and appropriate, access trails to shorelines should incorporate access to educational signage acknowledging protected, historical, cultural and archeological sites or areas in the shoreline. Objective 21.9 Nonconforming Use and Development Standards. Policies: EN-129 Legally established uses and developments that predate the City's Shoreline Master Program (1973, as amended) should be allowed to continue as legal nonconforming uses provided that future development or redevelopment does not increase the degree of nonconformity with this program. GOAL 22 SHORELINE MODIFICATION Shoreline modifications are generally related to construction of a physical element such as a levee, bulkhead, or pier at or near the edge of a river or extending into the channel. Other modification actions include dredging, filling, or vegetation clearing. Modifications are usually undertaken in support of or in preparation for an allowed shoreline use or development. Objective 22.1 Prohibited Modifications The following shoreline modifications are prohibited in a11 shoreline environments unless addressed separately in this shoreline master program under another use: 1. Breakwaters, jetties, groins and weirs: 2. I}une modifications; and Page 9-23 Amended 2010 - . Environment . 3. Piers and docks. Objective 22.2 Dredging Dredge Material Disposal. Policies: . EN-130 Dredging-and dredge. material disposal should be done in mariner which avoids or minimizes significant ecological impacts. Where impacts cannot be avoided, mitigation measures are required that result in no net loss of shoreline ecological functions. EN=131 Dredge spoil'disposal in water bodies, on shorelands, or wetlands. „ . , within a river's channel migration zone` should be discouraged, except as rieeded for habita.t improvement. . EN-132 New development shall be sited and designed to avoid or, if that is not possible; to minimize the need for new and mainteriance dredging. Objective 223 Piers, and Docks. Policies: EN-133 The City should discourage the construction of new piers, docks, or floats in the shoreline jurisdiction alorig the Green and White Rivers. . ' Objective 22.4 Shoreline Stabilization (bulkheads and revetments). . Policies: EN-134 Shoreline stabilization activities that may necessitate new or increased shoreline stabilization on -the same or other affeeted' _ . _ r properties where there has been no previous need for - stabilization should be discouraged. EN-135 New.shoreline uses and development.p~hetA be located away from the shoreline in order to preclude the need for new sta.biliza.tion structures. ° . Page 9-24 _ Amended 2010 ' Environinent EN-136 Structural, or "hard" shoreline sta,bilization ,tecliniques and structures should be allowed only after it is demonstrated that non-structural or "soft" shoreline protection measures are not , . feasible. EN-137 The cumulative effect of allowing bulkheads or revetments along river segments should be evaluated. If it is deternuned that the cumulative effects of bulkheads or revetments would have an adverse effect on shoreline functions or, processes, then permits for them should not be granted. . EN-138. Bulkheads. should not be :permitted as a solution to geo-physical problems such as mass slope failure, sloughing, or land slides. Bulkheads and revetments should only be approved for the _ purposes of protecting.existing developments by preventing bank erosion by the rivers. Objective ~.?422.5 Clearing and Grading. - , ~ Policies: . EN-139 Clearing and grading activities should only be allowed in ~ association.with a permitted shoreline development. . EN-140 Clearing and grading activities shall be limited to the minimum~ necessary for the intended development, including residential development. ' Objective 22.6 Fill: Policies: EN-141 Fill placed waterward of the OHWM should be prolubited and , only allowed to facilita.te water dependent uses restoration projects. EN-142 Where permitted, fill shouldbe the minimum necessary to provide for the proposed use and should be permitted only when ' Page 9-25 Amended 2010 I . . . . . . . . . . Environment . tied to a specific development proposal that is permitted by the . , Shoreline Master Program. EN-143 The perimeter of fill_ activities should be designed to avoid or eliminate erosion and sedimenta.tion impacts, both during initial " . fill activities and over time. Objective 22.7 Shoreline Habitat and Natural Systems Enhancement'Projects. Policies: EN-144 All proposed shoreline habitat and natural systems enhancement projects should assure that the activities associated with each project address.legifimate restoration needs arid priorities and facilita.te implementation of the Restoration Plan developed with ' - this Shoreline Master. Program pursuant to WAC 173-26- 201(2)(f)• GOAL 23 SHORELINE USE Shoreline use activities are developments or activities that exist or are anticipated to occupy shoreline loeations. _ Objective 23.1 