HomeMy WebLinkAbout08-03-2021 MinutesPLANNING COMMISSION
Augus 3, 2021
MINUTES
I.CALL TO ORDER
Chair Judi Roland called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m. via Zoom due to Governor
Inslee’s Healthy Washington – Roadmap to Recovery initiative and the Governor’s
Emergency Proclamation 20-28 due to the Covid-19 Pandemic which establishes the
official meeting place, as virtual.
a.) ROLL CALL/ESTABLISHMENT OF QUORUM
Commissioners present: Chair Judi Roland; Vice Chair Lee; Commissioner Moutzouris;
Commissioner Mason.
Commissioner Stephens had late arrival to meeting and did not vote for approval of
minutes.
Commissioner Khanal was excused.
Staff present: Assistant City Attorney Doug Ruth; Planning Services Manager, Jeff
Dixon; Planner II, Alexandria Teague; Administrative Assistant, Jenn Oliver. Tim
Mensonides, City Airport Manager
Members of the public present: (none)
b.) PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
II.APPROVAL OF MINUTES
A.July 20 , 2021 – Regular Meeting Minutes
Commissioner Mason moved, and Commissioner Moutzouris seconded to approve
the minutes from the July 20, 2021, meeting as written.
MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY. (4-0)
III.PUBLIC HEARING (None)
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IV. OTHER ITEMS
Airport Code Update. City File No. ZOA20-0002: Introduction to Airport
Zoning Code Update (amend Chapter 18.38 + Chapter 18.04 ACC).
Staff presented a staff report regarding the Airport Code Update to the Planning
Commission.
The City of Auburn has the regulatory authority over how development occurs within the
community, including the ability to plan for, abate, mitigate, and otherwise respond to
land use concerns. The primary tool is through the City’s zoning and land use
regulations. The City also has the role of defining the current, short term, and long term
vision for growth and development within the City and this is completed through the
City’s adopted Comprehensive Plan.
Auburn’s current Comprehensive Plan as it relates to the Auburn Municipal Airport was
largely based on standards developed in 1995 and had not sufficiently kept pace with
changing conditions around the airport. Since the 1990s, development in the vicinity has
increased, and over the years the airport has had to contend with issues of meeting its
own operational, development, and safety needs, with that of the area around it. As a
result Auburn’s airport continues to face challenges such as the of lack of available land
for development and safety, and the encroachment of what are determined to be
incompatible uses, obstructions that penetrate the airspace, and noise sensitive uses.
As a result of these changing conditions, staff prepared text amendments for the
Comprehensive Plan during the 2020 annual amendment cycle. These amendments
were reviewed by the Planning Commission and subsequently approved by the City
Council on December 2, 2020. The goal of the text amendments was to reinforce in the
policy language the importance of the airport and protect the significant investment that
has been made, not only the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Washington
State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), but also by the City. A copy of the signed
ordinance and adopted policies is attached for reference (Attachment A).
Now staff is in the process of updating the airport-related zoning code regulations. The
majority of the airport-related zoning code regulations are contained in Chapter 18.38,
the “LF Airport Landing Field District” of the Auburn City Code (ACC). The purpose of
the zoning code, or land use regulations, is to implement the policies of the
Comprehensive Plan and its appendices. This ensures consistency.
Regulations for the LF Airport Landing Field District Chapter primarily date back to 1964
(under Chapter 18.40 ACC, Ordinance No. 1702) five years prior to the construction of
the Auburn Municipal Airport, also known as Dick Scobee Field. The more recent
updates to the LF District regulations (now Chapter 18.38 ACC) occurred in 1987 (under
Ordinance No. 4229) and 1997 (under Ordinance No. 5026). So, while staff
strengthened the protection of the airport and its operations in the policy statements of
Comprehensive Plan during the 2020 annual amendment cycle, this policy guidance
must be implemented by corresponding regulations in the zoning code.
KEY CODE CHANGES
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Staff is in the process of completing what will look like an overhaul to Chapter 18.38
ACC. However, the bulk of the changes include reorganization of the chapter,
standardization in terminology, consolidating sections, and clarifying language.
