HomeMy WebLinkAbout2007 Comcast Cable Franchise Administration Report2007 Cable Franchise Administration Report
City of Auburn, Washington
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February 12, 2008
INTRODUCTION
The City of Auburn (the "City") engaged the cable franchise administrative services of
Bradley & Guzzetta, LLC ("B&G"). B&G works with many cities across the country on
cable franchising matters. For the City, B&G receives all calls related to cable
franchising, such as complaints and requests for discounts from seniors and the disabled.
B&G has a local number for the exclusive use of City residents. This report will outline
some of the services we have offered during the year and outline the major issues facing
local governments on cable franchising.
Customer Service.
Under the cable franchise the City has with Comcast, the City must certify that residents
requesting senior/disabled discounts are eligible. B&G drafted a special form that it now
uses to certify eligibility. The City has also provided B&G with City letterhead and
envelopes to mail out certification forms. From all appearances, it would appear the City,
rather than an outside vendor, is administering the cable franchise.
In 2007, we spoke with approximately 70 citizens on cable franchising issues. The
majority were residents seeking a senior/disability discount. All citizens who requested a
discount application packet were supplied with applications and stamped self addressed
return envelopes. We were able to certify the majority of the returned applications and
forward them to Comcast for approval. The certification program has gone very
smoothly from our perspective and Comcast has been cooperative with our efforts.
We are pleased to report that all of the callers' issues were completely addressed. If you
would like any additional detail on our services, please do not hesitate to call me.
Il. Legislation
Legislation was introduced last year in Olympia that proposed to among other things
eliminate cable franchising at the local level. House Bill 1983 was introduced and
referred to the Committee on Technology, Energy & Communications. The companion
bill in the Senate was Senate Bill 6003. We prepared and submitted a summary of this
bill on February 9, 2007. We also assisted the City in drafting talking points for the
Mayor. The bill was supported by Qwest, but opposed by Washington municipalities and
Comcast. The bills did not pass out of committee last year. However, despite not having
plans to deliver wire-line video services, Qwest has continued to support such legislation.
We will continue to monitor these developments.
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III. FCC Decisions
In perhaps the biggest development in many years in cable television regulation, the FCC
issued two orders on Local Franchising. The first order was released on March 5, 2007.
The first order addressed rules applicable only to new cable entrants. It requires
franchising authorities to act on cable franchise applications within 90 days or 120 days
depending on whether the applicant already occupies the public rights of way. It clarified
the reasonableness of certain franchising requirements, such as build-out requirements,
and PEG and I-Net requirements. It also clarified the franchise fee revenue base and the
impact of PEG and I-Net requirements on the base.
The second order related to existing cable entrants. We submitted Comments and Reply
Comments on behalf of the City. Our Comments were relied upon by the FCC on several
important issues, such as:
The FCC agreed with our position that the 90/120 day "shot clock" for
awarding franchises does not apply to incumbents at renewal.
The FCC agreed with our position that the "build-out" section of the
First Order is not applicable to incumbents.
The FCC agreed with our position that Settlement Agreements cannot
be preempted by the FCC. The FCC stated "This Order should in no
way be interpreted as giving incumbents a unilateral right to breach
their existing contractual obligations." "Additionally, nothing in this
Order can be used as an independent basis for obtaining retrospective
relief."
The FCC agreed with our position that state and local customer service
requirements may exceed the FCC's standards.
In many instances our Comments and Reply Comments addressed issues that other local
governmental commenters missed, particularly the validity of settlement agreements
made separately from a cable franchise. The Comments clearly made an impact with the
FCC. The FCC released statements summarizing both orders, which are attached.
Copies of the full orders and the Comments and Reply Comments are available upon
request.
IV. Litigation
Both FCC orders on local franchising have been appealed and are before the United
States Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. Oral argument was held on February 6, 2008. An
opinion is expected later this Spring/Summer.
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V. Franchise Fees
As the consideration for the privilege of occupying the public rights-of-way in the City,
Comcast pays a franchise fee to the City in the amount of 5% of Comcast's gross
revenues. The City received $551,923.90 in franchise fee payments from Comcast in
2007. This represents an increase of approximately $62,500 or 12% from the franchise
fees paid in 2006. We believe this increase is primarily due to the increase of cable
pricing and an increase in premium service subscribers.
As part of the cable franchise renewal process, we will engage the services of a cable
financial consultant to review the franchise fee payments. We will report back on his
findings. Comcast's franchise fee reports for each quarter of 2007 are attached.