Prohibited Uses within the Shorelirie Environment. : Policies: , . , . EN-145 The following uses should be prohibited in all shoreline environments unless addressed separately in #his the Shoreline Master Pro am under another use: See Section 1=2 of ~ gr the Shoreline Master Program for definitions of the following uses:, 1. Boat houses; 2. Commercial development; 3. Forest practices; and 4. Industrial development; 5. New or expanded minirig; and 6. Permanent solid waste storage or transfer facilities. - Page 9-26 , ' Amended 2010 ~ Environment . Objective 23.2 Agriculture Policies: EN-146 This Program allows for existing, ongoing agricultural activities while also maintaining shoreline ecological functions and processes. EN-147 Agricultural activities that do not meet the definition for existing and ongoing agricultural. activities should not be allowed in the shoreline. EN-148 Appropriate farm management techniques and new development construction should be encouraged to prevent contamination of nearby water bodies and adverse effects on valuable plant, fish, and animal life from fertilizer, herbicides and pesticide use and application. EN-149 A vegetative buffer should be encouraged to be placed and maintained between agricultural lands and water bodies or wetlands in order to reduce harmful bank erosion and resulting in sedimentation, enhance water quality, provide shade, reduce flood hazard, and maintain habitat for fish and wildlife. EN-150 Public access to the shoreline should be encouraged where it does not conflict with agricultural activities. EN-151 Proposals to convert agricultural uses to other uses should comply with a11 policies and regulations established by the Comprehensive Plan and this Master Program for said uses and should not result in a net loss of ecological functions. Objective 23.3 Aquaculture Policies: EN-152 Aquaculture is a water-dependent use, and when consistent with control of pollution and avoidance of adverse impacts to the Page 9-27 Amended 2010 Environment erivironment arid preseryation of habita.t for resident native - species, is an accepted use of the shoreline. EN-153 Development of aquacul{ure facilities and associated activities, such as hatcheries and fish counting stations should assure no net . loss to shoreline ecological functions or processes, Aqua.cultural , facilities should be designed and located so as not to spread disease to native aquatic life, establish new non-native species which cause significarit ecological impacts, or.significantly impact the aesthetic qualities of the shoreline. , EN7154 Since locations for aquaculture activities are somewhat limited and require specif c water quality, temperature, oxygen content, and adjacent land use conditions; and because the technology associated with some forms of aquaculture is still experimental, --some latitude should be given when implementing the regulations of tliis section, provided that potential impacts on existing uses,and slioreline ecological functions and processes are given due consideration. Experimental aquaculture projects should be monitored and adaptively managed to maintain shoreline ecological functions and processes. , Objective 23.4 Boating Facilities: Policies: EN=155 Boating facilities "should not be allowed unless they are accessible to the general public or serve a community. EN-156 New boat launching ramps should be allowed only where they , aze located at sites with suitable environmental conditions, _ shoreline configurations, access and neighboring uses. EN-157 Development of new or modifications_to existing boat launching ramps and associated and accessory uses should not result in~a . net loss of shoreline ecological functions or other significant adverse impacts. - Objective 23:5 In-Stream Structural Use. Policies: EN-158 Approval. of applications for in-stream structures should require inclusion of provisions for the protection and preservation of _ Page 9-28 Amended 2010 Environment ecosystem-wide processes, ecological functions, and cultural resources, including, but not limited to, fish and fish passage, wildlife and water resources, shoreline critical areas, hydro geological processes, and natural scenic vistas. EN-159 The location and planning of in-stream structures should give consideration to the full range of public interests, watershed functions and processes, and environmental concerns, with special emphasis on protecting and restoring priority habitats and species. EN-160 Non-structural and non-regulatory methods to protect, enhance, and restore shoreline ecological functions and processes and other shoreline resources should be encouraged as an alternative to structural in-stream structures. Objective 23.6 Mining. Policies: EN-161 Limit mining activities near the shoreline to existing mining uses. Objective 23.7 Recreation. Policies: EN-162 Prioritize shoreline recreational development that provides public access, enjoyment and use of