Other key proposed changes to Chapter 18.38 ACC include:
NEW Airport overlay restrictions and standards section
REVISED Height compliance section
NEW Height mitigation and maintenance section
REVISED Nonconforming structures, trees, land, and uses section
REVISED Variance section
NEW Airport intent and boundaries section
The purpose of the airport zoning overlay is to protect the viability of the Auburn Airport
by discouraging incompatible land uses, and mitigating potential safety impacts when
siting land uses in proximity to the airport. The proposed airport overlay (Attachment B)
will be adopted on the City’s Comprehensive Zoning Map.
The WSDOT’s “Airports and Compatible Land Use Guidebook” (referenced herein as the
WSDOT Guidebook) was used as guidance to create the airport zoning overlay. The
WSDOT Guidebook is intended to help airports and communities proactively prevent
incompatible development (land use) around airports in the state. It does so by providing
best practices and steps to create regulations designed to prevent and deter
incompatible uses. The airport zoning overlay will be the mechanism in which
regulations, designed to prevent and deter incompatible uses, are applied around the
airport – without changing the underlying land use designation and zoning district of the
area. So the airport zoning overlay is in addition to zoning district regulations that apply.
The WSDOT Guidebook breaks down an airport zoning overlay into subcategories –
referred to as “Compatibility Zones”. The six compatibility zones include the Runway
Overlay Zone, Inner Safety Zone, Inner Turning Zone, Outer Safety Zone, Sideline
Safety Zone, and Airport Operations Zone. The original shape and extent of each
compatibility zone was created using the nationwide database of general aviation aircraft
accidents and adjusted to account for specific variations such as airfield configuration,
usage, runway lengths, types of approach procedure, traffic pattern locations, to be
specific for the Auburn Airport.
The extent, shape, and purpose of each compatibility zone are defined in the proposed
airport zoning overlay zone and boundaries section of Chapter 18.38 ACC. It should be
noted, that Auburn is proposing to add the airport’s flight traffic pattern as a seventh
zone. While not accounted for in the WSDOT Guidebook, other jurisdictions, such as
Arlington and Yakima, have taken a similar approach to account for and mitigate the
potential impacts to the airport’s flight traffic pattern.
NEW Airport overlay restrictions and standards section
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When assessing whether a land use is compatible around the airport, the WSDOT
Guidebook provides four basic compatibility criteria, including: noise, affects within the
airport influence area, airspace protection, and safety. These four criteria represent the
most common effects that an airport can have on the surrounding area, and the effects
that the surrounding area can have on an airport. The criteria are explained below in the
glossary under “Basic Compatibility Criteria.” The criteria was used to create an
inventory of the uses that currently exist within the compatibility zones and assess
whether these uses are compatible with the airport and airport operations. The criteria
was also used to determine which uses could occur in the future based on the zoning
districts that are contained within each compatibility zone. Staff reviewed the land uses
within each compatibility zone against the criteria. The WSDOT Guidebook provides a
“Airport Land Use Matrix” that notes whether a particular land use type is compatible
within a particular zone. Since it is primarily about safety and continued viability of airport
operations, It is important to note that all zones do not need the same level of
restrictions. Generally, the closer an area is to the airport, the greater the restrictions. It
should also be noted that the WSDOT Guidebook does not provide absolute rules and
does not recommend a one-size-fits all approach. Local airport managers, city staff, and
the community are in the best position to evaluate the specific circumstances and
"ground truth" what is appropriate for their airport and surrounding area.
To that end, staff is proposing to prohibit the following new uses within Compatibility
Zones 1, 2, and 3 for safety and noise considerations; they are considered an
incompatible use near an airport. Per the WSDOT Guidebook high density residential
development, including multiple-family and mixed use developments, are those uses that
have the greatest potential for consequences to people on the ground as a result of
aircraft accidents. “Special function uses” such as hospitals, nursing homes, K-12
schools, and senior housing fall into this category as well. Zones 1 and 2 of the airport
overlay represent the areas where the risk of aircraft accidents is the greatest. Most of
the uses proposed to be prohibited could be considered “noise sensitive” uses as well.
Noise can be particularly disruptive, in both outdoor and indoor settings, to residential
uses, including single family residences and multiple-family developments. The City has
received airport a few noise complaints from the multiple family/mixed use and senior
housing located in the southwest of Compatibility Zone 3. This represents the area in
which departing aircraft may begin turning over this area to fly toward their destination or
to remain in the traffic pattern.