VI. Performance Review
The cable franchise also requires Comcast to meet certain minimum customer service
standards and provide quarterly reports to the City. These reports provide the following:
• Total number of calls received in a reporting period;
• Time taken to answer;
• Average talk time;
• Number of calls abandoned by the caller;
• Average hold time;
• Percentage of time all lines busy;
• An explanation of any abnormalities.
Comcast has submitted quarterly performance reports for 2007, copies of which are
attached. Upon review, it appears that Comcast is in compliance with the Franchise's
Performance standards, with the exception of Service Call Responsiveness. We will be
following up with Comcast on this performance measure.
VII. Renewal
Comcast's cable franchise expires in March, 2008. We are also working with the cities
of Renton and Kent on their renewals as well. The City of Renton began the process
earlier than the City. In order to most cost effectively represent the City, we are waiting
for Renton to resolve its franchise renewal with Comcast before proceeding in earnest
with Comcast in Auburn, since the City has many of the same issues as Renton. We
expect to be in serious discussions by the end of the first quarter or beginning of the
second quarter 2008.
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VIII. Rates
The City is a certified rate regulatory authority with the FCC. Under federal laws and
regulations, the City is limited to the review of basic cable service tier. In simplest terms,
this means the City may regulate the rates associated with the tier of service that includes
the local over-the-air channels, such as KOM04 and KING-5, and the City's PEG
channel, Channel 21. In terms of programming, Comcast currently sells this level of
programming service as "Limited Cable." This is somewhat confusing because Comcast
also sells a "Basic Cable" package.
Every year, the City receives a FCC Form 1205 and a FCC Form 1240 from Comcast.
The FCC Form 1205 is the form that Comcast files to justify its maximum permitted rates
for installation and equipment associated with the basic service tier. Since it is a national
filing, Comcast files the same form with certified rate authorities across the country. This
allows the City to join with a number of Cities to engage a cable rate consultant to
conduct a thorough review of the rate form. Periodically we will recommend that the
City join such a review.
The FCC Form 1240 is the form that Comcast files to justify the maximum permitted
rates that Comcast can charge for the programming in the basic cable service tier. This is
a local form that differs from city to city. This form should also be reviewed periodically
by a cable rate consultant.
Since the City has not conducted a detailed rate review in several years, it is advisable for
the City to do so in the near future. A detailed memorandum outlining the rate review
process is attached. Other Cities, such as Renton and Federal Way, have done so
recently. In addition to the FCC Forms 1205 and 1240, there still remains a FCC Form
1235 filing that is outstanding relating to the upgrade in the late 1990s, which allows
Comcast to charge subscribers an addition amount exceeding $1.00 per month. Comcast
was required to file a final FCC Form 1235, but in other cities in the area, they did not.
IX. Puget Sound Access
In 2001, the City, along with the cities of Burien, Kent, Renton, SeaTac, and Tukwila
entered into an agreement with AT&T Broadband (now Comcast), which required AT&T
to make a one-time payment of $3,701,942.78 to Puget Sound Access ("PSA") for the
purpose of constructing, equipping, operating and maintaining a public access studio and
administering the functions of a public access channel(s) for the benefit of the cities. At
that time the cities all agreed that the payment would unconditionally fulfill AT&T's
franchise obligation to provide, maintain, and operate a public access studio.
Later in 2001, the cities entered into an agreement with PSA, in which PSA agreed to
provide public access facilities to the citizens of cities until 2011, or for so long as PSA
has the financial means to so, whichever is earlier. It appears that PSA may run out of
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funding as early as 2009. Without additional funding, PSA will be unable to continuing
providing public access services. It is recommended that the City decide whether it
intends to fund public access television in the future. If the City decides it wants to fund
PSA, it will need to determine the desirable method to fund PSA. If it does not intend to
fund PSA, the City should ascertain what, if any, legal liability it may incur by
eliminating public access.
X. Miscellaneous
in November, 2007, Comcast increased its programming rates. The basic cable service
programming increased approximately 6%. The equipment and programming rates for
Limited Cable decreased in the City. Comcast made several changes to its programming
channel line-up. Some changes of interest include the moving of the NFL Network to the
Sports & Entertainment tier, the addition of the NFL Network HD channel, and the
movement of CSPAN2 from the Limited Cable package to the Digital Limited package.
CONCLUSION
It is our pleasure to serve the City in the capacity of cable franchise administrator.
Should you have any questions concerning our services or cable television, please do not
hesitate to contact.
Mike Bradley
Cable Franchise Administrator
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