the water and shorelines of the State over other non water-oriented recreational uses. EN463 Shoreline areas with the potential for providing recreation or public access opportunities should be identified for this use and, wherever possible, acquired and incorporated into the Public Park and open space system. EN-164 Public recreational facilities should be located, designed and operated in a manner consistent with the purpose of the environment designation in which they are located and such that no net loss of shoreline ecological functions or ecosystem-wide processes result. Page 9-29 Amended 2010 - Environment , . . EN-165 The coordination of local, state, and federal recreation planning - should be encouraged so as to mutually satisfy needs. Shoreline - recreational developments should be consistent;with the City's Comprehensive Plan and Parks, Recreation and Open Space :Plan. EN-166 Recreational development should not interfere with public use of navigable waters. Objective 23.8 Residential Development. • Policies: ' EN-167 New over-water residences, including floating homes, are not a prefened use and should be prohibited. EN-168 New multiunit residential development and land subdiyisions for more than four parcels should provide community and/or public : access in conformance to the City's public access _planning and this Shoreline Master Program: Adjoining access shall be considered in making this determination. EN-1169 Accessory development (to either multiple family or single family) should be designed and located to blend into the site as much as possible. EN-170 New residential development should avoid the need for new shoreline stabilization or flood hazard reduction measures that would cause significant impacts to other properties or public ` - ; improvements or a net loss of shoreline ecological functions. Objective 23.9 Signs. Policies: EN=171 Sigris. should be designed, constructed and placed so that they are compatible with the natural quality of the shoreline environment and adjacent land and water uses.; Page 9-30 Amended 2010 Environment Objective 23.10 Transporta.tion. Policies: EN-172 Plan, locate, design and where appropriate construct, proposed roads, non-motorized systems and parking facilities where routes will have the least possible adverse effect on unique or fragile shoreline features, will not result in a net loss of shoreline ecological functions or adversely impact existing or planned water-dependent uses. Where other options are available and feasible, new roads or road expansions should not be built within shoreline jurisdiction. EN-173 The number of river crossings should be minimized. EN-174 Parking facilities in shorelines are not preferred and shall be allowed only as necessary to support an authorized use and then as remote from the shoreline as possible. EN-175 Trail and bicycle systems should be encouraged along the White and Green Rivers wherever possible. EN-176 Joint use of transportation corridors within the shoreline jurisdiction for roads, utilities, and non-motorized transportation should be encouraged. EN-177 New railroad corridors should be prohibited. Objective 23.11 Utilities. Policies: EN-178 Utility facilities should be designed and located to assure no net loss of shoreline ecological functions, preserve the natural landscape and vistas, preserve and protect fish and wildlife habitat, and minimize conflicts with present and planned land and shoreline uses. EN-179 Primary utility production and processing facilities, such as power plants, sewage treatment plants, water reclamation plants, Page 9-31 Amended 2010 . , . . , . , . . . . . " / 1 . . Environment or parts of those facilities that are non-water-oriented should not be allowed iri sfioreline areas. . EN7180 Utilities should utilize existing transportation arid utilities sites, rights-of :way and corridors, whenever possible. Joint use of : rights-of-way. and corridors should be encouraged. EN-181 Transmission facilities for the, conveyance of services, such as , power lines, cables, and pipelines, sha11 be located outside of the shoreline area where feasible: Where. no other option exists, _ utilities should'be placed underground or alongside or under bridges. ; EN-182 New utilities facilities should be located so as riot to require . extensive shoreline protection structures.' . _ ' EN-183 Where storm water management; conveyance, and discharge facilities are .permitted in the shoreline; tliey should be limited to the minimum size :needed to accomplish their purpose a:nd should be sited and, designed in a manner that avoids, or mitigates adverse effects to the physical, hydrologic, or ecological functions. EN-184 Stormwater conveyance facilities should utilize existing transporfation and utility sites; rights-of-way and corridors, whenever possible. Joint use of right-of-way and corridors _ should be encouraged. , Page 9-32 ` Amended2010 ' APPENDIX B REPORTS AND