Table 1 (below) lists each land use, the WSDOT Guidebook’s recommendation, and the
degree to which the land use exists with the airport overlay.
Table 1. Proposed Prohibited Land Uses in Zones 1-3 of the Airport Overlay
Land Use WSDOT Guidebook
Recommendation
To what degree does it exist
today?
Multiple-family
dwellings, stand alone
Multiple-family dwellings are not
appropriate in Compatibility Zone 1
and 2. It is appropriate in Zone 3 in a
limited capacity. New developments
should be moved away from the
extended runway centerline.
No multiple-family dwelling were
identified in Compatibility Zones 1-
3.
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Mixed-use development Mixed use development is appropriate
in Compatibility Zones 1 and 2. It is
appropriate Zone 3 provided it does
not create height hazard, obstructions,
smoke, glare, or other airspace
hazards. Mixed use can be
compatible with aviation because they
often have higher background noise
levels that tend to masks aircraft
noise, and people living there expect
some level of noise disturbance.
One mixed use project exists (The
Reserve/Villas) within southeastern
Compatibility Zone 3.
The property is zoned C-1, Light
Commercial. No new mixed-use
developments is allowed in the C-1
zoning district. However, a mixed-
use development that has received
vesting prior to Resolution No.
5187 (adopted December 7, 2015)
is an outright permitted use in the
C-1 zoning district. Therefore the
mixed use development that exists
in the southeastern Compatibility
Zone 3 is vested.
Nursing homes
Assisted living facilities
Hospitals
“Special function uses” such a
hospital or nursing home, are not
appropriate in Compatibility Zones 1-
3.
No nursing homes, assisted living
facilities, or hospitals were
identified in Compatibility Zones 1-
3.
Senior housing Senior housing is not appropriate in
Compatibility Zones 1-3.
Technically The Reserve (senior
housing) is outside of the
southeastern Compatibility Zone 3.
The property is zoned C-1, Light
Commercial. No new senior
housing is allowed in the C-1
zoning district. However, a senior
housing that has received vesting
prior to Resolution No. 5187
(adopted December 7, 2015) is an
outright permitted use in the C-1
zoning district. The senior housing
development in the southern Zone
3 is vested and is legally
established.
Schools (K-12) “Special function uses” such as K-12
schools are not appropriate in
Compatibility Zones 1-3.
No K-12 schools were identified in
Compatibility Zones 1-3.
Daycare center and
nursery
schools/preschools
“Special function uses” such as
daycare centers and preschools are
not appropriate in Compatibility Zones
1-3.
One daycare center was identified
within the southern Compatibility
Zone 2 at this time.
The property is zoned C-1, Light
Commercial. Daycare centers are
permitted outright in the C-1 zoning
district.
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Single-family dwelling,
detached
Single family residences (SFRs) are
not appropriate in Zones 1-3.
No SFRs within Compatibility
Zones 1-3.
Also, in the NEW Airport overlay restrictions and standards section, staff is proposing
specific standards designed to mitigate potential adverse impacts when siting land uses
in proximity to the airport. Table 2, below, depicts the proposed standards and the
compatibility zone in which it will apply. As mentioned previously, it is important to note
that all zoning district do not need the same level of restrictions. Generally, the closer an
area is to the airport, the greater the restriction, and in this case more standards apply.
Table 2. Proposed Standards and the Compatibility Zones in which they Apply
Standard Applicable
Compatibility Zones
Addresses which
airport effect
All property owners seeking permit(s)
for grading (excluding minor grading
permits), building (exceed 50 percent
of the value of the building or
structure), extension or replacement of
public utilities, subdivision, or
development activity that triggers
public improvements per Chapter
12.64A ACC, shall dedicate an
avigation easement to the City of
Auburn over the affected portion of
their property prior to issuance of said
permit(s). The language of the
easement shall be provided by the City.
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 • Noise
• Safety
• Affects within the
airport influence area
• Airspace protection
No use may create an electrical
interference with navigational signals
or radio communications at the airport,
or with radio or electronic
communications between the airport
and aircraft or aircraft to aircraft.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 • Safety
• Airspace protection
No structure or tree shall be placed,
erected, or allowed to grow that makes
it difficult for pilots to distinguish
between airport lights and other lights,
results in glare to pilots, impairs
visibility in the vicinity thereof, or
otherwise endanger the landing, taking
off or maneuvering of aircraft.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 • Safety
• Affects within the
airport influence area
• Airspace protection
No use or structure shall emit
emissions of fly ash, dust, vapor,
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 • Safety
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gases, steam, or other forms of
emissions that may conflict with any
operations of the airport.
• Affects within the
airport influence area
• Airspace protection
No use or activity shall be permitted
that would foster an increase in bird
population and thereby increase the
likelihood of aircraft and bird impact,
as determined by the Planning Director
in consultation with the Airport
Manager.
1, 2, and 5 • Airspace protection
• Safety
In order to deter the congregation of
wildlife, stormwater facilities must
meet or exceed recommendations
found in Appendix I-H, Airport
Operations of the City of Auburn
Surface Water Management Manual
(SWMM), as defined in ACC
12.04.010(B).
1, 2, and 5 • Airspace protection
• Safety
All property owners within 1,000 feet of
properties zoned LF, Landing Field
District seeking permit(s) for grading
(excluding minor grading permits),
building (exceed 50 percent of the
value of the building or structure),
extension or replacement of public
utilities, subdivision, or development
activity that triggers public
improvements per Chapter 12.64A
ACC, shall record an aviation
disclosure notice with the King County
Recorder’s Office containing a
requirement to notify , in writing, future
owners and tenants prior to signing a
lease or sale, of the possible affects
from aviation activities. The language
of the notice shall be provided by the
City.
6 • Noise
All property owners seeking permit(s)
for grading (excluding minor grading
permits), building (exceed 50 percent
of the value of the building or
structure), extension or replacement of
public utilities, subdivision, or
development activity that triggers
public improvements per Chapter
12.64A ACC, shall record aviation
disclosure notice with the King County
Recorder’s Office containing a
requirement to notify in writing, future
owners and tenants prior to signing a
7 • Noise
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lease or sale, of the possible affects
from aviation activities. The language
of the notice shall be provided by the
City.
REVISED Height compliance section
As mentioned in the preceding paragraphs, the City of Auburn, not the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), has the authority to regulate land uses surrounding the airport.
The FAA relies on the local jurisdiction with land use authority to protect the navigable
airspace from both naturally occurring and man-made airspace obstructions. The FAA
does however, have a technical advisory role based on its interest in protecting the
airspace associated with an airport that is part of the National Plan of Integrated Airport
Systems (NPIAS). The FAA is required to administer navigable airspace in the public
interest to ensure the safety of aircraft and its efficient use. This is completed through, in
part, the Federal Air Regulation (FAR) Part 77 Surfaces and other surfaces, such as
Terminal Instrument Procedure (TERPS).
Chapter 18.38 ACC contains the height limitations of the FAR Part 77 Surfaces
established for the Auburn Municipal Airport airspace by the FAA. No structure, building,
sign, lighting, tree, fence, device, or other object, is permitted to have a height exceeding
these surfaces. If one of the aforementioned objects exceeds the surface, it is described
as “penetrating the airspace”.
The description of the surfaces and their established height limitations remain
unchanged. Although Staff has revised the height limitation - compliance section, titled
“Structure and use permits” in existing code. The purpose of this section is that, where
an object might have a height greater than an established surface, applicants must
demonstrate compliance with the height limitations. The revision to this section is to
define how compliance must be demonstrated. Generally compliance is demonstrated
through documentation depicting the elevation of the structure relative to the airspace.
However, if construction or alteration of an object penetrates one of the FAA Part 77
Surfaces, then the applicant will be required to prepare and submit FAA form 7460
"Notice of Proposed Construction or Alteration". With this form the applicant is required
to explain to the FAA why the proposal does not constitute a hazard to air navigation and
why it will not cause an inefficient use of airspace. It should be noted that while submittal
of FAA Form 7460 is not yet codified within the City’s code, it is however already a
federal requirement.