STUDIES Introduction The Comprehensive Plan presents the results of the comprehensive planning process. A wide variety of other documents have been prepared or utilized in the process. These other documents contain the background upon which the policy issues were assessed and the decisions made. Consequently, while sepazately published, the "Comprehensive Plan" should be considered the full body of this information. These documents are all available for review in the Planning Department at Auburn City Hall, and many of them are also available at the City Library. This section identifies those documents. Report to the Mavor on the Status o Planning In Auburn. December 1982: Upon taking office in 1982, Mayor Roegner requested the Planning Department to develop a comprehensive review of the status of the City's Planning Program and its Comprehensive Plan. This report was prepared by the then new Planning Director and published in December of 1982. The purpose of this report was to establish a common base of understanding regarding the role that comprehensive planning should take in the City. It culminated in a recommendation that the planning program be completely revised and a new Comprehensive Plan developed. While the original recommendations have been modified subsequent to the publishing of the 1982 report, it was this report which began the policy discussions leading to the development of this Comprehensive Plan. Population Trends, 1984: This report assessed the overall growth rate of the community and how it is related to the growth rates in other areas. The report took a detailed look at the growth pattern in Auburn over the last decade and compared this pattern to other areas in the Green River Valley, King County, and the Sta.te. The report concluded that the growth in Auburn is highly interrelated with the general growth that has occurred over the decade in the Green River Valley. The consistency of this interrelationship between the growth patterns of Auburn and the Green Va11ey as a whole indicates that Aubum will continue to grow at a rate Page B-1 APPendig B similar to the overall growth rate of this part of the County. Growth in Auburn itself has been higher than in most otlier incorporated areas. - General Population Characteristics 1980, Januarv 1984: This report " presented an overview of the population chazacteristics of the City of Aubum. The report explored the population change in more detail than _ the previous report, particularly in terms of change in sex, age, and racial , composition. The report also analyzed the composition of the City's families and the employment patterns of its: residents as well as general income levels. Finally the,report zeroed in on the characteristics of the . . - City's low income population. Age Group.Analvsis. 1984: This report provides perhaps the most detailed . exami _nation of some aspects of the City population of any of the Planning reports. Three major 'demographic phenomena have strongly influenced ~ - , the.sociological character of the community between 1981-1984;.the post- war -baby boom, the subsequent baby-bust, and the growth of the elderly . population. This report extensively analyzes the implication of these ~ demographic phenomena on the community and compare these : demograpliic patterns to other communities. This report noted that since , different age groups exert different demands for various types of goods and services, these demographic patterns have a profound effect on the problems and needs of the community. Since age groups are also closely related to housing and_ employment needs; the relevance of this report to ~ many of the policies of the Plan is very significant. . • Housing Market Patterns and Characteristics in Auburn. Novemlier 1984: _ This report re viewed the housing supply of the City'of Auburn arid how it _ has been changing: The .purpose of the reportwas to assess the nature of the housing supply in order to assist in the development of appropriate land use policy. The report was divided into three sections, tlie first of which described the supply of various types of housing within the Gity ` itself. The second -section described how the broader Auburn area community- housing stock compares to the Housing stock of other _ communities. The third. section described. current construction patterns ` and assessed the proposed housing development plans by the private sector: : This report provides.the back ground that was used by the planning process to develop residential policies in this doctunent. Page B-2 _ , Reports and Studies Population Forecdsts,. Februarv 1985: Any comprehensive planning process requires an undeistanding of where the community seems to be headed in the future. This report forecasted the City's population based on a variety of variables. The report is closely related to the Age Group Analysis Report and the Housirig Report identified above. The report concluded that - due to the availability of buildable land and the development pressure of tlie, last` decade 'there is considerable potential for a very high -rate of growth in the community. The report also noted that . the need for school services, aftei a lull that is occurring at the present time, is expected to resume; ` demand for preschool type services will increase," the demand for retired age group services will increase; the impact of 'substantiated grow'th in the young adult population that has shaped much of the last decade, ` is largely over; the need for new entry ' - type jobs in the labor force sfiouTd subside; and the aging of the labor force - should result ' in very significant ` increases in family incomes and demand for jobs appropriate for that age group: An 'appendix to this report assessed the inte'rrel'ationship between ttie growth forecasted in this report, and the growth forecasted by the Puget Sound Council of Governments for \ the region: - Ezisting Land Use ManagementPolicv. December 1984: This is perhaps the most significant; of the reporEs for many of the policy issues addressed by this Plan. It is particularly important in terms of its implication on the - Compiehensive Plan 1VIap itself. :This report (which is closely related to ~ the original report to, the 1Vlayor) contains a complete analysis of planning iri :the City and policy . issues which are present in the current policy framework.. It addressed both very general policy issues as well as site specific conflicts`in City ordinances. Land Use and Development Polic~of the.Citv ofAuburn. September 1983: One of the basic problems identified in the original report to the Mayor was the problem of the City's land use policy being contained in a wide varietyof doc.utnents. ' Tfiis report was originally prepared in order to . assist in identifying those policies. As such, it provides a very useful step in the planning piocess by ~ combinirig all the key land use policy statements that liave been adopted by the City in one place. This report merely compiles atid restates that policy. Downtown Report, November 1984: One' of the most important concerns identified early iri the planning process was the problems, needs and potentials of the City's central business district. Due to this concem a special committee was foriried, both to address downtown needs independently of the planning process, and to provide a source of advice to the plarining process regarding,.tliose needs. As a part of the Committee's work, the Downtown Report was prepared and issued. T'he report reviews Page B-3 APPendix B - , . _ and analyzes the downtown of the City in, orde"r to provide a common understanding of downtown issues in developing,the Comprehensive Plan, ' The report , reviews types of ,concems that generally present themselves in . downtown planning and applies those concerris to the current, condition • . and viability of Auburn's downtown. Related to this report "is a report which implements some ofthe Committee's proposals for downtown in the form, of off-street parking facilities. Economic Analvsis. December. of 1985: This xeport presents an economic base study of the City: This base study is prepared from several different perspectives. First the report assesses how the people who live in Aubum gain their livelihood. Second; the report describes the type of-employment that is available in the City. ,Third, the xeport describes the structure of the City's business community as .measured by taxable sales activity. Finally . the report compares the structure of the :City's employment base to tlie .employment structure of. the surrounding azea. On the basis of this analysis a projection of future economic, activity can be gained. Land Use Analvsis. December 1985: This,report analyzes the current use of the land in the City and how it is changing. It also describes and assesses change in various regulatory actions related to land use such as - rezones and platting: 1Vei-ahborhoods Meeting_ Program. August 1985:. This report documents and summarizes the citizen input that ,was received by the City during its eight neighborhood meetings. The first part of the report provides an overview of the neighborhood.meetings taken as a whole, identifying and. discussing those issues tlzat appeazed to be most important to meeting participants. The following sections then provide a record of each meeting including a pazaphrased listing of questions and comments offered by the participants. KidsPlan, Julv 1985: This report provides the results of the KidsPlan program which was conducted during the spring, of 1985. A survey form , was distributed to school children throughout Auburn in both public and private elementary schools. Responses were received from 375 children, or approximately 10% of a11 children attending. school ' within the . City of Auburn. The su.rvey was intended to obtain information regarding the - types . of places and aspects .of the community . that are important to children. Issues . Papers, om Au-aztst to December- of 1985: The Planning Commission- and Planning Department prepared a series of issue papers which identified the various issues which needed to be addressed by the policies of the Comprehensive Plan. These issue papers serve as the baSis Page B-4 ' Reports and Studies for the Comprehensive Plan and are derived from the studies and public participation process described above. Each issue paper includes an identification of alternative responses to the particular issue, a description of the issue, the views of the neighborhood groups, the view of the development community, the results of the studies as they relate to the issue, a general recommendation by the Planning staff, and recommended goals, objectives and policies. This report contains a11 twenty-six of those issue papers. Environmental Constraints and Opportunities. Januarv 1985: This report seeks to develop an understanding of the environmental conditions existing in the City. The report describes and assesses the environmental conditions related to climate, air quality, geology and soils, hydrology, and wildlife habitat. The report notes the constraints that are imposed by environmental conditions on development within the City. It refers to a series of maps that have been used in the planning process. OTHER REPORTS: All the reports described above were prepared by the Planning Department for the Comprehensive Plan itself. In addition to these studies there are a series of other reports that have been prepared by or for the City in recent years, independent of the comprehensive planning process. These reports nonetheless provided substantial information used in the development of this plan. 1982 Comprehensive Traffc Plan. Citv of Auburn. Jul lv 982: This report replaced the original traffic element which was adopted as part of the 1969 Comprehensive Plan. As the traffic element of the Plan, it describes both the present and anticipated future traffic problems that will be confronting the community, the goals to be achieved in the management of traffic and a recommended traffic plan. It also includes policies and recommendations related to financing the traffic improvements. This document was adopted formally as an element to the City's Comprehensive Plan. Auburn Park and Recreation Plan. 1981: This plan assesses the park and recreation needs of the community and presents a recommended capital improvement program to develop those facilities. The plan also includes standards for parks and recreation and recommends methods of financing facilities. The document also includes recommendations relating to open space. This plan was formally adopted as an element of the Comprehensive Plan. Comprehensive Sewerage Pdan. 1982: This plan identifies sanitary sewerage needs of the community and recommends steps to meet those needs. It contains stanctards for service which should be applied to new Page B-5 APPendix B - , , . . development. This document is based upon and is considered to be an implementing tool for the 1969 Compreliensive Plan.` . Comprehensive Water Svstem Plan. June 1983: 3'his plan identifies the _ water service needs of the community and recommends facilities and programs to meet those needs. It also contains standards for water service that should be applied to new developmenf. 'This document is based upon the 1969 Comprehensive Plan and is considered :to be an implementing tool far that plan. Communitv Development Block Grant Plan. December 1984: This is an annual. plan developed ;to guide the administration of the City's Block Crrant Program:: The Plari ideritifies importarit community needs and seeks ~ to develop a program to address those needs. The plan also identifies and describes low income neighborhoods within the City. . - Auburn Wav South Sanitarv Sewer Studv: ~ This report analyzed the capacity of sewer service in southwest Auburn and identified significant . , deficiencies in tliat serv'ice._ . Housing Assistance 'Plan. October 1984: This plan is adopted in order to - guide any decisions~ related to the development of assisted housing in the 'Gity. It specifically 'identifies high priority. . areas for such development. The plan also presents a comprehensive analysis of housing conditions in the City and cost of housing for various income groups: ' Fire Services Studv. 