NEW Height mitigation and maintenance section
Staff is proposing the addition of a maintenance and mitigation section. The purpose of
this section is two -fold: to require that aircraft warning lights and markers are maintained
and reinforce the requirement that any tree installed near the airport must be maintained
such that it does not penetrate the airspace. Where an object penetrates the airspace,
the airport manager may require the installation of markers and lights. The existing code
requires such markers and lights be installed and maintained by the City. This creates a
significant cost and burden to the City. So, staff is proposing to shift the installation and
maintenance of the markers and lights to the owner of the structure. The City will
however, require a public maintenance easement to allow City access to inspect the
markers and lights as needed.
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REVISED Nonconforming structures, trees, land, and uses section
The most significant change proposed to the existing nonconforming sections within
Chapter 18.38 ACC is tying it back to the existing Chapter 18.54 ACC, the
"Nonconforming Structures, Land and Uses" chapter of the Zoning Code (Title 18).
Making the connection between Chapter 18.38 ACC and Chapter 18.54 ACC is
significant because the latter chapter establishes thresholds of how and when an
nonconforming use can continue operations, and when a use or structure loses it
nonconforming status. The nonconforming regulations of Chapter 18.38 ACC are not
well-defined and create unnecessary ambiguity.
For example, the existing regulations of Chapter 18.38 ACC states that “before any
nonconforming structure or tree may be replaced, substantially altered or repaired,
rebuilt, allowed to grow higher or replanted, a permit must be secured from the airport
manager and, if applicable, the building official.”
It does not, though, define what "substantially altered or repaired” means; nor does it
define by how much a nonconforming structure or use made be enlarged. Meanwhile,
Chapter 18.54 ACC establishes thresholds for the maintenance, repair, enlargement,
and the alteration of nonconforming uses.
Also, the existing regulation of Chapter 18.38 ACC related to the abatement (or removal)
of nonconforming structures and uses is limited in scope. It states that a nonconforming
structure or use that is to be abated is either abandoned or more than 80 percent torn
down, physically deteriorated or decayed, and places the burden on the airport manager
to make the determination. Moreover, the existing code does not define what is to occur
with a use that has been discontinued or subsequently changed to a conforming use, nor
does it define the period of time by which a use may be considered abandoned (e.g.
vacant or unoccupied). Therefore, staff proposes to address these issues by tying the
abatement related regulations of Chapter 18.38 ACC back to Chapter 18.54 ACC,
specifically section ACC 18.54.070. This section of Chapter 18.54 ACC outlines under
what circumstances nonconforming structures and uses must be abated and clarifies the
aforementioned issues.
Further, the existing regulations of Chapter 18.38 ACC also do not define by how much
a tree may be allowed to grow taller, or when it must be abated, and when it may be
replanted. It should be noted that Chapter 18.54 ACC and Chapter 18.50 ACC the
"Landscaping and Screening" chapter of Title 18 do not contain regulations relating to
nonconforming trees either. Trees in particular create a unique challenge to airports, as
they generally do not start off as something that affects airport operations or penetrate
the airspace, but do so over time. Nonconforming trees are those that have existed prior
to 1969 and do not require an alteration. However, no permit will be granted for a
nonconforming tree that would allow it to become a greater hazard (i.e. grow taller) and if
altered, must conform to the new regulation contained in the height limitation –
maintenance and mitigation section. Any tree that is diseased, decayed, dead, or dying
must be removed, and if required, replaced with a tree that conforms to the height
limitation – maintenance and mitigation section.
REVISED Variance section
The most significant change proposed to the variance sections of Chapter 18.38 ACC
involves tying it to the City’s existing chapter related to variances (Chapter 18.70 ACC).
A variance is the mechanism in which relief from zoning development standards in the
City Code is granted. Chapter 18.70 ACC contains the criteria in which a variance must
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be evaluated, processed, and decided by the Hearing Examiner. While there have been
very few variances requested for the airport regulations (i.e. the development
standards), Chapter 18.38 ACC does not provide the aforementioned level of specificity.
Therefore, staff is using this opportunity to improve upon the variance sections of
Chapter 18.38 ACC.
TEXT AMENDMENT
The zoning code text amendment is shown by strikeout/underline and is attached in the
packet as Attachment C and as a “clean version” in Attachment D.
Staff concluded their presentation and opened it up for questions from the
Planning Commission.
Chair Roland asked about the height of the clearance zones around the airport. Ms.
Teague answered by explaining the outermost clearance zone represents a conical
surface around the airport and identifying the approximate height above the ground at
this outermost point. Vice-Chair Lee asked about the accident history and if there was
any particular factors at the airport that contribute to the lack of accidents. Staff
responded that they were not aware of any special circumstances.
Tim Mensonides, City of Auburn Airport Manager, indicated that he was unaware of any
accident history at the airport but acknowledged that before he was hired, the airport
was managed by a firm that was contracted by the city so he may not have information
from this time.
The Commission asked what was the most immediate effect of the proposed
regulations. Ms. Teague said that it may not affect existing nearby businesses except
most immediately it may affect those existing businesses seeking to add Heating,
Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) to roof tops and that they maintain tree heights
that have the potential to affect airspace. It will also have an effect on certain new land
uses
The Commission inquired which parts of the proposed update (text amendment) will the
public/property owners be most concerned about. Alexandria Teague, Planner II stated
that in her opinion there are two main provisions that the public and nearby property
owners will be concerned about: that certain, new uses will be prohibited in the newly
proposed “Compatibility Zones 1, 2, and 3”, and 2) the requirement that new or
redeveloped parcels in Compatibility Zones 1, 2, and 5.
Mr. Mensonides said he had a recent discussion about the regulation changes with the
Washington State Dept of Transportation Aviation Division staff, and they we very
supportive of the draft changes being proposed. He thanked Ms. Teague for all the work
and effort in preparing the slate of changes and remarked that Washington State Dept
of Transportation Aviation Division staff had suggested they would like to use the Auburn
code as an model code example.
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V. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT REPORT
Planning Services Manager, Jeff Dixon introduced Tammy Gallier, Administrative
Assistant who while has been introduced to the Commission before will be covering for
Jenn Oliver while she is on vacation in September and Josh Steiner, the new Senior
Planner. He remarked that the Commission will be seeing Mr. Steiner again as part of
the Annual Comprehensive Plan Amendments.
Mr. Dixon updated the Commission on city staff’s plans for returning to the office in
response to COVID. While he informed last month, that staff would be transitioning to
three days a week in the office during August, this has been changed by the Mayor. In
response to increased incidence of outbreaks, the schedule will be the same as July with
staff coming into the office two days a week.
Mr. Dixon said the Commission members are likely aware from the news reports of the
fire that happened on W Main St downtown last week. He indicated it will take some time
to conduct the structural evaluations and the necessary fire and insurance investigations
of the burned building. Then it will likely be a series of phased demolition permits to
dismantle portions of the building and determine if any portions are salvageable. This is
a long slow process and will see the damaged building in place for some time.
Chair Roland asked about the adjacent city-owned Avenue Act Theater and if
performances will be able to continue. Dixon said that while it is closed now, and there
had been some water and smoke damage but was hopeful the schedule could continue.
Mr. Dixon explained that the 129-acre General Services Administration (GSA) in SW
Auburn, next to Boeing Plant is proposed to be advertised for auction of the land. The
Commission may remember a Comprehensive Plan map change and zoning map
change that was processed for this property from industrial to heavy commercial and C-3
Heavy Commercial zoning in 2016. An on-line auction will be conducted in October with
anticipated closing on the property in January. Vice Chair Lee asked if any portion of the
GSA offices would remain in use on the site after the sale. Staff replied that they did not
think that to be the case.
Staff reported that the Commission may also be aware from news reports that King
County has recently purchased the Clarion Hotel at the NE corner of 16th ST NE and B
ST NE in Auburn to use as a permanent supportive housing. This is not a shelter, since
residents will live there long-term with on-site staff support. This costs 11.8 million for the
County to buy and no city money was used for the purchase. The County will also
continue to operate. There are 102 rooms, so should be at least that many residents,
though some rooms may be occupied by two persons. The County had a willing seller of
the property.
The date of the next planning Commission meeting on September 8th was discussed. It
was noted that this will be on a Wednesday due to the Labor Day holiday on Monday.
Items planned for the agenda are discussion of the annual comprehensive plan
amendments and continued discussion of the airport-related code changes.
With no further business to come before the Planning Commission, Chair Roland
adjourned the meeting at 8:19 p.m.
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