1982: This report analyzed fire services needs'in the communit3' and laid out a Plan of action to meet those needs. Of Particul ar ' imPortance, this rePort identified standards for fire station location and ' needs. ' eenhouse Gas Inventorv for 'the Citv of Auburn. Wa hineton_ Au~ct 2010:-This report documents tHe results of the first g;reenhouse gas emiss'ions inventories conducted for the City of Autiurn's municipal operations and the broader Auburn communitv. The inventories were conducted to provide the Citv with information to better understand =the nature and sources of ' . municipal and community greenhouse gas emissions, and to develop a forecast for projected levels of Qreenhouse gas emissions in future vears. The . inventoa report provides a discussion framework for' setting -greenhouse as emission 'reduction taigets, recommendations-for strategies to achieve the targeted emission reductions; and base year emission levels for measuring progress in meetin t~ he City's g,reenhouse: gas'ernission reduction objectives. The - report indicates that the Citv's municipal operations generated approximatelv 10.000: metric tons of carbon. dioxide equivalents (mtCO,e) and the broader Auburn community generafed just over 840.000 mtCO~e in base vear 2008. The report projects that municipal and communitv Page B-6 " . Reports and , . Studies greenhouse gas emission levels will increase approximately 10 percent over base .year.levels 'by_2015 and approximately 40 percent over base vear levels bv 2030 unless Auburn.takes sig,nificant actions to reduce its emissions. ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTS : In addition fo studies and plans identified above, there ha.ve been a series of environmerital reports that were used in the development of various maps and reports identified above. Most of these reports are referenced in . the Environmental. Constraints and Opportunities" report described above. - In recent, years several enviionmental impact statements were prepazed and . were available during the plannirig process as further background information: These impact sta.tements included: ~ 1. Lakeland Hills , 2. Auburn Downs 3_ Auburn 400 4. Mountain View Terrace . 5. Balgray Holdings 6. Green Meadows ' 7. Academy Area Water System Improvements ~ 8. ` Surface Mining Operations (Lakeview) 9. London Square 10. Mount Rainier Vista - 11. Skyview 12. Proposed Crroundwater Withdrawals (Wells 3 and 4) 13. Stuck River Estates ' , 14. Auburn Way South 3anitary Sewer System. Page B-7 APPendia B 15. City of Auburn. Final Environmental Impact Statement - City of Auburn Comprehensive Plan: Staff Draft and Recommendations. . , May 1986. 16. City of Auburn. Fina1 Determination of Non-Siglaificance = _ Downtown Design Study. April 1990. 17. . City of Auburn. ` Final Determination of Non-Significance - Comprehensive Storm Draina eg Plan. May 1990. 18. ' City of Auburn. : Final Determination of Non-Significance - Comprehensive 'Plan _ Amendinents on City Expansion and Urban . Growth. July 1991, . 19. City of Auburn. Final Environmental Impact Statement: Auburn North CBD Analvsis. November 1991. 20. City of Auburn. Final Determination of Non-Significarice - Comprehensive Plan Amendments on Sensitive and Critical , Lands. January 1992. Finally,, a series of reports prepared by other agencies were used to assist in analyzing environmental eonditions: 1. King County, Sensitive Areas Map Folio, March, 1980. ` - 2. . Dames & 1Vloore, Report of Hydrogeologic Investigation, Coa1 -Creek and West Hill Spring S, st~, 1976. ; 3. Pool Engineering, Ground Water Suppl.v Study, September 1982. 4. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Inveritorv ofWetlands Green- „ Duwamish River Vallev, August, 1981. 5. U.S. Soil Conservation Service, SoiT Survev, Kinunty Area, November 1973. I, 6. King County, Kin County Wetlands InventorX, January 1983. 7. Crreen River Basin Program, Mill Creek Basin Profile, (n.d.). , 8. King County, A River of Green, (n.d.). . Page, B-8 - Reports and Studies 9. State of Washington Departriient of Natural Resources, Draft - Aquatic Land Management Plan for the Duwamish/Green River, December 1981. 10. King County, Saving Fannlands and Open Space, July 1979. 11.. U.S. Department of Interior, U.S. Wetlands Inventorv, Auburn, _ Wash., July 1973. 12. King County Parks, Planning and Resources Department. Final , Environmental Impact Statement: Soos Creek Community Plan Undate. December 1991. , 13. King County Pazks, Planning and Resources Department. Final ' Supplemental Environmental _.Impact Sta.tement: Countywide . Plarining Policies Proposed Amendments. May. 1994. 14. King CountyParks, Planning and Resources Department. Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement: Kinsz Countv Comprehensive Plan. July 1994. ` : 15. Pierce County, Department of Planning and Land Services. Proposed Lakeland Hills South Mining and Reclamation Plan and Planned__Community Development: Final Environmental Impact Statement. July 21, 1992. lb. Pierce County, Department of Planning and Land Services. Comprehensive Plan for Pierce Countv, Washington: Firia1 EIS. September 20, 1993. 17. Pierce County, Department of Planning and Land Services. . Final- Supplemental EIS for the Comprehensive Plan for Pierce Countv, Washin ton. ~ June 1994. 18. Puget Sound Council of Governments. Final Environmental Impact Statement Vision 2020: Growth Strategy and Transportation Plan for the Central Puget Sound Region. September 1990. i Page B-9